Babylonia had a very good and simple government. Babylonia had a Monarchy government run by many kings. Hammurabi (6th king of dynasty) provided Babylon with a strong central government. This government was fair to all citizens and easily controlled. All the economy was controlled by the government, thus there were no private businesses. To keep the control of the economy kings sometimes placed priests in charge.
Important Contributions
Babylonian is mostly famous for the studies of Astronomy and Mathematics. The Babylonian created a numeral system based on the present day number 60. This helped derive the 360 degree system. As well as 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an
hour. Babylonian artisans also had great pottery work. Last, the Babylonians took advance steps toward medicine.
Important People Hammurabi
Hammurabi was born 1810 B.C. in Babylon. Hammurabi is known for laws called Hammurabi's Code, one of the first written codes of law in recorded history. The code of Hammurabi contained 282 laws, written by scribes on 12 tablets. Hammurabi was one of the first dynasty kings of the city-state of Babylon, and inherited the throne from his father. Hammurabi turned on the southern power, thus gaining control of the entirety of the lower Mesopotamian plain. In 1750 B.C he died and passed the reigns of the empire on to his son.
Social Classes
In Babylonia there were three different main social classes. These classes involved the awilu, the wardu, and the muskenu. Awilu is a free person of the upper class. The wardu is a slave. And last, the muskenu is a free person of low estate. Muskenu are ranked legally between awilu and muskenu. The picture below shows the social classes of Babylonia. It starts with the wardu at the bottom. Then, the muskenu in the middle. Last the awilu at the top.
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