10. The purchasing power parity hypothesis implies that an increase in inflation in one country relative to another will over a long period of time…
The strong dollar is a dollar that could be exchanged for a large or increasing amount of foreign currency. The strong dollar policy was set up by a desire to encourage bondholders to not sell their US Treasury Bonds. The strong dollar is said to increase the price of foreign exports, making it more expensive and hurts the profits of corporation selling to the foreign markets. As of today, the strong dollar impacts the foreign countries positively, however for the United States; the strong dollar has a negative impact on the economy. Having a strong dollar has many advantages and disadvantages. The strong dollar lowers the price of foreign goods and services. With the strong dollar, we are able to buy foreign products and goods for a cheaper price. Luxury products such as LCD televisions, handbags, and Western European sports cars seem more affordable with a strong dollar. Having a strong dollar, making trips to foreign countries are also more affordable making available more part-time jobs in industries such as hotels and airlines. Tourists are able to expand their budgets and enjoy more activities while visiting other foreign countries like Malaysia. The strong dollar will reduce inflation, making raw materials and intermediate goods appear cheaper and thus reducing the overall production cost.…
Whilst popular opinion centres on the assumption that rising exchange rate has mostly positive effects on the economy, the impacts are both diverse and extensive. In the short run, a major implication is the improvement in the terms of trade as exports become more expensive and imports become relatively cheaper. This rise in the terms of trade leads a larger amount of imports to be purchased with a given amount of exports; an increase in the purchasing power of domestic production As a result of relative price fluctuations, there is likely to be an increase in domestic spending on imports, and decreased demand for exports in foreign countries.…
1. The trade and current account balances are negative which means they are in a deficit. This means that they are importing more than they are exporting. This also means that there is an excess supply of pesos in the world market. Since they are on a fixed exchange rate, the government is going to have to intervene and buy back pesos using its official reserves account. If Mexico’s foreign exchange balance is unable to effectively buy back pesos, they will be forced to devalue.…
ANSWER: Assuming no effect on U.S. interest rates, demand for dollars should increase, supply of dollars for sale may not be affected, and the dollar’s value should increase.…
Exchange rate expectations are an integral part of monetary policy in EMEs. Important factors in the fluctuation of these expectations are the fundamentals of macroeconomics; foreseeable growth with low risks makes for attractive foreign investment opportunities, strengthening the exchange rate. Unpredictability in the economy with minimal growth will mean less opportunities and a slowly diminishing exchange rate. In saying this, intervention from the Central Bank can possibly have an effect on these expectations. Since the GFC in 2008, the risk-loving environment had repercussions on the exchange rate, encouraging…
1. Take a look at Mexico’s balance of payments over the past few years. Use the schedule I have attached to the case – it is in the same format as we used to examine the U.S. balance of payments. What do the trade and current account balances suggest about the likelihood of a potential devaluation of the peso? Why?…
Jr, J.A.W. (January/February 1996). Economic Review. The Mexican Peso Crisis. Retrieved April 28, 2007 from http://www.frbatlanta.org/filelegacydocs/J_whi811.pdf…
This article is about how the value of the Mexican peso has dropped more than 30% compared to the dollar in the last month and has steadily been decreasing over the past several years. This has the citizens of Mexico worried that their economy will follow the path of Greece and other countries that have ended bankrupt. Expert economists however, argue that the decrease in the peso isn't necessarily a bad thing and the Mexico's economy has grown 2.5% in the last year and is estimated to keep on growing in the future. There are many factors that are to blame for the weakening of the peso but the biggest one is that the price of petroleum has decreased. The funds made by PEMEX, Mexico’s national petroleum…
ANSWER: The relationship between exchange rates and relative inflation rates can be explained by the purchasing power parity (PPP) theory. When one country’s inflation rate is high as compared to another country, then the demand for country’s currency with high inflation rate declines. Due to high inflation rates, the goods of the country become more expensive and demand of the goods falls and a result exports decreases substantially. Also, the imports of the country increases as consumers prefer same products at lower price. Ultimately this leads to depreciation of local currency and appreciation of foreign currency because the demand of foreign currency increase due to increase in imports and demand of local currency will reduce due to fewer exports. Thus, the absolute form of PPP states that prices of similar products of two different countries should be equal when measured in a common currency. The relative form of PPP states that prices of similar products of different countries will not necessarily be the same when measured in a common currency because of market imperfections. So, we can conclude that when the inflation rate of one country increase, the exchange rates fluctuates in such a manner that country with high inflation rate’s currency depreciates and foreign currency appreciates.…
If we assume that past is the reasonable indicator of the future in terms of exchange rates, Phil should understand that both Peso and…
The Philippines is significant to the United States in a negative aspect overall. The United States does many things for the Philippines with little to no return for their actions. The United States is trying to help the Philippines become a stronger financial and government country by giving them money and trying to boost their economy. The significant part of the help the United States is giving is that fact that it opens up more lines of communication with other countries, but the negative aspect is the amount of money the United States gives to the country without getting anything back financially. The interaction with the United States has been positive, but mainly negative, with the United States over the course of time.…
Foreign direct investment has helped increase the production capacity of the Polish economy, which enables the domestic market to better meet increased private demand, and makes the balance of payments less prone to fluctuations in domestic demand. In addition, increased investment-driven imports are largely balanced by increased exports on account of a good situation in the external environment. • Secondly, the floating exchange rate is likely to act as a buffer against imported inflation. However, even without a strong zloty appreciation, inflation in Poland during the coming years is expected to stay relatively low: below or around the central bank's medium-term inflation target of 2.5%. As the Polish economy is now more open than 10 years ago, inflation is more influenced by global factors.…
References: Asian Development Bank. 2007. Asia Economic Monitor: December. Manila. ——. 2010. Asian Development Outlook 2010. Manila. A. Alesina, and S. Ardagna. 1998. Tales of Fiscal Adjustments. Economic Policy. 13 (27). pp. 489–545.…
Probably the news, newspapers and other publicity materials do not contain any hints of this issue by now. The government is not organizing enough activities to let know about the subject and disseminate information. That is to say that it is not reasonable to engage in the decree in just a short one year time span. 2015 is about to finish but not all Filipinos are aware of what our currency will go through in the coming years. Surely, this will lead to confusion and misinterpretation of the…