Commerce educates people ethically chiefly through its communicative aspects, and it encourages conversations among equals and exchange between strangers.
Commerce was supposed to civilize humans, to make them more sociable and to lead them to collaborate. However, their collision and lack of social skills and the strife to gain and excel held them back from exchanging and possessing wealth, as it is set in market society.
Increase in commerce and growth of the market from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century. Commerce ''plishes and softens barbaric ways.'' (1749, 1961, vol. 2, p. 81)
Even Montesquieu shed light on the effects that commerce has on the citizens and on the society. His first sentence when he wrote about economic matters in the Spirit of the Laws («L'Esprit des lois») was:
''it is almost a general rule …show more content…
After signing the 1763 Treaty of Paris, France gave up the control of entire Ohio region to Great Britain, without consulting the natives, who were its allies. The signing of this treaty formally ended the Seven Years' War, known as the French and Indian War in North America, and marked the beginning of an era of British dominance outside Europe.
Like the ancien regime, the monarchy’s economic system was inefficient and outdated. France had neither a national bank nor a centralized national treasury. The privileged, such as the nobility and clergy, paid basically less taxes than the poor peasants who carried the majority of burden of taxation. Likewise, the amount of tax charged was different in each region. This inefficient and inequitable tax system, antiquated bureaucratic institutions, and a drained treasury which resulted from aiding the Americans during their Revolution, long wars with England, and overspending, all led to an inevitable fiscal