Preview

What Was Lincoln's Meaning Of Democracy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
721 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Was Lincoln's Meaning Of Democracy
Lincoln believed in the Greek meaning of Democracy. Lincoln was a lifelong Whig, anti-Jacksonian, and anti-proslavery democratic party. To Lincoln there was a difference in definitions. This would explains why Lincoln used the word fairly seldom. Wilentz clarifies Lincoln’s usage expounding, “Democracy and not democracy . . . ‘Allow ALL the governed an equal voice in the government’. . . “And that, and that only, is self-government’” (Wilentz 53). Here we see Lincoln using terms such as “self-government, and later in his speeches phrases like “free government” or “popular government” to substitute for the word Democracy. He wanted to be clear that his beliefs were not Southern democratic values, but those from the Greeks. He believed the Souths …show more content…
It is fallacious in postulating, as McPherson did, that Lincoln recognized the view that the Civil War was a foreign war and not a civil insurrection (McPherson 77). In veracity, Lincoln saw the South not as a foreign war, but a rebellion. John Keegan, in The American Civil War, clarifies, “The coming war would thus be a civil war, and it was quickly so called and recognized to be. . . . The matter, for the South, was simple. It would defend its borders and repel any invaders who appeared. For the North, things were not so simple. Any war would be a rebellion, a defiance of its authority which had to be defeated” (Keegan 12). South Carolina doctrine of state secession had no legal standing. The Union, under the Constitution, was an agreement among the states defining the rules under which they coexisted. Therefore; axioms that wanted to be altnerated needed consent of all members. Southern states might have claimed statutes about individual state secession was legal but the Northern states never consented. It therefore had no legal standing; there was no declaration about secession that all the states, or three-fourths of them, or two-thirds of Congress or the constitutional writers, had agreed upon. As Jefferson made the constitution for the states to unify under, so John C Calhoun and South Carolina tried to make a document that let states succeed from. However, all the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Southerns believed that they had no choice but to separate from the Union. The South was isolated from the North politically, economically, and socially. They no longer felt any strong bond or connection to the northerners. They saw their way of life beginning to crumble all around them, climaxing in the elections of 1860. Lincoln's election was the straw that broke the camel's back, and the southern states decided to secede. This probably would have been almost impossible to prevent. Douglas came closest with his doctrine of popular sovereignty. Under this system, slavery could flourish or be abolished: it was up to the people in the states to decide. However, this idea didn't work because neither side was willing to compromise on so important…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of the main unresolved issues of the Constitution was succession. The writers of this document did not consider that any state would ever wish to leave the union, and so did not address whether or not a state could secede. As a result of the Constitution's failure to address this issue, when the southern states wanted to leave the union, it was considered unconstitutional to use force to stop this uprising. James Buchanan was in support of the states' rights to leave the union if they did not feel they were properly represented. He stated in Document G, "The Southern States, standing of the basis of the Constitution, have a right to demand this act of justice from the States of the North." He also comments on the power of Congress to use force in keeping a state from succeeding, saying "... no such power has been delegated to Congress." Abraham Lincoln thought the opposite, and did not support the southern states' movement toward succession. He believes that because no state has ever been a state outside of the union, it does not have the right to…

    • 737 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    APUSH Ch 15 Essays

    • 971 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this document, Lincoln argued that the Founders in 1776 created a single nation and not thirteen independent sovereign states. This did not give any state the legal authority to leave the union on its own. His adversary on this point was John C. Calhoun. Calhoun took the opposite position by declaring that the Declaration of Independence created thirteen “free and independent states”. This stated that the states having created the union therefore had the right to nullify unconstitutional laws. This also gave them the right to even secede from the union. Both sides of the argument could find justification for their points in the history of the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the U.S. Constitution. This is part of the reason why it took a civil war to settle the issue. Lincoln saw both sides of the argument, but he still believed that the Founders wrote the Declaration of Independence with the idea of a single growing nation. This did not give states the right to leave or secede from the Union on their own will.…

    • 971 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of this the seceding states increased their militia and confiscated federal arsenals. Most secessionists believed their reaction was legal and constitutional. 4 The South took these measures because they were afraid of the extinction of slavery.5 The South began to think of situations of what Republicans might do. Some thoughts were the Republicans would exclude slavery from the territories, Lincoln would pick Republican Justices for the Supreme Court, which would devastate the South, Congress would take back the Fugitive Slave Law so slaves would escape to free territories, and they thought slavery might be demolished in D.C.6 During this time Lincoln told his southern friends that his presidency would not hinder slavery in the states or D.C.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The south had the right to secede. They genuinely felt threatened and attacked by the north and others who were trying to take away their source of income. They made a choice that they thought was entitled to them. The South had valid reasons and it seems like the North were just threatening the South and took away their property.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In excerpt one and two below, South Carolina starts talking about freedom and the rights United States had at that time. In excerpt two, it states; “An amendment was added [to the United States Constitution], which declared that the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States, respectively, or to the people.” This statement says that South Carolina believed they didn’t have any say in where they lived or how they ruled.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    South Carolina’s argument was that it shouldn’t have to follow the Constitution if other states weren’t following it themselves. The Constitution was created as a whole to govern every individual states under one Declaration. In the Constitution it stated that if a slave were to runaway to another state it was that state duty to return the slave to its rightful owner. However in “ Declaration of the Immediate Causes which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union,” its states “In many of these States the fugitive is discharged from service or labor claimed”. Since several northern states such as Massachusetts, New York and Rhode Island have failed to obey the Constitution South Carolina felt justified in their…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John C. Calhoun proposed the states' right theory and attempted to enact nullification twice, after each of two tariffs that South Carolinians saw as one sided and unconstitutional was passed, first in 1828 and the second in 1832. Calhoun felt that his beloved South Carolina, and the south in general, were being exploited by the tariffs. These pieces of legislature, Calhoun argued, favored the manufacturing interests in New England and protected them from foreign competition. Calhoun wrote the South Carolina Exposition for his state's legislature in 1828. It declared that no state was bound by a federal law which it believed was unconstitutional. The secession of South Carolina from the Union was the most extreme way that the South argued for states' rights. John C. Calhoun was, perhaps, best remembered for his part in inspiring the South's effort to achieve national independence in the Civil War, even though it took place nearly twelve years after his death.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Not at all like Radical Republicans in Congress, Lincoln did not have any desire to rebuff southerners or revamp southern culture. His activities show that he needed Reconstruction to be a short procedure in which secessionist states could draft new constitutions as quickly as conceivable with the goal that the United States could exist as it had…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    This paper sets out to define or shed some light on the possible reasons of the separation of Confederate states from the Union. The North believed the highest power belonged to the federal government while the South believed that each state governed itself, and the question of slavery should be decided by the states not by the federal government. By examining these two points we may be able to get a clear understanding of popular opinions and mindsets that would cause a nation to war against itself. With the election of Abraham Lincoln on November 6, 1860 South Carolina saw the only recourse was to secede from the…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why would the southern states secede but not any other states? There were three main reasons that included issues of slavery, states’ rights, and other grievances like Lincoln’s election. Georgia, Texas, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Virginia were five out of the eleven states that wrote a “Declaration of Causes”, which explained why they seceded. Slavery was one of the more important causes of secession of the southern states. “The South with great unanimity declared her purpose to resist the principle of prohibition to the last extremity” (Council on Foreign Relations, n.d.).…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are countless disputes about what truly was at fault for the Confederate secession of 1861, from the weighted morality question of slavery to the differences in social structures. However, the Civil War was not about agreeing on societal customs or the abolishment of slavery. Freeing the slaves was an advantage but certainly not the goal. Like so many circumstances pertaining to American interests, the internal strife was due to the dynamic shift in the economic and governing power the states were experiencing, seemingly, all at once. Northern industrialization had allowed the production of exports to spread to the northern region, a fact that allowed the country to, for the first time, lessen their reliance on the South for economic…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Southerners felt that the Federal government was passing laws, such as import taxes, that treated them unfairly. They believed that individual states had the right to "nullify", or overturn, any law the Federal government passed. They also believed that individual states had the right to leave the United States and form their own independent country. Most people in the North believed that the concepts of "nullification" and "states ' rights" would make the United States a weaker country and were against these ideas. (“Causes of Civil War,” 2005)…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The constitution is a contract between states and federal government that create fundamental principles and established precedents on how a state will be governed. This contract, in the opinion of the Confederate States of America, has been broken by the federal government, which has lead to the secession of South Carolina. In document Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina, the main purpose is to justify their leaving the Union. The document argues that the government became “destructive of the ends for which it is instituted.” This is the justification of the State of South Carolina; if the government can break the contract that is the constitution then the state can leave the…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kansas Bleeding Kansas

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Going as far back as 1798, there had been an ongoing debate over whether or not the Federal government had the right to pass laws that contradicted laws already in place at the State level. While many people claim that the South was attempting to break up the Union, it was more accurately a case of them attempting to stand up for themselves and declare that the laws passed within a State had superiority. In fact, the preamble to the Confederate States Constitution starts with "We, the people of the Confederate States, each State acting in its sovereign and independent character. And that’s what the who or what is to blame for the South’s Secession from the United…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays