Preview

White Collar Crime Study Guide

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2303 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
White Collar Crime Study Guide
Corporate Crime Key Terms
*corporate crime: any act committed by a corporation that is punished by the state, regardless whether it is punished under administrative, civil, or criminal law
*corporate violence
* price fixing: industry leaders set inflated prices & competitors adjust their own prices accordingly
*price gouging: when a seller prices items unreasonably high or unfair.
*predatory pricing: the or acting of selling a product or service at a very low price, intending to drive competitors out of the market
*robber barons: (Rockefeller, Carnegie) were involved in every manner of bribery, fraud, stock manipulation, price gouging, exploitation of labor, etc.
*Sherman Antitrust Act: prohibits any agreement among competitors to: -Fix prices -Rig bids -Engage in other anticompetitive activity
*Adulterated goods: when ingredients of a good are poisonous, filthy, putrid, otherwise unsanitary or contaminated
* Paper entrepreneurs: investors who are principally concerned w/ short term profit
*Fracking: the process of extracting natural gas.
*Misbranded goods: use of false or misleading information, labels, packaging, or containers
*Love Canal: toxic waste case. schools and residents built around the area were exposed to fumes and chemicals. It was linked to more than 5000 deaths and Hooker was forced to pay 20 million to the residents.
*Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act: designed to protect the health & safety of the public by prohibiting the sale of dangerous goods -Prohibits the adulteration or misbranding of any food, drug, device, or cosmetic interstate commerce.
* Ford Pinto: it had defects and automobile products that contributed to accidents and fatalities despite greater attention to safety features.
*Johns-Manville case: he was guilty of selling materials that contained asbestosis and fraud and conspiracy.
*Anti-kickback Act: prohibits the offer, solicitation, payment, or receipt of anything which is intended to induce

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Robber Barons was the negative term for the titans of industry or, as Professor Donald Miller calls them, the capitalist conquistadors. These were the guys like Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Gustavus Swift, Philip Armour, John D. Rockefeller and others who rose to the top and ran monopolies or near-monopolies in the Gilded Age (1870s-1900ish). They were seen as bad because they employed ruthless methods to run competion out of the market, but on the other hand, weren't breaking any laws or rules in this laissez faire timeperiod. These guys also gave a lot of money away: Carnegie built tons of libraries, and Carnegie Mellon University got a lot from him,…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pure Food Inspection Act-Forbade the manufacture or sale of mislabeled or adulterated food or drugs.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |Love Canal |A spot where hooker chemicals had buried lots of toxic waste then sold the land to someone else letting them |…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr. Wiley believed that adulteration which is adding alternative substances to the foods such as chemicals is most harmful. The government policy would be the deciding factor to establish law enforcement. While Wiley had the authority in reference to additives in food, the following year the Referee Board of Consulting Scientific advised the department on safety issues. The bureau for three years had been working on developing informal standards in collaboration with experts externally even after 1906 Act.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Australian Consumer Law

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    * Product safety, a new national product safety legislative regime is set out. Also includes extensive new notification requirements for all suppliers.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    White Collar Crime

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The definition of white collar crime is still truly undefined by most experts. There are many variations as well as specific traits. For example, the type of offender or the type of offense. Some however believe white collar crime is mainly related to economic and corporate crime only. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has opted to approach white collar crime in terms of the offense verses the offender. The FBI’s definition is: illegal acts which are characterized by deceit, concealment, or violation of trust and which are not dependent upon the application or threat of physical force or violence. Individuals and organizations commit these acts to obtain money, property, or services; to avoid the payment loss of money or services; or to…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Hooker Chemical Corporation was one of the major players in the Love Canal scandal, and their role was the polluter. Following is some background information on the Hooker Chemical Corporation would burned over twenty…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a backdrop to this discussion, consider the following recent white-collar crimes described in the media: •• A jury convicted [then-Baltimore mayor Sheila] Dixon . . . of embezzling about $500 worth of gift cards donated to the city for needy families. Dixon then pleaded guilty last month to lying about thousands of dollars in gifts from her former boyfriend, a prominent developer. (Nuckols, 2010) •• The money manager and technology investor convicted of stealing some $22 million from clients and using his gains to support charitable causes in Colorado and elsewhere was sentenced in New York Friday to nine years in federal prison. (Harden, 2010) •• The secretary of a St. Peters business has been indicted in connection with the embezzlement of $573,388 from her employer. (“Secretary Charged With Embezzling,” 2010) •• A former Redondo Beach police officer accused…

    • 20605 Words
    • 83 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    White Collar Crime

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Simply put, the point that Charles Ferguson is trying to get across in his documentary, The Inside Job is that economics is exactly that, it’s an inside job; with many elite employees involved. Economics is a profession, and at the end of the day, it all comes down to power, and the money being brought home by those at the top. Throughout the documentary Ferguson does an excellent job revealing the not so behind the scenes action, that many just don’t pick up on, due to the fact that companies police themselves. The documentary explains how it effects everyone, even those that are not directly involved or related. Those who are responsible for the financial meltdown in 2008, and the housing bubble are revealed, and an explanation is given as to why they are still in charge of the companies whose actions affected millions of people not only in The United States, but all over the world. Several different types of white collar crimes were committed leading up to the financial crisis, and several different companies were engaging in the large scale criminal activity. Financial deregulation is one of the main topics discussed in the documentary, and how financial institutions were given more freedom; thus making more risky investments with their depositors money, and seeing no consequences when these investments fell through. The documentary brings forward many thoughts about the types of white collar crime committed and how those that are guilty got away with it, how the victims were affected by the careless actions of the companies, as well as the reasons and motivation behind the crimes. The documentary stresses that this crisis was no accident, and that it was all caused by an out of control industry. Each crises causes more and more financial damage, while industries continue to make millions. While the documentary doesn’t once mention the term white collar crime, it doesn’t take much to realize that this was exactly what…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    White Collar Crime

