Preview

What Is Jean Watson Stimulus Generalization

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
61 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Jean Watson Stimulus Generalization
Watson was about human behavior for example he did the Little Albert experiment to a nine-month-old baby, he is famous for the experiment for making the baby be afraid of furry things and then making a loud noise. The Little Albert experiment was a case showing evidence of classical conditioning in humans. The study also provided an example of stimulus

Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    SU PSY1001 W2 A2 Whelchel
    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    SU PSY1001 W2 A2 Whelchel

    How were Watson and Rayner able to condition Albert to react to different stimuli such as masks, other animals, and a fur coat? Explain the concept of generalization.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John B. Watson Behavioral Therapy In The 1920's
    • 213 Words
    • 1 Page

    John B. Watson Behavioral Therapy In The 1920's

    John B. Watson is said to be the pioneer, or first generation of behaviorism in the 1920’s in which Watson and colleagues had begun to look at different ways to help their patients with something more than psychoanalysis. It wasn’t until after World War II that Watson’s Behavioral Therapy began to develop a working model to help their patients where psychoanalysis was lacking. The behavioral therapy can be categorized into three generations. The first generation was in part nonconformity to the way psychotherapy and psychoanalysis was being carried out. The idea was to change the behaviors that were coming from reactions of an individual that were negative. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck came along with the second generation of behavioral…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ps210 Unit 6 Assignment
    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ps210 Unit 6 Assignment

    John B. Watson famous “Little Alert Experiment” was best known as a case study showing and proving evidence of classical conditioning and also an example of stimulus generalization. It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University and its’ first findings were published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Watson's Methodological Behaviourism
    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Essay On Watson's Methodological Behaviourism

    Leading on from this, Thorndike (1911) described ‘the law of effect’, suggesting that behaviour is more likely to be repeated if it produces a favourable response to the environment. He demonstrated this by conducting an experiment by which a cat was placed within a box. The cat could escape from the box by pressing a lever; once the cat discovered this, the cat was quicker to elicit the response and escape to a favourable environment. In 1913, Watson defined behaviourism as a science which focused on the nature of behaviour, with no scientific experimentation related to introspective stimuli. Watson’s methodological behaviourism focused on experiments where environmental stimulus elicited a response. He concluded that there was “no dividing line between the man and the brute” (Watson, 1913), rejecting the idea of the private behaviour. Jones (1915) agreed with Watson, stating that psychology needed to focus on observable phenomena in order to be considered a science, and “turn its back on all private data”. Skinner (1938) expanded behaviourism to distinguish respondent conditioning, the Pavlovian stimulus-response based, and operant conditioning, which focused on Thorndike’s favourable reoccurrence.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Little Albert-Classical Conditioning
    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Little Albert-Classical Conditioning

    How were Watson and Rayner able to condition Albert to react to different stimuli such as masks, other animals, and a fur coat? Explain the concept of generalization. “Watson again subjected Albert to noise and rat pairing, but the dog barked in the middle of the session, rendering the session particularly problematic.”( Watson J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3(1), 1–14.) After thirty-one days, Albert was said to show "fear" when touching a mask, a sealskin coat, the rat, a dog, and a rabbit. At the same time, however, he…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ap Psych Prologue Outline
    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ap Psych Prologue Outline

    Psychology saw its first use of experimental methods when Wilhelm Wundt devised a machine that measured human reaction times (1879). Wundt believed that with his machine he was indirectly measuring the components of the mind. Wundt's student Edward Titchener pioneered Structuralism, a school of thought in psychology aimed at discovering the underlying structure of the mind. Titchener was famous for utilizing the introspective method to uncover certain psychological phenomena. Introspection called on people to examine their interior lives in order to describe how a certain stimulus made them act or feel.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Little Albert
    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Little Albert

    How were Watson and Rayner able to condition Albert to react to different stimuli such as masks, other animals, and a fur coat? Explain the concept of generalization.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Test 1 Recapture Psychology
    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Test 1 Recapture Psychology

    - Because there is no way to observe the mind Watson changed his focus from the mind to the behavior (p. 43).…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Little Albert Experiment
    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Little Albert Experiment

    The Little Albert Experiment was conducted and published in 1920. This experiment happened at Johns Hopkins University by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner. The study was conducted to prove that there was evidence of classical conditioning in humans making them fear things, such as white mice, by the unconditioned fear of loud noises. Watson felt that fear was learned and that children were not born with it, and he wanted to find support for that. He believed that fear was innate and caused by unconditioned responses, and that if he used that classic conditioning, he could cause a child to fear some other thing that most children aren’t typically afraid of.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Case Study of Peter
    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Case Study of Peter

    In The Laboratory Study of Fear: The Case of Peter, Mary Cover Jones provided a detailed description of a case study dealing with overcoming ones fears. Numerous amounts of experiments were done on young children to see which one produced the biggest response in removing fears. All these experiments are related to the Baby Albert case study however, that study had to be discontinued due to the removal of Albert in the laboratory/hospital. However, Dr. Watson still had unanswered questions from the Baby Albert case. To continue with the attempt in eliminating fear, a new case study had to be brought about.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Issues In Psychology
    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ethical Issues In Psychology

    Infants are general used as test subjects in areas of Psychology. However, this can cause problems. For example, when infants are used as test subjects in laboratory setting they can experience distress; as a result, ethical issues should be raised. It is the experimenters’ task to safeguarding the interests and protects infants from harm. However, the rules were not always so strict, which is how John B. Watson famous study in psychology came about.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    assess different psychological approaches to study
    • 2205 Words
    • 9 Pages

    assess different psychological approaches to study

    For example, the little Albert experiment which was carried out by Watson and Rayner, where they conditioned an infant boy, which they called Albert B also known as little Albert, to fear a white rat. This experiment was the first ever study within psychology that proved classical conditioning can transpire within humans not just within animals.…

    • 2205 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Conditioned Emotional Reactions
    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Conditioned Emotional Reactions

    How were Watson and Rayner able to condition Albert to react to different stimuli such as masks, other animals, and a fur coat? Explain the concept of generalization.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    John B Watson Research Paper
    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages

    John B Watson Research Paper

    Before becoming a professor at John Hopkins in 1908, Watson worked as an instructor at the University of Chicago. Watson 's colleagues did not consider him successful at introspection and this may have helped direct him to an objective behavior psychology (Schultz, 2008). When Watson published his dissertation, it was apparent that he had a preference for animal…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Perspectives Paper
    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Perspectives Paper

    As far as John Watson is concerned, his beliefs all revolve around the classical behaviorist’s thinking. He had the understanding that some sort of connection exists between response and the environment. McIntyre believes that, “Prominent researchers identified with this orientation noted that an even that formally did not elicit a behavior (known as a neutral stimulus) can be made to do so by pairing (presenting) it with an unconditioned (already present) stimulus. This newly effective stimulus (and the responses to it) are said to be ‘conditioned’ (trained)”. This goes right along with the thinking of Watson.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics