Richard Nixon, President of the United States from 1969 -74, introduced a new strategy called Vietnamization in which had the purpose of ending American involvement in the Vietnam War(1954-75). Nixon's administration was deeply engaged in geopolitics and had aims with global dominance, the United States involved in the Vietnam war is an example of this goal. The war had gradually become unpopular in which had started to create deep divisions within American society. President Nixon's administration masterminded this strategy soon to be known as Vietnamization. The construction and strengthening of the South Vietnamese military would soon allow gradual withdrawal of U.S milita from Vietnam.…
The United States was in the middle of domestic and worldly disputes when Nixon was elected president (Doc A). The Vietnam War was the war that most publicized. It was the first war to be televised, making it possible for every citizen of America to see the brutality of the war and of the soldiers there. The war turned Americans against the idea of war (Doc D). Nixon wanted peace and an end to the Vietnam War (Doc B). He eventually began withdrawing American troops from Vietnam in hopes of peace. As a result, her began withdrawing all American soldiers from other countries where they were stationed such as Southeast Asia. This was part of the Nixon Doctrine. He proposed that the United States would provide weapons and money for these countries but not soldiers. Each foreign challenge created a different problem for America domestically.…
The Pentagon Papers exposed the intentional deception of the American people about Vietnam. The National Guard opened fire at a Kent State University protest following President Nixon's authorization for the United States to attack Cambodia. Four students were killed from Kent State University. Nixon was attempting to cover up the illegal actions of him and his administration.…
Though this time it is used introverted towards America, and not the outside world. Pathos dominates this statement because it implies that soldiers had to give the ultimate sacrifice to allow South Vietnam peace, which also portrays the war with a higher meaning and purpose. There appear an amount of carefully selected loaded words in the text that is relevant to point out. Nixon speaks of a right kind of peace that works in coherence with the soldiers not dying in vain. He uses this loaded word connection to indicate that there has been achieved a very unique kind of peace in Vietnam. Only one comparison appears in the speech and it is very important for the outcome of the successfulness of it: “Johnson endured the vilification of those who sought to portray him as a man of war. But there was nothing he cared about more deeply than achieving a lasting peace in the…
The Vietnam war was the longest war in American history, which was an event in the Cold War. There was 60,000 Americans deaths and 2 million vietnamese deaths. Vietnam was divided between communist north and anti-communist south. The South refused to hold elections in 1956, in 1958 the communist-led a guerrillas which war a battle with the south's government.…
Amongst other things, Nixon secretly started bombing Cambodia. He mislead the public with the aid of false reports because he apparently wanted to avoid “a public outcry”. The New York Times found out about and published the secret of the bombing. Nixon became paranoid and reacted in a way that would cost him his job. He ordered illegal surveillance of journalists and administration members whom he suspected of leaking the secret, Olmsted points out.…
Reed Broussard Coach Roch Civics 3rd hour 1 March, 2016 U.S. vs. Nixon Many presidents have committed scandals while in office. One of the most public of these scandals was the Watergate Scandal. Because of this scandal, President Richard Nixon was brought to the Supreme Court. What resulted in him being brought to the supreme court was a landmark case.…
Keeley Stout Professor Smoot April 29, 2016 HIS 109 2-3:15 During the Cold War, the Truman Doctrine became the United State foreign policy. It promised aid to countries fighting against communist regimes. The Vietnam Conflict rose out of a commitment to nation building and a desire to contain communism. All the presidents from Truman to Nixon felt as if communism threatened American interests.…
He was very skilled in foreign affairs, and to cope with the Vietnam dilemma, he used a policy called “Vietnamization” in which 540,000 American troops would be pulled out of the Southeast Asian nation and the war would be turned back over to the Vietamese.…
When Nixon visited China, introducing his détente policy, he established favorable relations with China, providing him with connection to the Soviets. This liaison led to China ending their influence in North Vietnam during the war and to America signing the first Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty with the USSR. Amidst war, Congress passed the War Powers Act to redistribute power throughout the government branches after the president gained unilateral power at Gulf of Tonkin. Despite his foreign affairs success, Nixon’s involvement with the Watergate scandal resulted in his resignation from Presidency. Upon Ford assuming presidency, he first pardoned Nixon before ending the war by withdrawing U.S. troops from Vietnam. When Carter defeated Ford…
