Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

“White Heliotrope”

Good Essays
368 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
“White Heliotrope”
Symons opens his poem “White Heliotrope” with the clinical images of a “feverish room” and “that white bed”. The personification of the room suggests an immoral lifestyle has been led. White is normally associated with purity however its juxtaposition with feverish diminishes the colour; moreover, the monosyllabic “and that white bed” sets a menacing atmosphere and could indicate the bed as being the source of this decadent lifestyle. The regular ‘abba’ rhyme scheme which runs throughout the poem indicates that this lifestyle will not change.

The images of the “hair-pins, puffs and paints” provide a sense of the materialistic and, when connected with the image of the “tumbled skirt”, the promiscuous personality of the protagonist. The fact that the plosives are situated at the end of the first stanza helps to emphasise their importance in the protagonist’s lifestyle.

The personification continues into the second stanza where the “mirror that has sucked your face”. On one hand the mirror could reflect the how the protagonist has rebelled against the conventions of society; the onomatopoeic “sucked” suggests a more sudden and rapid change. However, the sibilance seen in the phrases “mysteriously keeps” and the “secret deep of deeps” imply how these memories still exist in the background and could indicate that the former personality of the protagonist is simply underlying and could return.

The motif of memory runs throughout the poem; at the end of the second stanza, Symons writes about “Forgotten memories of grace” while at the end of the fourth stanza he writes “Will rise, a ghost of memory”. The former is memory as previous specific experiences, yet the latter treats memory as a concept.

The scent of “White Heliotrope” could therefore represent the immoral, sinful desires; the mirror with its “deep of deeps” holds these “ghosts of memory”. The conclusion to the poem is quite foreboding, amplified by the use of “dread” and “ghosts”. It can be seen therefore, just as the speaker cannot decide the future, he is afraid of the content of his memories. He is unsure whether they should be welcomed, and what impression will be reflected in the “mirror” – which itself is a symbol of the constraints of contemporary society.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The poem is effective in its use of vivid imagery, both visual and auditory, and offers the reader a unique perspective of the neighbourhood, consistent with many other poems included in the anthology. The imagery is used to demonstrate to the reader how to construct an opinion of the white neighbourhood, using negative phrases in conjunction with the city such as the “menacing glow” or haunted by… urban myth”. This in turn acts to justify the invasion of the white suburbs, so that, rather than criminalising…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Self in 1958 vs. Mirror

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I believe that the poem "Mirror" is all about identity, how the image of the mirror is a reflection of Plath herself, searching for herself and reflecting her inner turmoil. The first stanza gives human qualities to the mirror, making it a prime example of personification. The mirror "mediates" and "reflects." The mirror is used to personify how young people only look at the superficial qualities of themselves as well as others. With the shift in stanzas, the lake becomes a metaphor. As people age, they look more inwardly rather than superficially. Unlike a mirror, a lake has depth. People look into bodies of water when they are soul searching or reflecting inwardly.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The focus on these ideas is most evidently reflected in the way his poem is framed by temporal references such as “for nineteen years” and “back at 5p.m.” These phrases create a sense of security which is further developed by the extended listing in “we departed each morning, shut the house… hid the key.” Moreover, this specific focus on the inane details of life such as hiding the key “under a rusty bucket” and walking “over that still too-narrow bridge” establishes a colloquial tone which in turn, represents the sense of familiarity associated with everyday life. Thus a sense of belonging is founded in this regularity. Moreover, this routine is portrayed in highly favourable light as is seen in the leisurely and bucolic interrelationship between work and play; “my parents watered plants – grew potatoes… tended roses and camellias.” This Arcadian imagery becomes even more significant as an empowering sense of reciprocity is generated by the simile of the “roses and camellias like adopted children.” In addition to this, the lines “washing clothes and laying sewerage pipes” draw upon familial conventions of the ‘handyman’ father and domestic mother to render a scene of unity. Also, the house becomes the irrevocable scene of his childhood where he would “ravage the backyard garden like a hungry bird.” However, these nostalgic reflections take on a somewhat lamenting tone as the house’s transience is fully realized;” the whole block has been gazetted for industry” and it is with this attitude in mind that his dwindling Polish religion is treated in the following paragraph. Thus the first person plural pronoun “we lived together” illustrates a collective cultural unity which “kept pre-war Europe alive.” It is by adhering to this unique culture…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The woman in “Mirror” is uncertain about her appearance and struggles to accept the reality that she is aging while the mother in “In the Park” struggles with her pitiful existence. The woman’s dialogue with an ex-love, for whom it was “too late to feign indifference”, is in genuine because she does not believe that “time holds great surprises” but instead, her pretence is a way of masking a painful truth. Plath’s poem, however, sees lies revealed in the second stanza when the function of the mirror changes and the woman looks into its “reaches for what she really is”. When the mirror’s reflection reveals her truth, she rewards it with “and agitation of hands and tears”.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ian Crichton Smith

