Preview

Why Did The Spanish Change Over Time

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
802 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Did The Spanish Change Over Time
On August 10th, 1680, every Pueblo Native American from the north from Taos pueblo, all the way down south to Isleta, revolted against all Spanish presence within the New Mexico territory, then on August 21st, every remaining Spanish settler within the territory started to stream out of the Santa Fe, heading for El Paso, Texas. With this victory by the Pueblo Natives, who were led by a medicine man named Popé, they lived for 12 years without any Spanish rule until they came back to the New Mexico territory and reclaimed everything they lost from the revolt. The goal of this paper is to show why the Pueblo Natives decided to resist the Spanish over time, why the reactions from the Pueblo and Spanish changed within the 17th century, and what …show more content…
The Natives religious ceremonies and literature had already been outlawed before the conflicts in the 1670s, but because of the resentment between the two sides became unbearable in 1675, the punishments by the Spanish for practicing any of the Native religions started to be enforced more than before. Kivas and any religious alters outlawed by the Spanish started to be seized, their dances were forbidden from being performed, any of the Natives religious mask and prayer sticks were destroyed when found, and any priest and medicine men who practiced the outlawed religions were either imprisoned, flogged, or hanged by the Spanish. After all these punishments, according to Gutierrez’s article: “As the Franciscans lost their grip over the Indians and their punishments only bred more hatred,” showing that the Natives anger was growing, showing that the outlaw and punishment of practicing Native religions are the major reason the Pueblo Natives decided to resist over time and why the Pueblos reaction to the Spanish started to change significantly towards the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    -“Thousands of native warriors swarm like bees upon the vastly outnumbered conquistadors, who against all odds fend them off and survive to fight another day” (44). -Restall intrigues, “what has so often been ignored or forgotten is the fact that Spaniards tended also to be outnumbered by their own native allies.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry Warner Bowden argues that the Pueblos and the Spaniards had a longstanding antagonsitic relationship which was made worse by events of the 1660s and 1670s. Henry Warner Bowden sees religion as the heart of both Spanish and Pueblo cultures as the primary cause of the Pueblo Revolt. He had noticed the important role religion played in the tensions between two cultures. Historians who try to understand encounters between red men and white men in the seventeenth century are immediately confronted with the problem; Indians were not literate, and they left no records of what they were studying. For centuries, the only information about the population in the Americas was dervived from European narratives Bowden bases his beliefs on the historirical sources. He uses the comparisons between Pueblo religion and Christianity as devices to better explain the nature of each religion. Converting more people to Christian practice was neverless the reason for New Mexicos existence. There had been some confict between native and Spanish priests from the start, but in 1675 the clash of cultures became more pronounced on each side with resentiment. Ceremonial chambers and many aktars were seized, dances were strictly forbidden, masks and prayer sticks were destroyed, and priests and medicinemen were imprisioned, flogged, or…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though he may have traveled on the same ship, ate beside, socialized with, and had the same greedy goal as the most inhuman and evil conquistadors, he opened his eyes and recognized the Americans as people, while some of his fellow Spaniards saw them as nothing more than livestock. He risked being labelled as a tyrant to help the people that he believed needed it. For these reasons, Bartolome de las Casas was called, “Defender of the Indians,” and should be recognized in history as a monumental positive influence on the Native Americans’…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The myth is that the conquistadors conquered the America’s relatively quickly in a sovereign effort but Restall explains that the Spaniards had a lot of help from the Natives and African’s and the “completion” of conquest was anything but; as mass portions of the land remained unscathed by the conquest. Restall effortlessly explains how the conquistador myths of superior communication between the Spaniards and Natives were just as fabricated as the modern misconception of inferior communication by historians. The communication between the two, or lack thereof, fell somewhere between both myths. Restall uses his concise writing style to explain the resilience of the Natives, debunking the myth of Native desolation and how the myth of superiority derives from Eurocentric beliefs of racial dominance which lead to racist ideologies that “underpinned colonial expansion from the late fifteenth to early twentieth centuries.”…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The meaning of this topic describes the The Fredonio Revolt, which explains Haden Edwards having newly granted to settle around an area located in Nacogdoches, east of Texas. I learned that “Haden Edwards land grants led him to post notices on previous owners that they have to present evidence of their claims of they will forfeit their land to new settlers who arrived (Slide 2)”. This did not go well with the old settlers and Edwards supporters created a militia with arrested and trial corrupt officials in the area, which then led the Mexican government to intervene. Another thing I learned about this presentation is that Edwards gain support from the Indians and a “treaty with the Cherokees (Slide 9)”, which furthermore created the flag of…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Similar to the missionary system, Spaniards created the encomienda system. This system allowed for Spanish royalty to rent plots of land and the people of the land to the Spaniards. The Spaniards would then convert these people to Christianity. The Puritans of the New England colony set up Praying Towns that forced the natives of the region to Christianity. This greatly upset the Wampanoag people and lead to the start of King Phillip’s War. As well as the forced conversions, the natives of the Americas were forced to work for the colonies in order to pay back debts for being converted and taken care of. To pay debts back to the friars and the renters of the land from the encomienda system, the natives had to work the lands for the Spaniards. Although the natives were not slaves and could not be traded or sold, Native Americans were often worked to death and treated harshly. The Pueblo Revolt occurred after the Spanish had captured 46 religious leaders of the natives in 1609 which drove away the Spanish from the region until 1682. Although the Spanish yet again conquered these people, the Pueblo natives were given more religious freedom than that of other tribes. On the other hand,…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Most people first learn about Native Americans in their American history classes. They learn about the arrival of British settlers in the 17th century, and how they interacted violently, and sometimes non-violently, with the indigenous groups. Later on in the course, they learn about how President Andrew Jackson forcefully relocated the Cherokee Indians in the “Trail of Tears.” Rarely do classes broach the subject of pre-Columbian America, a time when the combined population of North and South America may have become as large as 112 million (Mann, 1491, 94). Since the very moment that Europeans arrived in the Western Hemisphere, the lives of Native Americans began to change dramatically. In order to fully appreciate the world we live in now, we must understand how much it has changed and why. Furthermore, by studying the people who, for thousands of years, greatly changed their environment in a…

