Hormones responses to extremes of stress and alarm. E.g. Fight and flight (adrenaline – where is it produces, what gland)…
The font or typeface I will use or script-like fonts around 14, in bold those typically work better as heading fonts rather than body text and 12 for the body. I use of visuals communication would help me effectively deliver my message on the important issues with documentation and with the pictures and graphs, showing gains and loss of loss revenue would help them understand…
‘Fight or Flight’ mode, the need to respond to sudden dangers that became a threat to…
Battle fatigue, also known as combat fatigue, refers to a mental disorder in the form of a shock which is usually due to the individuals’ participation in wars. It can also happen if someone experiences a serious accident. . A person who experiences battle fatigue is usually numb at first but later may have symptoms like depression, excessive irritability, guilt for being survived while others died, nightmares, traumatic scene in flashbacks, and overreaction to sudden noises. Participating…
c. Combat and operational stress reaction (COSR) (previously called battle fatigue). Some COSR behaviors may accompany excellent combat performance and are often found in heroes. More serious behaviors are warning signs and deserve immediate attention by the leader, medic, or buddy to prevent potential harm to the Soldier, other, or the mission.…
Throughout history, people have been oppressed and ruled by unfair governments. Rebellions, sparked by Enlightenment thinkers and philosophers, have caused changes in governments around the world. Several of which include the American Revolution, French Revolution, and the Latin American Revolution. However, only the American Revolution truly established a working form of government that lasted centuries.…
There are three significant theories of emotion that attempt to describe and explain the way we respond emotionally to stimuli. The first theory was created by William James and Carl Lange and is known as the James-Lange theory. They believed that our body responds first and then we interpret that response in an emotion. Alternatively, the second theory created by Walter Cannon and Philip Bard was called the Cannon-Bard theory and claimed that we have a bodily and emotional response simultaneously. Finally, we have the Schachter-Singer Cognitive Arousal Theory which was created by Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer. They believed that before we feel an emotion, there is a physical arousal and a label of that arousal is created concurrently.…
The flight or fight response, also called the "acute stress response" was first described by Walter Cannon in the 1920s as a theory that animals react to threats with a general discharge of the sympathetic nervous system.[4]…
What was expected from past war experiences and what was prepared for – did not materialize. Battlefield psychological break downs were at an all-time low, 12 per thousand (Goodwin, 2000). It was decided that the use of preventative measures learned Korea and some added situational manipulation had solved the age-old problem of psychological breakdown in combat. As the war continued for a number of years, some interesting additional trends were noted. Although the behavior of some combatants in Vietnam undermined fighting efficiency, the symptoms presented rare but very well documented phenomenon of World War II began to be observed again. After the end of WWII, some men suffering from acute combat reaction as well as some of their peers with no such symptoms at war’s end began to complain of common symptoms. These included anxiety, battle dreams, depression, explosive aggressive behavior, and problems with interpersonal relationships, to name a few. These were found in a five year follow-up and a twenty year follow-up (Goodwin,…
The fight or flight response is a reaction that is activated in emergency situations. It is an acute stress response that occurs in the presence of something that is terrifying, either physically or mentally. During this response there is an increase in heart rate, blood pressure and breathing rate. After the threat is gone it takes about 20-60 minutes before the body returns to its pre-arousal state. The fight or flight response can be caused by an instance such as a man being attacked by a grizzly bear. In this real life scenario one of the 3 things may occur, either you will fight, flee, or freeze.…
Divorce can be defined as the termination of a marital union, the canceling of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage and the dissolving of the bonds of matrimony between married couples (Wikipedia, 2013). Divorce affects the couple and children (if any). The divorce is the most serious social problem that affects almost the entire life of the children and the couple, it also makes troubles like: sadness, despair, and unforgettable moments (Williams, 2013).…
Bracha, S., Ralston, T., Matsukawa, J., Williams, A., & Bracha, A. (2004). Does "fight or flight" need updating? Psychosomatics, 45(5), 448. doi:10.1176/appi.psy.45.5.448…
Five or six years ago, I attended a lecture on the science of attention. A philosopher who conducts research over in the medical school was talking about attention blindness, the basic feature of the human brain that, when we concentrate intensely on one task, causes us to miss just about everything else. Because we can't see what we can't see, our lecturer was determined to catch us in the act. He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketballs back and forth, three in white shirts and three in black, and our task was to keep track only of the tosses among the people in white. I hadn't seen the video back then, although it's now a classic, featured on punk-style TV shows or YouTube versions enacted at frat houses under less than lucid…
The study confirmed the hypothesis of greater arousal in the "closest" condition, using the operational definition of latency and duration.…
Also known as “combat fatigue” or “battle neurosis,” it has overlapped with the diagnoses of civilian stress reactions and is a reaction that includes a range of different behaviors resulting from battlefield stresses that decreases a combatant’s fighting abilities. CSR is historically linked to shell shock and is sometimes considered the forerunner of PTSD. The most common symptoms of CSR include, fatigue, slower reaction times, uncertainty, detachment from one’s surroundings, and inability to understand. CSR is generally a short-term behavior and is usually confused with “acute stress disorder,” PTSD, or other long-term disorders that contribute to combat stress. But any of these disorders may be considered a combat stress. All Quiet on the Western Front by Enrich Maria Remarque is a story of five friends who see the physical and psychological horrors of war; the novel inaugurates almost all disorders of war including PTSD, shell shock, and CSR. One of the five friends named Albert states, “The war ruined us for everything… We are not youth any longer. We don’t want to take the world by storm. We are fleeing. We fly from ourselves. From our life. We were eighteen and had begun to love life and the world; and we had to shoot it to pieces” (Remarque, 1929). Albert states this after a firefight and reflects upon the war and him.…