    • 2772 Words
    • 12 Pages

    In this paper the exciting criminal phenomenon known as white-collar crime will be discussed. Corporate Crime and Computer Crime will be discussed in detail. Crime preventative agencies such as the NCPC (National Crime Prevention Council) will also be researched. White Collar Crime The late Professor Edwin Sutherland coined the term white-collar crime about 1941. Sutherland defined white-collar crime as "a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation" (Siegel 337) White-collar crime includes, by way of example, such acts as promulgating false or misleading advertising, illegal exploitation of employees, mislabeling of goods, violation of weights and measures statutes, conspiring to fix prices, evading corporate taxes, computer crimes, and so on. White-collar crime is most distinctively defined in terms of attitudes toward those who commit it. These crimes are punishable by law; however it is generally regarded by the courts and by sections of the general public as much less reprehensible than crimes usually punished by the courts. The other types of crime are blue-collar offenses, which are predominately crimes of the under-privileged. White-collar crimes are punished far less harshly than blue-collar crimes, which shows societies attitudes towards the two sections of society. White-collar crime is attractive to criminals because it brings material rewards with little or no loss of status. (Taft & England 201) For some, white-collar crime is not viewed as a "crime" at all, because of its non-violent nature. Violent crime has an immediate and observable impact on its victim which raises the ire of the public, whereas white-collar crime frequently goes undetected or is viewed as a bending of the rules. Yet white-collar crime can create the greater havoc. The victim of an assault will recover; however, the impact of a fraud can last a lifetime. This is especially true when the elderly are victimized, as they have…

    • 2772 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    White Collar Crime

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Welcome to the age of white collar crime. A time when the words thieves and businessmen go hand in hand. White collar criminals don't get their hands dirty in their work. They use their heads to get what they want instead of using a little muscle. These criminals are just as dangerous as the rapists and murderers. In these times, even the most seemingly respectable people are suspected of white collar crimes. President Clinton and the first lady Hillary Clinton have been tangled up in the Whitewater and Travelgate business ventures. Although the two have not been formally charged with any wrongdoing, there is a committee currently investigating their dealings and charges are not out of the question for either of them. In Michael Isikoff's and Mark Hosenball's Newsweek article "Cracks in the Wall," they describe the Clintons' dealings with Whitewater and the possible consequences of them: "The Senate Whitewater committee is considering asking for perjury charges against Susan Thomas and Maggie Williams, Mrs. Clintons' chief of staff, in connection with her testimony about the removal of documents from Vince Foster's office" (Isikoff 29). This case goes to show that there presently a growing problem with our country, and it is called white collar crime. White collar crimes are very numerous in kind. New ones are always being invented by someone with a good scam. Embezzlement, tax evasion, and fraud are some of the more popular kinds. A person who has the power of controlling money in a business is most likely commit embezzlement. A shortened definition of embezzlement is "to steal money that is entrusted to Phillips 2 one." This is one of the fastest rising crimes in the nation. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, embezzlement rose thirty eight percent from 1984 to 1993 (U.S. Dept. of Justice 239). Forgery is another growing form of white collar crime. This is defined as the act of imitating or counterfeiting documents or signatures for the purpose of…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Love Canal Tragedy

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As Hooker predicted, during the late 1970s, the clay seal cracked and began seeping into the basements of residents living atop of the poorly concealed waste. After researching into the tragedy, Hooker Chemical Company should hold complete accountability for the suffering endured by the Love Canal residents, due to their inappropriate method for disposing of its chemical waste.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although no crime is victimless, white collar crime stands alone in its ability to devastate victims through non-violent means. White collar crime is the use of schemes or frauds to manipulate or gain money, usually committed by a professional at work. Be it an investor committing fraud or a restaurateur embezzling from their business, white collar crime harms society. White collar crime costs the USA over $300 billion every year. (Firm, Lisa Wells Law) Its victims may be investors, business owners, or everyday employees. The FBI investigates white collar crime and punishes those who commit such acts. Even though 46.5% of Americans have been victims of white collar crime, the economic status of its perpetrators often allows the bad guys to…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The white-collar crime is one that is financially motivated and is non-violent. The crime is committed by the government and business professionals. According to Edwin Sutherland, white-collar crime is committed by the individuals of high social and respectable status, in their occupations. Edwin Sutherland was the first sociologist to define white-collar crime. The white-collar kinds of crime include copyright infringement, fraud, money laundering, insider trading, cybercrime, forgery, Ponzi schemes, identity theft, and embezzlement. There are numerous cases of white-collar crimes in the United States that result in the justice system intervention. The majority of these criminals experience hefty punishment for the crimes. Arguably, they receive severe punishment than any other kinds of crime. The punishment has a warning element to other offenders who may want to take part in white-collar crimes. Although these crimes do not include violence, it damages the economy. Some of the well-known white-collar criminals include Bernard Madoff, Christian Allmendinger,…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under the Prevention of Food Adulterant Act, an Adulterant is any material which be employed for the purposes of adulteration.…

    • 2713 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics