• Where most things went wrong in the case was the process of retrieval. Memory is malleable, it can be distorted. Cues for memory retrieval can be altered. These alterations can be reinforced with confirmations and/or confidence. Reinforcement modifies memory dramatically. For example, when the police officer told Jennifer that she chose the same man twice in their investigations. The police officer told her “good job,” and thus Jennifer was confident that Ronald Cotton was her rapist.
What type of retrieval was necessary to pick Ronald Cotton?
• Recognition is the type of retrieval that was necessary to pick Ronald