The amendment banned all forms of slavery and involuntary servitude. However, democrat-controlled southern states found new ways to restrict opportunities to African Americans through black codes. Black codes restricted them from freedom and made them work for low wages and debt. Congress learned of the codes and passed the Civil Rights act of 1866 nullifying the codes and making African Americans citizens of the US; while giving federal courts the power to interfere when there was a threat to their voting rights. The fourteenth amendments were passed soon after that and it guaranteed equal protection and due process of the law to all citizens and then the fifteenth, guaranteeing the right of citizens to vote regardless of their: race, color, or previous condition of
The amendment banned all forms of slavery and involuntary servitude. However, democrat-controlled southern states found new ways to restrict opportunities to African Americans through black codes. Black codes restricted them from freedom and made them work for low wages and debt. Congress learned of the codes and passed the Civil Rights act of 1866 nullifying the codes and making African Americans citizens of the US; while giving federal courts the power to interfere when there was a threat to their voting rights. The fourteenth amendments were passed soon after that and it guaranteed equal protection and due process of the law to all citizens and then the fifteenth, guaranteeing the right of citizens to vote regardless of their: race, color, or previous condition of