For over 6 decades the French had colonial control of Indochina . In 1954, the French suffered a critical defeat at Dien Bien Phu, the French having no options had to pull out of Vietnam. At the Geneva Conference of 1954, an agreement was met called the Geneva Accords, it stated the French would draw all military forces out of Vietnam and temporarily divide Vietnam along the 17th parallel; which spilt the country into communist North Vietnam which was supported by Russia and China and non-communist South Vietnam supported by the United States. The communist government in North Vietnam was led by Ho Chi Minh; he sought to unite Vietnam under communist rule. The United States feared the spread of communism would prove the "domino theory" which stated that if one country in Southeast Asia fell to communism then surrounding countries would also soon fall.…
Faced with the problem of a violent protest, the Ohio National Guard chose to open fire into the crowd as a solution, but increasing security around the ROTC building and preventing its arson would have been a plausible solution. This event takes place in May of 1970 at Kent, Ohio. Richard Nixon has just been elected president, taking office in 1969. In the midst of the Vietnam War tension is high as many Americans begin to oppose the efforts overseas. The 37th president has just taken office, bringing with him a promise to end the war. In his address on April 30, 1970 he states, “Ten days ago, in my report to the Nation on Vietnam, I announced a decision to withdraw an additional 150,000 Americans from Vietnam over the next year. I said then that I was making that decision despite our concern over increased enemy activity in Laos, in Cambodia, and in South Vietnam.” In this same address he also tells of North Vietnamese troops occupying areas in the neutral country of Cambodia. Because of this, he announces an invasion into Cambodia, later known as the Cambodia Intrusion. After this announcement, protests break out on campuses across the United States. The protests held at Kent State University began May 1st where students gathered at the Commons to give radical speeches of opposition. “A copy of the Constitution was buried, signifying that it had been “murdered” when the President sent troops to Cambodia without the approval of Congress.” (Tompkins and Anderson 9). Later that night, students of Kent State University and residents of Kent gathered in the streets of downtown Kent to continue the protests. Kent Police tried to tame the crowd by shutting down bars in the area, which ended up adding more fuel to the fire. Bottles and rocks started being thrown at authorities, police were then forced to use teargas against the crowd. This…
In 1968 Richard Nixon was elected President. One of the promises he made was to end the Vietnam War. When the My Lai massacre was exposed in November of 1969 there was worldwide outrage and reduced public support for the war. Then a month later the first draft lottery was instituted since WWII. In April 1970, Nixon told the public he was going to withdraw large numbers of U.S. troops from Vietnam. So when he made his television address on April 30 to say we had invaded Cambodia the American people reacted strongly. In the speech Nixon addressed not only Cambodia but also the unrest on college campuses. Many young people, including college students, were concerned about the risk of being drafted, and the expansion of the war into another country appeared to increase that risk. Across the country protests on campuses became what Time magazine called "a nation-wide student strike."…
On the morning of June 13, 1971 unbeknownst to the American population a transcendent moment in American history was about to take place. On this morning the New York Times published some of the Pentagon Papers released by former military analyst Daniel Ellsberg. These papers were written by former secretary of defense Robert McNamara and contained the secrets about what really happened in Vietnam. McNamara wrote over seven thousand pages and more and more was being published each day. When Nixon found this out he was absolutely infuriated. On the outside he was able to stay calm and collective. However, in reality Nixon was terrified. He was afraid because the Pentagon Papers contained the information about his secret, unauthorized bombing on North Vietnamese sanctuaries in Cambodia. President Nixon had become known for his paranoia in his tenures as president. His trend of paranoia persisted as he worried about his secret bombing being released. Even though Henry Kissinger (Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs) continuously told President Nixon that no information had been released about the bombing Nixon insisted that something must be done to stop the release of these papers. Soon before the…
The connection between student unrest and the Vietnam War was obviously an issue that effected students in the United States and throughout the nation. Students in the United States protested the war in several ways. Students who attended Kent State University protested Richard Nixon’s decision to continue the war in Cambodia by tearing pages out of history books and burning them. The students thought that this was their voice to the world that the president was destroying the Constitution (The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2005)…