Women became active in politics fighting for emancipation since the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848.
During and right after the Civil War, women split into two different groups. One cheered women’s vote before rights for African American while the other,which had more supporters, prioritized equality of races.
During the reconstruction era, women saw little hope for female suffrage as the Congress passing the 14th and 15th amendments that once again excluded women from political affairs. As a result, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Stanton created a new organization named the National Women Suffrage Association to champion for women’s rights only.
At this time, women began to forsake their former belief …show more content…
“Discuss other social reform causes that women pursued.”
With the rising poverty caused by industrialization, women took significant steps hoping to demolish the urban misfortunes. The social settlements, serving as welfare centers providing food, care and education for low-income families, were largely supported by upper and middle class women.
One example of the social settlements is Hull House, established by Jane Addams. Addams introduced multiple welfare experiments in Chicago such as importing the institution of kindergarten. Furthermore, Addams and her colleagues fought reverently for food safety, family privacy and education equally that affect the lives of women and children.
Watching the lives of the poor closely, Hull House workers such as Florence Kelley, understood the miseries of the working class came from the exploiting of the corporate power. Heading the National Consumers’ League, Florence and her fellow female colleagues advocated for protections for workers’ rights and became the leading voice for working and lower …show more content…
New York: The court’s rejection to set a maximum hour the employees are able to work in one day prevents the women’s rights unions’ attempt to save female workers from unhealthy long working hours.
Muller v. Oregon: The case supported Oregon’s attempt to limit women’s maximum working hours to 10 hours per day. It bettered female workers’ working conditions and secured them from exploiting employers.
Essay Outline:
Thesis: Ever since the Constitution was written, American women constantly fought for political and social equality. Those attempts for suffrages proliferated during the late 1800s and early 1900s with the industrialization bringing more women into work force with economic independence, the Civil War bringing women to political frontline fighting for black emancipation and universal equality, and the new views on women’s domesticity forcing women to take a new stand in their roles in American society.
Topic Sentence 1: With the industrialization, American saw the greatest accumulation of wealth the country has ever seen. But coming with the prosperity are severe urban poverty, pollutions and injustices. Women, using their role as mothers and carers, fight for social welfare and improvements of working conditions through social settlements and unions.
Evidence: Jane Addams—Hull