What Is Ethical Dual Relationship?

Dual relationships are “either sexual or nonsexual and occur when counselors assume two (or more) roles simultaneously or sequentially with a client.” When this occurs, it can be very harmful to the counselor-client relationship and in some cases it is illegal. Many factors including ethical concerns have to be taken into consideration before a counselor assumes another role. The first and highly unethical dual relationship is a sexual encounter with a client. This is strictly prohibited because it is “unethical, unprofessional, and illegal.” Maintaining a professional relationship with a client is supremely important and it is the responsibility of the counselor to not engage in any type of sexual encounter with the client. Furthermore, sexual relationships with former clients are prohibited for a “period of five years following the last professional contact.” These restrictions include in-person and electronic interactions. Also, engaging in sexual or romantic relationships with a “former clients’ romantic partner or any family members must be documented and if entering in such a relationship could be potentially harmful to the client, it is prohibited.”
However, having a social relationship with a client in a manner similar to a friend or family member can also be harmful to the client. The counselor should “avoid entering into non-professional relationships with former clients, their romantic partners, or their family members when the interaction is potentially harmful to the client.” Of course, there are situations in which counselors assume multiple roles but only when it is in the best interest of the client. It is important to consider the ethics and risks before entering such roles and to keep the client informed. Finding ways to reduce risks and maintain ethical standards is essential for the