fraud.
fraud.
Preventing Future Fraud with the Sarbanes Oxley Act Study Guide with Example Paper (Week 2)…
Financial reporting has been dissected over and over again by legislation. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) hold the key to providing protection and integrity when companies are submitting their financial statements. Although their mission is to provide order and efficiency for financial markets, insidious plans are still developed by companies which ultimately result in turmoil to the economy. To provide a safeguard to investors, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed by congress in 2002, which was constructed because of fraudulent acts of well-known companies such as Enron. Before the SOX was inaugurated, two sets of accounting rules were used as guides for CPA firms.…
Descriptions of the main aspects of the regulatory environment which will protect the public from fraud within corporations are going to be provided in this paper. A special attention to the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requirement; along with an evaluation of whether Sarbanes-Oxley Act will be effective in avoiding future frauds based on their implemented rules and regulations.…
Fraud deterrence occurs in several stages, and the key is to know that prevention is not to same as deterrence. First is the impact of controls implementing basic controls such as segregation of duty prevents some forms of fraud. However, internal controls are not exactly linked to deterrence but can assist with prevention.…
Management’s accounting policy choices and financial reporting practices: Section 1, 3 and 5, under topic Management’s philosophy and Operating Style, suggests that management follows conservative approach in its accounting policies and financial reporting practices. Also, all financial reports are reviewed and approved by the controller, CFO and CEO before release and unit accounting personnel report to central…
To begin with, fraudulent activities are the most significant threat to the organization after the accounting information system has been computerized. Both internal personnel and the top management may commit fraud in different ways. For instance, the most common fraudulent activities are unauthorized access of the company accounting information system, theft of resources of the company and…
References: Fox, B. (2010). Implementing a compliance-based model of fraud risk control. Retrieved November 7, 2010 from EBSCOhost, University of Phoenix university library http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=4&hid=107&sid=3f9e58a4-f20b-495f-8db7-bcf94e1efe9e%40sessionmgr112…
Consider Political and Economic Differences Paper: In this paper, provide a descriptive title or heading for your paper by focusing on topics or countries that interest you (such as “Political and Economical Developments in the Asian or European Systems”), and then discuss the following concepts: 1) Explain in detail why and how the political systems of countries differ; 2) discuss how the legal systems of countries differ; 3) explain what determines the level of economic development of a nation; 4) discuss with examples the macro-political and economic changes taking place worldwide; and 5) analyze how transition economies are moving towards market based systems. You can use specific continents, countries, or country as your focus.…
References: Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. (2009). Fraud risk management: A guide to good practice. Retrieved from http://www.cimaglobal.com/Thought-leadership/Research-topics/Governance/Fraud-risk-management-a-guide-to-good-practice-/…
All individuals who are affected are obligated to conform to the procedures established to protect the personal data of others. Guaranteeing the Integrity of Records, Internal accounting data and consumer accounts must be precise and sustained with trustworthiness and integrity. Strong Internal Controls must be provided over all Assets, all individuals affected are obligated to meet the terms of internal control measures recognized by the organization for the protection of possessions and appropriate reporting and disclosure of financial data. All persons of interest are to provide sincerity when do business with accountants, Auditors, and lawyers, officers, managers and personnel are required to reply honorably and truthfully when dealing with in-house inspectors, independent auditors, managers and lawyers (Gallagher, Callahan, & Gartrell, 2006). Evading self-dealings and special treatment or receiving of donations, financial establishments must implement procedures that contain the requirements of the Federal Bank Bribery Law, and among other things, forbid self-dealing and encounters of interest among directors, officers, employees, customers and suppliers to the financial institution. Being as though financial establishments operate in an extremely controlled atmosphere, the Board of Directors/Trustees have a duty to guarantee that bank administration and applicable personnel are mindful of all appropriate laws and principles. Agreement by the Board and executive officers with pertinent guidelines leading administration in the procedures of the financial establishment sets a crucial illustration for the behavior and performance of all personnel (Gallagher, Callahan, & Gartrell, 2006). Financial institutions are encouraged to conduct background checks to develop a risk-based method…
| As a result of changes in customer demands, an entity changesits product mix and delivery mechanisms. Expanded on-line saleshave caused credit card transactions to increase significantly.To assess the risk of non-compliance with security and privacyregulations associated with credit card information, managementgathers information about the number of transactions, overallvalue, and nature of data retained for the last fiscal year and evalu-ates its significance in conducting its risk analysis.…
Identify the fraud risk factors at Peregrine, especially control environment factors and the tone at the top, using the fraud triangle.…
Sex, Lies and Conversation: Why Is It So Hard for Men and Women to Talk to Each Other…
For auditors, failing to detect fraud at their clients is usually accompanied by substantial monetary penalties and/or negative publicity. Thus, the profession has re-evaluated its fraud assessment processes and has attempted to find new ways in which material misstatements due to fraud can be identified. The purpose of this study is to determine whether auditors can effectively use nonfinancial measures (NFMs) in their analyses of fraud. Given that auditors can identify NFMs (e.g., facilities growth) that should coincide with financial measures (e.g., revenue growth), inconsistencies between these two variables may be indicative of higher fraud risk. The results show that all of the respondents believed that financial measures should be accounted for most in an auditing, but more than half disagreed that only the financial measures dictate the performance of the company. While majority of the respondents agreed that NFMs are effective indicators in assessing fraud risk, less than half opined that NFMs can be used effectively in conducting an audit. Auditors believed that the differences between NFMs and financial measures are very significant in assessing fraud risk. Majority agreed that NFMs are highly acceptable and highly recommended fraud risk indicators. It appears from the study that NFMs are merely supporting data for financial measures, which are still considered as primary tool in auditing. NFMs are useful indicators, but only with the presence of a primary financial data.…
INTERNAL CONTROL AND FRAUD DETECTION IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY (A CASE STUDY OF GUARANTEE TRUST BANK PLC)…