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The poem is divided into three stanzas, the first dealing with Smith 's memories of the past when his mother was alive; whilst the remaining two explore the present. The first stanza, dealing with the past, is twice as long as the remaining two. It may therefore be assumed that Crichton Smith uses the structure to reflect the fact that to him the past seems more substantial or dominant than the present.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    10 Mary Street Analysis

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In this regard the struggle to belong is not significant for Feliks, as he has found his place. The persona, however, struggles to belong in the same way that Feliks, his father, belongs. This is most apparent where the persona recounts “On the back steps of his house,…///My father sits out…/With his dog, smoking, /Watching stars and street lights… /Happy as I have never been.” Here a sense of belonging is once again represented by way of a collage that culminates in the luminous imagery of “stars and street lights”. These things combine to convey with a certainty that Feliks had found his “place” in the comfort of his home and as a result was “Happy”. But at this point the belonging Feliks enjoys is already largely established, so this representation of belonging has greater effect in that it contrasts with the son’s situation. Whilst the list of images suggest the desire of the son to have what Feliks has, it is the final line…

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Swag

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As a result the child’s perception of death dramatically changes from “…clean and final.” In the fifth stanza the writer uses graphic imagery to depict death as seen in the line “a lonely child who believed death clean and final, not this obscene bundle of stuff that dropped, and dribbled through the loose straw tangling in bowls, and hopped blindly closer.” The poet is able to portray the death by using a long description. The phrase “I saw those eyes that did not see, mirror my cruelty” this represents the child has lost her innocence and by her rebellious actions, she realises she may never that same innocent girl ever again.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Home of Mercy

