After the Peloponnesian War, Pericles delivered an oration to celebrate the soldiers who had died in battle. Similarly, Sogoyewapha’s oration delivered at the council of chiefs of the Six Nations to celebrate their religion. Both orations give an understanding of the inner workings of government in ancient Athens and in the aboriginal nation. The approach that will be applied to analyze the orations will be Burke’s pentad, noting carefully both Pericles’ and Sogoyewapha’s use of identification. On a shallow level, one can see that the act of the pentad would be that Pericles is simply giving an oration to commemorate the fallen soldiers. In addition, the agent would be that of Pericles, but he identifies himself with those who reside in the state, the brethren of the fallen soldiers, their parents, their children, their neighbours and the fallen themselves. The scene is set in Athens, more specifically Athens after the Peloponnesian War. The purpose of the oration was to pay respect to those who have fallen because according to Pericles “it [seems] sufficient that [those] who have showed their valour by action should also by an action have their honour” (Thucydides). Lastly, the agency of which the oration was presented is revealed when Pericles says “thus also have I, according to the prescript of the law, delivered in word [the oration]” (Thucydides). In contrast but also very shallow, one can point out that the act of Sogoyewapha’s appeal is to preserve the religion of his people. The agent seen idealistically is Sogoyewapha, who identifies himself as a “son of the Great Spirit”. The scene is set in the new United States, after the American Revolutionary War. The purpose of the oration was to demand the Americans respect their religion instead of what Sogoyewapha says “force [their] religion upon [them]” (Bryan).…
Pericles, being the man of approved “wisdom and eminent reputation,” was chosen by the state to administer an appropriate eulogy. He begins his Oration by commending all those who contributed their lives to defending the Athenian Empire. Quickly after his appraisal, Pericles transitions into glorifying the democratic institutions in which Athens was founded upon. “And if our more remote ancestors deserve praise, much more do our own fathers, who added to their inheritance the empire which we now possess, and spared no to be able to leave their acquisitions to us of the present generation.” (2.36, PG. 112) Pericles continues by describing how democracy not only exhibits freedom in government, but also in ordinary life, which in turn allowed the public to pursue means of…
Pericles became the leader of Athens at the end of the Peloponnesian War and was responsible for the rebuilding and reconstructing of this city. He became very powerful and well known through out the age of the 5th century, so powerful that this became known as the age of Pericles. He was the son of Xanthippus and Agariste. His father, Xanthippus was a military leader during the Peloponnesian Wars and was the victor at the Battle of Mycale. He would later ostracize himself in the spring of 484. Pericles came from a line of royalty which made it all the more easier for him to come to power. The helots revolt in Sparta and the current leader of Athens, Cimon lead troops to aid Sparta which the people…
Laying out offerings, sharing stories, and decorating gravesites are other known traditions. For lay out offerings that is like food, special activities, flowers, and a bunch more. With sharing stories that usually explain what happened or just off topic stories including from…
Back in the day when Pompeii was thriving with life, many people died due to unfortunate deaths and the occasional town murders. They needed their soap operas to keep them entertained for the time being. The Romans believed a funeral was a rite of passage that symbolized the transitions between life and death. It’s very important to plan the proper burial to avoid vengeful spirits rising from the underworld. Roman funeral practices have been passed down and various Roman funeral practices still exist. Some have not been passed down. Generally there were five parts of a Roman funeral:…
Pericles’ Funeral Oration, although much longer than five minutes, is extremely short compared to speeches given in 400 BC. We do not know if the Athenian people received this speech well or not, but regardless it has gone down as one of the greatest and most powerful speeches of all time. The purpose of Pericles’ speech was to honor the people who died for Athens and their surviving families. It also was to speak of Athens and all that they have accomplished as a nation and how excellent and rewarding democracy is. The purpose of Lincoln’s speech was to speak about the dead; to dedicate a monument for those who have died and that there is unfinished work…
Because of the conflictions over power that bring her brothers to war over the land of Thebes, both brothers are killed by the other ones hand. With a traitors death comes no honor – set in this belief Antigone’s uncle Creon (now ruler of Thebes) declears that Eteocles will be buried with honor because he died protecting the city and Polyneices, the traitor will not be buried, his body is to remain on top of the soil, naked only to beoome food for wild animals.…
On a chair sits a mature female , her feet resting on a footstool, she is grasping the hand of the younger male. The older male figure extends his hand as if is reaching to connect with the younger man standing across from him. Constructed by a family , the scene of quiet grief represented in grave stele of Thrasynos focused more on the family group not an individual. The family joined together, the aspect of burial in Ancient Greece was an incredibly important part of death with family being a large part of Greek culture. The Athenian marbled grave stele of Thrasynos, c 375 BC. 4 A family group of mother, father, and son carved with a sunken relief panel. The act of shaking hands, the so-called dexiosis, a common gesture of grave relief.…
Both Pericles “Funeral Oration” and George W. Bush’s address to the nation after the 9/11 terrorist attack were given at times of grief and mourning. Pericles “Funeral Oration” was given in 431 BC after the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War. Pericles gave this speech to pay tribute to the people lost in battle. Pericles was chosen to give the “Funeral Oration” by the city of Athens as he was a leading citizen of Athens, as he was an orator and general during the Golden Age. This was the same for George W. Bush, he was a leading citizen in the United States of America. As he was the president of that country, it only seemed fitting for him to give the speech. George W. Bush addressed to the nation was given on September 11, 2002 at Ellis Island in New York, New York. After the terrorist attack by the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda on 9/11.…
Any condolences should secretly be sent to Antigone and Ismene. The festival of Dionysus It is late March which mean the Festival has begun.…
I was put on funeral detail at the end of my contract with the US Army. At the very beginning I felt as though it was more of a burden that I would carry instead of the honor it holds. I have seen many great men put in the ground six feet under and watched as their families wept. This tradition of honoring fallen soldiers will never be lost. The sound of “Taps”…
Since both brothers had died the next in line would be Jocasta’s brother Creon. Creon had said for Eteocles to have a proper burial but had put Polyneices’ body outside of the city walls because he believed he didn’t deserve a proper burial. As a result, Antigone had wanted to give her brother a proper burial so he could rest in peace and that is what she did. Creon had later seen someone gave Polyneices a proper burial and Antigone had admitted with no hesitation that she was the one to give him a proper burial and many others in the city would agree that he should’ve been given a proper burial. In Sophocles’ play Antigone, Antigone is the tragic hero, because she comes from a noble position, is brought down by a tragic flaw, and faces consequences greater than…
For the most part, the Greeks did not believe in a different afterlife for the good or bad—i.e., no heaven or hell.…
However, assembly is important for ancient Greeks because it gave them the ability to think and spread ideas among each other. Lang writes that Socrates “…was most truly at home in Athens’ agora…”(3). He explains that the agora was as important for the spread of ideas as it was the exchange of money and goods. This is again shown in fragments of peoples’ writing that Socrates ‘was frequently seen sacrificing on public affairs on the public altars of the city’ (Lang 3). The Agora and meeting places like it were crucial in the spread of new ideas and philosophy. Athens was the center of such thinking and the Agora was home to many ancient…
Dealing with the death of a loved one can be particularly difficult when the funeral is delayed because you don't have the body, either temporarily or indefinitely. But there can be alternative ways to commemorate the dead.…