Preview

Why Is It Important To Become Religious Toleration In The United States?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
596 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Is It Important To Become Religious Toleration In The United States?
The Maryland Toleration Act set the basis for what would become religious toleration in the United States.
Religion is a right of every man. Whatever way in which they choose to explain how they and their world came to be is up to them to decide. These are the ideas of religious tolerance and religious freedom. Religious freedom is one of the five freedoms of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. It is followed by speech, press, petition, and assembly. These tenets of America are held dear by modern Americans. These ideas, however, were not initially practiced by the colonials, and certainly not the English. The better part of the colonists left England due to religious persecution. Religious persecution is the polar opposite of
…show more content…
This colony was founded by English Puritans who were being heavily persecuted by the new king in England. North America was the obvious choice at the time. The English did not want the Puritans and the English were also frantically looking for people to occupy their lands in the New World. Upon landing in America they developed a government that was ferocious in its religious persecution. All people in the Massachusetts colony were required to be Puritan, be a member of a state approved congregation and attend church when the government said they should. They even went far enough to have congregations vouch for individuals before they would be allowed to vote individuals into political offices. The colonists were not looking for religious freedom but rather freedom to practice their religion. The people who had fled their home country under the reason of hiding from religious persecution had set up their own form of religious persecution the moment that they had the ability to do so. The colonial atmosphere was not an environment in which religious freedom was abundant. Within these circumstances, however, came the Maryland Toleration Act. The act came as a result of the lack of Catholics in Maryland even though

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Religious freedom was something America struggled to completely achieve for many years. Historians have written articles that explain why it was so hard to achieve religious freedom in America in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. One of the historians was Maura Jane Farrelly, who wrote the article “American Slavery, American Freedom, American Catholicism”. In Farrelly article, she “ explores the relationship between American slavery and American Catholicism”(Farrelly, 69). Another historian would be Charles H. Lippy who wrote “Chastized by Scorpions: Christianity and Culture in Colonial South Carolina, 169-1740”. In Lippy’s article, he writes about “religious diversity and religious tolerance and how it extended to Trinitarian Christians”(Lippy, 270). Farrelly’s article was very clear and also used many primary and secondary sources, while Lippy’s article also used many sources it was not very clear and had me confused a couple of times. Which is why I would recommend Farrelly’s article instead of Lippy’s to students who are taking History-131.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Massachusetts established religious purpose: Puritans and separatists. Since the puritans were really religious people in Massachusetts had to attend church, and some of the people were tied to a religion that they may not agree with. It is based on the Puritan worship and religion…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oats- Well there is none of that in the middle colonies! Any Christian man who would like to hold office may do so! Our local government does not force settlers to pay taxes to support the church!…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AP History DBQ 1

    • 266 Words
    • 1 Page

    Between 1660 and 1775, Great Britain’s North American colonies were affected greatly by race, ethnicity and religion. The first settlers were predominantly white, ethnically, English, and religiously Protestant. The New World was home to many people who sought religious freedom. In addition, the demand of new market and new forces of labor created an opportunity for new races and ethnicities to colonize America. New forces of race, ethnicity and religion show how colonial society was a melting pot compared to any other country in the world. After Queen Elizabeth won the struggle for religious dominance against the Roman Catholics, Protestantism became the main religion in England. Catholics went to the New World to escape religious persecution. Lord Baltimore, a rich catholic, had set out to create refuge for his fellow Catholics so he found Maryland. However, Catholics were not safe from the Protestant immigrants. In 1649, the Act Concerning Religion was passed by the Maryland colony. This act states that no one that believes in Jesus Christ should be in any way troubled or disliked for or in respect to his religion. As seen in Document D, the South is very heavily populated by African- Americans. The reason for this high population was for slavery. Most slaves harvested the cash crop of the South which was tobacco.…

    • 266 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Protestantism became the main religion in England after they won the religious struggle. To escape religious persecution, the Roman Catholics immigrated to the New World. The Roman Catholic, Cecilius Calvert, also called Lord Baltimore; set out to find protection for his followers. Therefore, he founded Maryland. However, the Catholics were not safe here from the Protestant immigrants. A law was passed that mandated religious freedom and no one who be punished for their religious beliefs (Doc A). This coexistence of the Roman Catholics and the English Protestants shows how religion has affected colonial society.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The layout of his settlements, establishment of voting eligibility, and governmental buildings were tied to the Government. By clustering settlers in tightly, he ensured that they would have no excuse for not attending church, and that the settlers would be able to monitor all other settlers’ piousness. Voting rights were granted only to saints, who were men who lived scandal free lives, shared their conversion experience, and repented for their sins. The main governmental building, the town hall, also served as the church. The lines between church and state were almost non-existent. The rise of dissenters in the form of Williams and Hutchinson, which greatly threatened the Puritan church, also therefore threatened the government. By calling into question the divinity and correctness of the clergy, these dissenters cast doubt on the effectiveness of the government. By the mid 1600s, influences from other, less religious colonies, began to have a large effect on the Puritans. The steadfast devotion that had held them together was weakened as the successes of other, far less rigid, colonies became apparent. This tension came to a head in the 1690s with the Salem witch hunts. After the unchecked cycle of accusing, and mock trials finally came to an end, it was realized how wrong the church and government had been, the government lost most of its remaining credibility. This debacle, combined with the failure of their economic equality goals led to the failure of the “New England Way” style of…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Before many colonized to America the church and state of England controlled a lot of what people could or could not do. They jumped back and forth from one type of religious practice to another. This caused political and religious tensions to rise. There rising tensions are what influence the early colonists. People just wanted to be able to live and practice whatever believe that they wanted to.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    American Revolution DBQ

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages

    . . . Document F: Samuel Adams, “Declaration of Rights,” Massachusetts Committee of Correspondence, 20 November 1772 Source: Annals of America, vol. 2, 217–220. By the charter of this province, [there] shall be liberty of conscience allowed in the worship of God to all Christians, except Papists. . . . All persons born in the British American colonies are, by the laws of God and nature and by the common law of England . . .…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the midst of the 1600s, religious persecution transpired in England between the Catholics and Protestants, provoked by the concept of there only being one “true” religion. Settlers fled England in search of not only a place where they could have religious freedom without conviction, but also a place where they had an opportunity for economic prosperity, land ownership, and wealth. Although colonists may have fled England for similar reasons, the intentions for the establishment and development of the New England and Chesapeake colonies differed greatly. The New England and Chesapeake colonies both developed on top of Christianity and God’s justification, but the colonists in each region shared differing relationships between the colonists…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The establishment of state religion effected how the states chose office. These men would eventually be representatives at the Philadelphia Convention. States has specific religious qualifications for representatives. Georgia, South Carolina, and New Jersey only allowed protestant to hold office. Maryland and Massachusetts only allowed Christians to hold office. The only other statement regarding election of office was that no minister could hold office. This is because during decision making, a minister may try to add his religious beliefs into the decision process. Making the law ineffective in the…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Malika

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The following documents relate to colonial America. Examine each document carefully and answer the questions that follow it. Document 1: Maryland's Act of Toleration (1649) . . . because the enforcing of the conscience in matters of religion has frequently shown to be of dangerous consequence in those colonies where it has been practiced, and for the more quiet and peaceful government of this province, and the better to preserve mutual love and friendship amongst the inhabitants of the colony; be it therefore with the advice and consent of this assembly ordered and enacted. . . that no person or persons within Maryland professing to believe in any form of Christianity shall from now on be in any way troubled, interfered with or embarrassed in respect to his or her religion, nor in the free exercise thereof. . .…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by the people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The reasons for this distinct development were mostly based on the type on people from England who chose to settle in the two areas, and on the manner in which the areas were settled. <br><br>New England was a refuge for religious separatists leaving England, while people who immigrated to the Chesapeake region had no religious motives. As a result, New England formed a much more religious society then the Chesapeake region. John Winthrop states that their goal was to form "a city upon a hill", which represented a "pure" community, where Christianity would be pursued in the most correct manner. Both the Pilgrims and the Puritans were very religious people. In both cases, the local government was controlled by the same people who controlled the church, and the bible was the basis for all laws and regulations. From the Article of Agreement, Springfield, Massachusetts it is clear that religion was the basis for general laws. It uses the phrase "being by God's providence engaged together to make a plantation", showing that everything was done in God's name. The Wage and Price Regulations in Connecticut is an example of common laws being justified by the bible. Also in this document the word "community " is emphasized, just as Winthrop emphasizes it saying: "we must be knit together in this work as one man". The immigrants to New England formed very family and religiously oriented communities. Looking at the emigrant lists of people bound for New England it is easy to observe that most people came in large families, and large families support the community atmosphere. There were many children among the emigrants, and those children were taught religion from their early childhood, and therefore grew up loyal to the church, and easily controllable by the same. Any deviants from the regime were silenced or…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Toleration Dbq

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the seventeenth century, although the Toleration Act allowed religious freedom to Christianity related groups, however there was major discrimination towards blacks and non-landowners to be involved in a democracy. In colonial America, colonist began to long for freedom and establish a representative democracy.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This allowed for more of a tolerance of different religions. The Chesapeake colonies had a melting pot of different religions. They allowed Jews to practice freely in their colonies. The Jewish people from Brazil wrote to the Dutch West India to allow them settle in North America they stated, “... the Jewish nation be permitted… to travel, live and traffic there, and with them enjoy liberty on condition of contributing to others,¨(VOF, 20). On the other hand, the New England colonies were not as tolerable as the Chesapeake colonies. The Puritans were a group of people in England to adopt Calvinist teachings when they became unhappy with how the Church of England was too similar to the Catholic religion. They left England for the Jamestown colony, but were blown off course and settled in present-day Massachusetts. There, they established a Puritan colony. Religion played a large role in the social order of the New England colonies. Due to the number of families that emigrated, New England possessed a very patriarchal society. In New England, women were oppressed and not seen as equals due to the Puritan ideals implemented in their society. The…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the United States today, there are many inadequate arguments that attempt to limit human rights due to religious beliefs. These rights include abortion, gay marriage, and sex education in public schools. In America, religion is a deciding factor when it comes which politicians we vote for, bringing religion into the forefront when it comes to political decisions. As our country was founded on the principle of separation of church and state, it is unAmerican for legislation to base laws on beliefs stemming from any religion.…

    • 928 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays