Preview

What Is It Like To Be A Bat Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
447 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is It Like To Be A Bat Analysis
What Is it Like to Be a Bat?
In his paper on What Is it Like to Be a Bat? Thomas Negal argues against reductional explanations of mind by appealing to the subjective perspective of phenomena by exploring the question of what would it be like to be a bat. This paper will attempt to explain Negal’s analysis and discuss how quantum theory may show how our perception and reality may both be subjective.
In his paper, Nagel argues that the analogies and theories frequently employed by scientists to explain the mind-body relationship fail because they do not account for consciousness in physical terms. Furthermore, no such theory can be found because “when we examine their subjective character it seems that such a result is impossible” (Negal 220). This is because phenomenon is subjective and connective inseparable from a single point of view and if an objective point of view is found it must abandon the original point of view. To show this relationship between “subjectivity and a point of view,”
…show more content…

In Negal’s theory, humans may observe a phenomena one way and a Martian scientist may observe it another, thus the objective phenomena is the same but the perception is different. Yet, current quantum theory does not seem to support this position. In quantum mechanics, the double slit experiment seems to suggest that even a phenomena in its self is subjective. In this experiment, atomic particles individually fired at a double silted board resulted in an interference pattern. Yet, when the same test was conducted with one of the slits rigged with a detector to determine which slit the particles traveled through, the experiment resulted in a double bar pattern. This experiment shows, that although Negal was correct in asserting that human observation is subjective, it appears that phenomena in itself is subjective

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Wood Bat Research Paper

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The process of creating the perfect wood bat is often overlooked when one watches their favorite baseball player blast a home run over the four hundred foot fence. It is astonishing how people make a simple tree into a four hundred foot home run hitting machine. The creation of the perfect wood baseball bat is much more complicated than one might think. The bat goes through an abundance of processes before its capabilities are showcased on television by major leaguers. The creation of the flawless wood baseball bat begins with the selection of the lumber, changing the splits into billets, and turning billets into branded and varnished ball crushing machines.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this document of LIB 315 Week 1 Discussion Question 2 Perceiving Nature you will find the next information:…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    AP psych chapter five

    • 2152 Words
    • 2 Pages

    consciousness that lead us to this conclusion, was a study done by Roger Shephard and…

    • 2152 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order to identify the mind-body problem and argue that identity is a development of the mind, Nagel’s position must be analyzed. Firstly, when addressing the mind-body problem, Nagel states that one cannot explain the mind body relationship through logic, functions, or intentions. He argues that these states can be ascribed to robots that may indeed behave like people, however robots do not experience anything, and it is experience that influences…

    • 1610 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Multiple realization implies that any given creature with a brain suitable to interact with the world has a very rich mental life, and should have conscious experience. According to Nagel “… fundamentally an organism has conscious mental states if and only if there is something chat it is like to be that organism something it is like for the organism. We may call this the subjective character of experience” (Nagel, 1974/2002, p. 219). However this experience, according to Nagel, is hard to defend from a physical point of view. Nagel argues that "every subjective phenomenon is essentially connected with a single point of view, and it seems inevitable than an objective, physical theory will abandon that point of view” (Nagel, 1974/2002, p. 220), for that reason consciousness according to Nagel may escape our understanding, at least for now; in this sense Nagel suggests that “any physical theory of mind can be contemplated until more thought has been given to the general problem of subjective-objective” (Nagel, 1974/2002, p. 225). In other words, Nagel does not rule out a possible physicalist account of consciousness, but this, according to Nagel, awaits advances in science. However, I would argue that a better metaphysics of consciousness is also required, and that non-reductive physicalism is the best option, as Van Gulick points out, “[i]t is pluralistic about theories, languages, and ways of understanding, but monist…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rene Descartes was a brilliant thinker, philosopher, scientist, physiologist, and early psychologist whose theory of mind-body connection has become an integral part of modern medicine (Goodwin, 2008). His dualist view, asserted the mind was ethereal and autonomous in relation to the physical and strictly material body, and to account for their interaction, he proposed the pineal gland was where the intersection of the two transpired (Goodwin, 2008). He theorized the mechanistic, reflexive nature of certain human behaviors, although his one caveat was that reasoning and thoughts were unique properties of the human soul (Wickens, 2005). Descartes 's work laid some of the fundamental parameters for modern thought in psychology, encouraged further research on the localization of brain function, and promoted further experimental research of the nervous system (Goodwin, 2008).…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poem "The Abominable Baseball Bat," by X.J. Kennedy, a batter swings and misses the ball and strike three is called. The bat is changed into a vampire showing that the anger the batter is feeling towards striking out is caused by the vampire sucking the life out of the batter. Now every time the batter goes up to bat he can still feel the vampire's bite and so he looks to walk instead of swing at the ball.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    All this enables us to construct a metaphorical world to move about in referentially, and leads us to the next two components of consciousness; the analog ‘I’ and the metaphor ‘Me.’ The analog ‘I’ allows us to move about in the metaphoric world; we imagine ‘ourselves’ ‘ doing’ something, ‘making’ a decision, and so on. This is closely related to the metaphor ‘Me’, which allows us to step outside of ourselves and view…

    • 1598 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ap Psychology Quiz

    • 2654 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In thinking about psychology and consciousness, the idea that the mind and the body are separate entities that interact makes a lot of sense to you. This view that you hold is most like the view of:…

    • 2654 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    When we consider psycho-physical identity statements about the mind and body, theoretically they should be analogous to type-identity statements in the external world. For instance when we discover that water is H2O, when presented with evidence, we do not feel inclined to ask why this is the case. However even after ample scientific evidence that pain is in fact c-fibres firing, we would still tend to raise questions as to why pain feels this certain way and not any other way. This impression that despite sufficient physical knowledge the relation is still unexplained is precisely what Levine points out in “Materialism and qualia: the explanatory gap”.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Chalmer, D., (1996). The Conscious Mind. In search of a Fundamental Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epiphenomenalism Analysis

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For instance, the idea of supervenience can give us an account in terms of relations or dependence, and could be of use as another argument to support a physicalist view. Davidson (1970/202) maintains that: “…mental characteristics are in some sense dependent, or supervenient, on physical characteristics” (p. 119). He makes the significant remark that “Dependence or supervenience of this kind does not entail reducibility” (Davidson, 1970/2002, p.119). However, reduction seems to be is one of the keys points that define physicalism, for example, Papineau (1993) maintains that “physicalism requires reductionism” (p. 2). Nonetheless, so, if the main criterion for physicality is reducibility, how can it be that the mental, although physical, cannot be reduced to physics? If a mental event is identical with a brain event, then reduction could be a valid methodological approach: for instance Place (1956) or Smart (1959) argue that consciousness are process of the brain. However, Putnam (1967), Davidson (1970) and Fodor (1974) present strong arguments against such view. The next section will further discuss the problems of reductionism that encourage non-reductive…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a human beings we have beliefs, desires, emotions and other ‘mental states’; and our bodies seems to react to those mental states; for instance, if believe that Wynton Marsalis will play a show, I will move my body to get the tickets before they sell out. From the completeness of the physics we know that those mental states are physical; but nonetheless, the question remains as to how to explain those mental states in physical terms? The identity theory as a first approach has been problematic, but it is not totally wrong in the sense that mental states depend upon a physical base – a brain state – the problem is that reductive methodology is prone to the criticisms of Putnam and Fodor. These…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Norzick proposes a thought experiment in which he bases his argument on a simple question, namely what else matters to us other than our experiences (p.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philosophers have undertaken several studies to analyse the nature human beings and this has given rise to the formulation of many speculations and theories about the nature of the mind, body and the relationship in between, if any. This is referred to the mind-body problem (P. Lloyd, 1953). Focus is therefore made on the identity theory of mind and brain basically identifying the mind with the brain ascribing the different functions of the mind to that of the neural brain processes.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays