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What Is Social Anxiety Disorder?

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What Is Social Anxiety Disorder?
i. Introduction
Social Anxiety is a worldwide disorder that can affect anyone, no matter what ethnicity or gender they are. Social anxiety is an intense fear of social situations, especially when you are being judged or watched by others. Such as presentations, being the center of attention, public speaking, making phone calls or eating and drinking in front of others. I chose to study this topic because I find it interesting how certain social situations can cause fear in people. Also, I show some symptoms of having social anxiety and I wish to learn more about this topic. Social anxiety disorder is also known as social phobia. It is defined as the fear of social situations that involve interaction with other people. It is the fear and anxiety of being judged and evaluated negatively by other people or behaving in a way that might cause embarrassment or ridicule. This leads to feelings of inadequacy, self-consciousness, and depression. The person with social anxiety disorder may believe that all eyes are on him/her at all times. Social situations that provoke social anxiety are eating or drinking in front of others, being the center of attention, public speaking, presentations, talking on the telephone and asking questions. People with this disorder will do whatever it takes to avoid social situations. The symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder are extreme self-consciousness, immense fear of being judged or watched, nausea, rapid heartbeat, sweating and trembling. ii. Overview There are many different perceptions about people with social anxiety. Statistics show that this disorder is the third largest mental disability in the world and can affect 19.2 million Americans at any time. Even though it can occur at any time in people’s lives, it happens most often in childhood, adolescence and adulthood. Statistics also show that women are more likely to get diagnosed with Social Anxiety, than men. People who do have it are often seen by others as just being shy,



References: Websites: Stein MB, Stein DJ. Social anxiety disorder. Lancet. 2008;371:1115-1125 – (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001953/) Jaffe-Gil, Ellen, M.A.; Smith, Melinda, M.A. -www.helpguide.org ;(http://www.helpguide.org/mental/social_anxiety_support_symptom_causes_treatment.htm) www.nimnh.nih.gove/index.shtml (http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/social-phobia-social-anxiety-disorder-always-embarrassed/what-is-social-phobia.shtml) www.wikipedia.org (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_anxiety ) www.webmd.com (http://www.webmd.com/anxiety-panic/guide/mental-health-social-anxiety-disorder)

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