Jane and Robert. Miller was exempted from the military during World Ward II because of a high school football injury. Under the fear of being blacklisted from Hollywood, a man named Elia Kazan told The House Un-American Activities he knew eight people, Miller being one of the, from a Group Theatre who have been linked with the Communist Party.
Miller spoke to Kazan about his testimony, and then traveled to Salem, Massachusetts to research the Salem witch trials of 1692. He found a comparison between the witch trials and the trials of those accused of communist activity. When he returned home, he began to write the play, The Crucible. The play opened at Beck Theatre on Broadway January 22, 1953. Although the play did not do well on the initial release, today The Crucible is one of Millers most frequently produced
plays. In 1956, Arthur Miller divorced his wife of 16 years and married Marilyn Monroe. The House Un-American Activities Committee subpoenaed Miller to appear before them. Miller asked the committee not to ask him to name names, and the chairman agreed. Miller along with his new wife, Marilyn Monroe, attended the hearing. He gave the committee the detailed account of his political activities. They asked him to name names, even though they agreed not to, and Miller refused to answer. The judge found him guilty of contempt of Congress in May 1957. Arthur Miller was fined 500 dollars, sentenced to thirty days in jail, blacklisted, and disallowed a U.S. passport. The conviction was overturned by the court of appeals, which ruled that Miller had been misled by the chairman of HUAC. Miller's oldest son, Robert Miller, produced the film The Crucible in 1996. Miller's career as a writer has stretched over seven decades. He died of heart failure at home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on February 10, 2005.