I think that my slightly overweight friend would not top her beauty if she was slimmer; then why am I feeling the need to lose weight myself? I keep my mother’s closet from 80’s in the hopes that the fashion will recur someday; what stops me from putting them on today? In my opinion, getting married is not a wise decision if cohabitation is an option; but why do I feel like my relationship would be incomplete if I did not get married indeed? These questions may seem off topic and out of place; however, these are the mild side effects of engaging in social interactions. In this essay, I will discuss more severe and malignant influences of society in our personal decisions. Having a social identity requires fitting into some social norms to an extent. Norms are, as described in the Macmillan English Dictionary, “standards of behavior that are accepted in a particular society” (p. 948). In other words, norms are unwritten laws of societies. What happens when an individual goes awry? My answer is, that individual gets into an internal conflict between personal norms and the norms of the society. I will examine these struggles by using literature in my essay.
Struggles of individuals and of societies always leak into literature; and so the struggle of complying with norms also did. From Brent Staples’ recount of personal experiences in Black Men and Public Space as he was subjected to discrimination and racism, to Shirley Jackson’s portrayal of Tessie Hutchinson as an outcast of the imaginary village in The Lottery, it is evident that writers also dealt with the struggle of complying with norms. Conception of norms, and furthermore social identities, should also be referred to while discussing George Orwell’s narration of the
References: Mayor, M. (2002). Macmillan English Dictionary (p. 948, 5th Ed.). China. Orwell, G. (1950). “Shooting and Elephant” in Shooting an Elephant and Other Essays. Orlando: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Stephenson, G. R. (1967). “Cultural Acquisition of a Specific Learned Response Among Rhesus Monkeys" in Progress in Primatolog. Stuttgart: Fischer. Jackson, S. (1976). “The Lottery” in The Lottery and Other Stories. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, Macmillan. Staples, B. (1986). “Black Men and Public Space” Ms September. Wedgewood, R. (1997) “What Are We Fighting For?” Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review. November-December No: 6.