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oppression through the perversion of the Christian doctrine is one of the key themes in the sonnet. The first description that the reader gets of the girls is that they are “ruined.” The word ‘ruined’ is a high modality word, and exemplifies the fact that these girls cannot be fixed no matter how hard one tries. This creates a sense of pity as the word “girls” represents youth. There is also a sense of order and routine that is demonstrated in the way “the girls are walking at the neat margin of the convent grass.” The word “neat” and the religious imagery associated with the word “convent” depict a strict order. Grass is also associated with the colour green, which represents fertility. The fact that the girls are “walking at the neat margin of the… grass”, shows that they are not allowed to be mothers. The girls are then “counted as they pass.” This establishes a sense of anonymity as we are looking at the girls as a whole group and not as individuals, which they are. This conveys that they are not cared for individually, and that they are in a harsh environment. The sonnet’s form is also directly related to the subject matter, as it is written in iambic pentameter which diegetically exposes the oppression of the young girls as of it’s strict rule. Through the use of many poetic devices, such as imagery, the theme of oppression by religion is established whilst sticking to a strict form.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The deteriorating state of humanity is conveyed in the poem, The Hollow Men. In the beginning of The Hollow Men, Juxtaposition is used in ‘We are the hollow men/ We are the stuffed men’. The comparison of ‘hollow’ and ‘stuffed’ creates a feeling of unease for the reader. The inclusive pronouns are not personal and show that the hollow men are a society or group of number of people. The hollow men and the stuffed men represent the deteriorating state of humanity as people become more concerned about materialistic wealth and superficiality. Society has become hollow like the hollow men. In the second part of the poem, the use of high modality and synecdoche in ‘Eyes I dare not meet in dreams/ In death’s dream kingdom’. The eyes represent the heavenly souls that the hollow men are frightened of. The heavenly souls represent truth and the hollow men, who are cowardly, are afraid of confronting truth and reality. The deteriorating state of humanity is conveyed through the cowardice of the hollow men as people in the modern…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death pervades The Whitsun Weddings and in Ambulances is reflected on in terms of the significance of our response to seeing an ambulance stop. Passers-by view them as ‘confessionals’, secretive, mysterious places where we confront our deepest nature. They are impersonal and unpredictable, resting ‘at any kerb’ and reminding us of our mortality because ‘All streets in time are visited’. The contrast of the mundane reality of a visit to the shops with the ‘wild white face’ (note the alliteration and assonance denoting an interruption from the norm) shows how anyone can be randomly caught up in another’s loss, before the patient is dehumanisingly ‘stowed’ and it is this that leads in stanza 3 to the onlookers understanding the tenuousness of their own lives, ‘the solving emptiness’ which is infinite. Whether religious or colloquial, ‘Poor soul’ is not, therefore an expression of sympathy but of self-pity, ‘at their own distress’.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this abstract we can observe many repetitions of details which try to signify a certain aspect. Such as in the beginning on page 47 the writer imposes many vivid images of her youth and the season to explain a single detail in her life which contains the sadness that the color gray surrounds her by. She says “my memories of life in Patterson during those first few years are all in shades of gray. Maybe I was too young to absorb all those colors and details, or to discriminate between the state blue of the winter sky and the darker hues of the snow bearing clouds, but that single color washes over the whole period’(47). What the writer is trying to reveal here is the very well image which is described by repetition of details defining a single object is the tragedy of spending her insecure childhood in such place. The rest of the paragraph…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A clear and concise thesis. We are expecting focus to be on ‘environment and culture’ in the poems with comments on the emotional range of pain, delight and poignancy to be evident.…

    • 3456 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    While a narrative poem tells a story usually written in metered verse. Narrative poems do not have to follow rhythmic patterns. The story it relates to may be complex. It is normally dramatic, with objectives, diverse and metre. The first line stands alone and contributes to this piece in that it emphasizes the overall poem itself and the horror feel. The second excerpt contains three lines which makes it a tercet which introduces the origin of the journal being found within a bunker which could refer to world war two. The next time a tercet occurs gives deeper insights on the changing of perspective the narrator experienced between this personal novel. The third excerpt is a cinquain and this is where the shift occurs changing the overall tone of this work from one of curiosity to that of dread ground instance of discovery at the bookbinders reaction “..who paled and stepped back” (Line 6). It then proceeds with three couplets contemplating just who the skin could have belonged to, and concating the dark and evil aspects of human nature that underlies more prominently in some than in others. The overall use of these rhetorical devices make the piece cohesive with every line having its purpose and meaning to contribute as a…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Several noticeable phrases serve as major roles in the poem’s delivery of message. In the first stanza, the poet wrote about fear to be filled in “thin arms”. The use of the word “thin” emphasizes the vulnerability of individuals when put against the immense ocean. Later on, the poet vividly illustrated the horror and fear that one feels by writing down “in your mouth your heart dissolves”. This…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The man misses his father and regrets not understanding his father when he was alive. In an interview with Bill Moyers Lee agrees that he “Learned the most about his father after he had passed away” and in “Mnemonic” it is clearly shown that Lee mirrors the man in his own poem. This parallel is also seen in the poem’s structure. The ideas in the poem have little order and stanzas rarely build off of the lines before it and Lee’s “uncatalogued” memory is seen in the lack of order. Regret of the man’s relationship with his father is found in lines 25 and 26 when he says “All things reveal themselves to me / only gradually”. Tragically the truth of the father-son relationship is only recognized by the man after his father’s death, and he regrets the truth of not having the chance to fully live his life with his father. Finally, the man’s regret is cemented with the heart of the poem, “Memory is sweet. / Even when it’s painful, memory is sweet” (Ll 27-28). While the memory of his father is sweet, the man will always have the sour taste of not understanding his relationship with him when he…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays