The issue of slavery in America is a vastly documented phenomenon that captivates the interest of nearly everyone with a slight interest in history. It is a dark and fascinating subject yet still an overlooked part of our young nation’s history. Though there are countless books and articles written on the topic, few provide such compelling and brutally truthful accounts of the hardships endured by slaves as Harriett Jacobs in Incidents of a Slave Girl. Within this novel, she attempts to describe her situation under the laws dictating her life as a slave. She writes as to persuade the reader not to judge her as she tells them all she has bared in her life. As a young girl when she became a slave, she was subject to harassment, particularly by sexual means, more so than her male equals. Through the course of her book, Jacobs describes her predicament and attempts to survive and surpass it.…
The study of slavery and race in America highlights the ironic contrast between an Anglo-American and African-American Society. Anglo-Europeans who professed a love for freedom and the importance of virtue deprived African-Americans of humanity and dignity. The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family by Annette Gordon-Reed, Ar’n’t I a Woman: Female Slaves in the Plantation South by Deborah Gray White, and Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake & Lowcountry by Philip D. Morgan examine the systematic removal of power and perceived humanity of enslaved women and contrast the perceived sexual promiscuity of enslaved women with the sexual repression and virtue assigned to white women. Annette Gordon-Reed’s The…
The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl are two of the most influential autobiographies of slavery. Douglass’s experiences are similar to Harriet Jacobs’s, but they have their differences. Jacobs said “O, you happy free women, contrast your New Year’s day with that of a poor bondwoman! With you it is a pleasant season, and the light of day is blessed.” Douglass said “The white children could tell their ages. I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege.”…
As had been true in the eighteenth century, families remained essential to African American culture. Although no southern state recognized slave marriages in law, masters encouraged marriage among their slaves, believing it made the men less rebellious, and they were eager for the slave women to have children. This created an opportunity for the slaves to express their love and intimacy through the adversity. Whatever marriages meant to the masters, to slaves they were a haven of love in a cruel world and the basis of the African American community. Differing from the marriage relationships between whites, the slaves had a more equal relationship between the husband and wife, with neither being more dependent or submissive. Marriage also meant continuity to the slaves. The parents made great efforts to teach their children family history and to surround them with a supportive and protective kinship network. Because of the movement and vast size of the internal slave trade, where many slaves inside of the states were being sold off to other…
According to the narrative of Frederick Douglass, during the 19th Century, the conditions slaves experienced were not only cruel, but inhumane. It is a common perception that “cruelty” refers to the physical violence and torture that slaves endure. However, in this passage, Douglass conveys the degrading treatment towards young slaves in the plantation, as if they were domesticated animals. The slaves were deprived of freedom and basic human rights. They were not only denied of racial equality, they weren’t even recognized as actual human beings.…
Slavery is among the most detrimental phenomena that have ever happened to humankind. In particular, the practice subjected the victims to unbearable living conditions, as well as physical and psychological tortures. Considering the book Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs is an example of the person who endured tough times in the hands of slave-owners (Garfield and Zafar 12). Jacobs’s case served as an eye-opener to the world on matters regarding the quality of life and a social status, which slaves underwent in the ancient times. Essentially, slaves assumed the lowest class that could not make its own decisions, and the analysis of Jacobs’s experiences reveals that she suffered more from psychological than physical abuse,…
Slavery in the 1700’s and 1800’s was crucial to the economy in the southern states and impacted the northern economy as well. The advancement of the cotton industry directly and indirectly influenced slavery in the South. Advancements such as the cotton gin, the increase in demand, and the increase in available land were some of the major influential changes. The cotton gin was a rather simple invention but it increased the speed at which seeds could be removed from cotton. Due to the increase in speed, the demand for cotton from the fields increased and the number of needed slaves increased.…
This turns out to be an ironic contrast to life at the Weylin plantation, where a slave who visits his wife without his master's permission is brutally whipped. Perhaps a more painful realization for Dana is how this cruel treatment oppresses the mind. "Slavery of any kind fostered strange relationships," she notes, for all the slaves feel the same strange combination of fear, contempt, and affection toward Rufus that she does.…
Auctioneers looked for the best way to talk about their slaves in a high manner in order to receive the highest amount for their slaves (“The Slave Auctions”). Families were often split up without question (“The Slave Experience: The Family”). Men were normally taken from their wives and children; however, children were not split up from their mothers as often, especially when dealing with the daughters (“The Slave Experience: The Family”). Usually, the mother and daughter were kept together so their new master could make a smoother transition in order to enhance their work ethic (“The Slave Experience: The Family”). The feelings of the families were never taken into consideration, and the “basic family unit” was gladly compromised (“The Slave Experience: The Family”).…
Jacobs used the lives of slaves to show the cruelty reality of slavery. “After receiving hundred of lashes. . .whipped him to his satisfaction. . .the wretched creature as cut with the whip from his head to his feet, then washed with strong brine” (Jacobs, 75). Slave owners brutally whipped, tortured and punished their slaves as if they were not human beings.The extreme violence that Jacobs describes in the novel shows the inhumane of slaveholders and how horrible they are as human beings. By describing the situation in the exact full detail, Jacobs persuade her audience into having sympathy for the slaves in the South and opposed slavery from expanding to new…
The idea and horrendous act of one human owning another is a plague etched in history from the colonization of the New World to its abolishment during the Civil War. The exemplification being referenced is slavery. Slavery placed man-kind in a position of power where the depravity of personal liberties and rights were not only apparent but generally accepted. There was an ideology that slaves were less than human; their species classified as property and could be treated as such. Slaves were bred as selectively as animals, tamed, disciplined, transported, and exploited in the same manner. There are two individual perspectives of slavery from varying timelines, races, and backgrounds where the atrocities of slavery are parallel. They are the observations and writings of Bartolomé De Las Casas and Olaudah Equiano. Although their perceptions are from different points in time, the themes of injustice, brutality, and heinous treatment of slaves are not only realized but became a defining moment in their lives where their agenda developed into one of change, culminating into a fight for protection from inhumane treatment, equality and abolishment of this cancerous tort.…
To what extent did the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 weaken political unification between the North and South through 1865?…
Slavery in the American South describes struggles that slaves went through. This includes working conditions and the treatment of slaves.…
James Steward describes the treatment of slave that she observed and experienced. Mrs. James states, “I was never sent to school, nor allowed to go to church. They were afraid we would have more sense than they”. Mrs. James also said, “My father is quite an old man, and he is used very badly. Many a time he has been kept at work a whole long summer day without sufficient food”.…
One of the slaves remembered when his mother always travelled twelve miles at night after having a long day in the fields, just to lie down by him. In slavery any family was helpless, brothers and husbands stood by while their sisters and wives where sexually assaulted by their slave owners. Slaves owners made sure that they separated family members from each other by selling them to other parts of the south.…