    • 1942 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though sometimes ignored in American history classes, America is built upon stolen land—taken by force from natives and Mexicanos alike. Almost unsurprisingly, I never knew of the true story behind the Alamo or the United States’ expansion westward; I was completely ignorant to the plight faced by the Mexicanos that previously occupied the land of what is now known as Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, and California. Out of all the people outlined, Apolinaria Lorenzana’s story was the most prominent; she, like many other Mexicanos, had her own rightful land taken from her. Left in the ashes of her former prosperity and in the depths of poverty, Lorenzana’s anger at the Anglo-Americans is clear; at the same time, her anger defines what many other…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (God In America, A New Adam) In time, some pueblo’s embraced the religion fully, and those who did not, were tortured or killed by the priests.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Spanish conquest of Mexico is an epic story that is understudied. The historical documents recounting the events are either written through the memory of the conquerors or the conquered, and as a result there is a great disparity in the facts, those facts changing depending on which side produced the documents. We will take a look at several of the documents published in Victors and Vanquished from both the Spanish and Nahua perspectives, analyzing them for bias, lessons learned, as well as the different contrasts between different perspectives. In addition I think it is important to look at the overall motivation behind the Spanish conquest.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this paper, I will be summarizing the following chapters: Chapter 3: "A Legacy of Hate: The Conquest of Mexico’s Northwest”; Chapter 4: “Remember the Alamo: The Colonization of Texas”; and Chapter 5: “Freedom in a Cage: The Colonization of New Mexico. All three chapters are from the book, “Occupied America, A History of Chicanos” by Rodolfo F. Acuna. In chapter three, Acuna explains the causes of the war between Mexico and North America. In chapter four, Acuna explains the colonization of Texas and how Mexicans migrated from Mexico to Texas. In chapter five, Acuna explains the colonization of New Mexico and the economic changes that the people had to go through.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pueblo Revolt of 1680

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Having briefly introduced the reasoning behind the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, I believe it is first important to provide a background on the lifestyle of the Pueblo people before Spanish conquest occurred. In order to gain a more concise perspective of this historical event, one must first understand who the Pueblo people were and what their society consisted of. During the year 1540 A.D., the Pueblo Indians were densely populated in large plaza-orientated villages throughout the state of New Mexico. The majority of these villages often surrounded valley bottoms because these areas proved to be more fertile for sustaining life. During this point in time, the Pueblo people often gathered in underground areas known as kivas, and the total Pueblo population consisted of 30 to 40 thousand people. In these underground areas, the Pueblo Indians performed various ceremonial activities, most of which, were focused on their religious practices. The Pueblo Indians valued their religious beliefs very highly and because of this, they spent a lot of time performing various ceremonial rituals.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pueblo Revolt Causes

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    While religion can be considered a factor that helped the Pueblo’s revolt, I do not believe it was the major factor that triggered the revolt. The factor of the conformity to Christianity may well have upset certain pueblos, thus causing small groups of rebels who were not successful in overthrowing the Spaniards. This revolt needs to be looked at from a larger perspective. The immediate events were the major cause that pushed the Pueblo Indians to an extreme they could not live with anymore. Churches and missionaries were only attacked because of the symbolism they had. In the eyes of the Pueblos the churches and the missionaries represent the Spaniards and they were destroyed because of this and not because of…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pueblo Revolt – the enslavement of Indians was one of the cause of the revolt and the Spanish became much more cautious…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Spanish conquistadors aimed to express their power through the destruction of the ancient books not only to support their mission, but also to maintain a great control over the native population and force them into obedience. Horan and Begay emphasized the intolerant behavior of the Spaniards against other religions to explain the spark behind this incident, they stated that under Diego de Landa’s command the Mayan books were “burnt by the thousands because they were written by people who did not share the same faith as the Spanish.” Nonetheless, the priest perhaps did not believe this was enough pain for the Native Americans as he also ordered to “hang many Indians by their feet and some by their arms. While being tortured by the friars,…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays