Preview

What Is Personality?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2954 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Personality?
What is personality?
Everyday people meet new people and sometimes they try to figure them out in order to see what kind of personality they have. People do this subconsciously or unconsciously. Personality isn’t easily defined because it’s a broad topic that is still being researched. A brief definition of personality would be that personality is made up of characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviours that make a person unique – that means that the personality of an individual rarely changes and someone’s personality will not completely be the same as the person next to him/her because they are individuals and they are unique in their own way. The purpose of this review is to determine whether a person’s personality traits can be a factor in an employee’s productivity in the workplace.
Personality as stated above is a broad topic and to try explaining the whole topic in this literature review in its entirety would be impossible. Personality has fundamental characteristics that in the end form the personality of one person, some scientists believe that the personality an individual posses can be attributed to the genes that they are born with but there are some that dispute that theory because they believe that your personality is developed with time and life experience.
What are personality traits?
Personality traits are distinguishing characteristics that make a person who they are – they are unique to that person alone. Even though a lot of people might have similar personality traits each person combines these traits on a different way to create one unique irreplaceable assortment of traits that make up their individual personality. The Big Five trait theory is the most commonly used theory to determine a person’s personality. They are also referred to as the "Five Factor Model" or FFM (Costa & McCrae, 1992), and as the Global Factors of personality (Russell & Karol, 1994).
Openness is the first personality trait that forms the base of the big



References: Burke, R. J., Matthiesen, S. B., & Pallesen, S. (2006). Personality correlates of workaholism. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 1223–1233. Cattell, H.E. (1996). The original big five: A historical perspective. European Review of Applied Psychology, 46,5–14. Costa, P.T.,Jr. & McCrae, R.R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. DeYoung, C. G. (2006). Higher-order factors of the Big Five in a multi-informant sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 1138–1151. DeYoung, C. G., Quilty, L. C., & Peterson, J. B. (2007). Between facets and domains: 10 aspects of the Big Five. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 880–896. Digman, J.M. (1989). Five robust trait dimensions: Development, stability, and utility. Journal of Personality, 57, 195–214 Hurtz, G Judge, T. A., Martocchio, J. J., & Thoresen, C. J. (1997). Five-factor model of personality and employee absence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 745-755. Judge, T McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. (1990). Personality in adulthood. New York: The Guildford Press. Russell, M.T., & Karol, D. (1994). 16PF Fifth Edition administrator’s manual.’’ Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality & Ability Testing.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    I have trouble trying to organize all the information I have printed. I was confused, and did not have a clue how to format my presentation. I have decided to keep it simple and input only what I understand so far. This task has been an eye opener as I have never evaluated myself in this manner before, it is fascinating the entire thing I 'm learning about myself.…

    • 4864 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Friedman, H.S., & Schustack, ,M W. (2009). Personality: Classic theories and modern (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson: Allyn & Bacon.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Friedman, H. S., & Schustack, M. W. (2011). Personality. Classic Theories and Modern Research (5th ed.). Retrieved from University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psych 341 Research Paper

    • 2509 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Chang, L., Connelly, B. S., & Geeza, A. A. (2012). Separating method factors and higher order traits of the big five: A meta-analytic multitrait–multimethod approach.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. doi:10.1037/a0025559…

    • 2509 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Friedman, H. S., & Schuustack, M. W. (2009). Personality: Classic Theories and Modern Research (4th ed.). : Pearson Education, Inc..…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Varied Selection Tools

    • 1502 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The Big Five personality dimensions and job…

    • 1502 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    When breaking down the differences with how Abraham Maslow used personality and development that consisted of theories based solely on the personality part of human needs. His hierarchy of needs pyramid shows the influences of human needs to the formation of unique individual personality. There are factors of biological needs that influence the formation of the way the personality has an impact role, which shapes relationships by reviewing Maslow’s personality theory. By reviewing the relationships you will be able to see focused similarities and it’s upcoming. Analyzing the aspects that are essential to the theory of humanistic approach with the personality of explanations will enlighten you to the differential views of each individual theory of personality.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy 250

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Friedman, H. S. & Schustack, M. W. (2012). Personality: Classic theories and modern research…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psy 250

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Friedman,H.S. & Schustack, M.W. (2009, July 15). Personality: Classic theories and Modern Research, Fourth Edition: Retrieved from University of Phoenix: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/content/ebooklibrary2…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Friedman, H. (2012). Personality: Classic theories and modern research. (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Personality is a unique combination of emotional, though, and behavioral patters the affect how a person reacts to situations and interacts with other” (p.1). The Five-Factor Model of Personality include extraversion, conscientiousness, emotional stability, agreeableness and openness to experience; this model help predict behavior in different type of circumstances. Highly extraverted people can be described as talkative, social, and assertive. Conscientious individuals are considered responsible, persistent, dependable, detail-oriented, achievement-oriented, and orderly. Emotionally stable are secure, unworried and calm. Agreeable individuals are trusting, good-natured and cooperative. People who are open to experience are imaginative, intellectual, artistic, and sensitive. The Big Five Model predicts the correct job performance in many…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44(1), 1-26.…

    • 3126 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Feist & Feist (2006) described Adler’s concept of humanity as that people are self-determinant, and their unique personalities are shaped by how they interpret…

    • 2195 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Friedman, H. & Schustack, M. (2009) Personality: Classic Theories and Modern Research. 4th Edition.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Friedman, H. S., & Schustack, M. W. (2009). Personality: Classic Theories and Modern Research. (4 ed.). Pearson.…

    • 2192 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays