Preview

Why Is Sandra Scar Important To Psychology

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1388 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Is Sandra Scar Important To Psychology
Sandra scar plays a very big importance in the field of psychology. When Sandra Wood Scarr wanted to study in the field of psychology she was often looked down on because of her sex. Sandra Wood Scarr, although being a women fought for her right and was eventually accepted in the field of psychology. Sandra Scarr also made major contributions in psychology that contributed to social changes as well as other experiments. The reason Sandra Scarr is different from other psychologist was for her work in child development and in child advocacy. There are not many psychologist that apart from conducting experiments go out and actually advocate their finding in public, and for that reason Sandra Scar stands out. It is important to study minor psychologist, …show more content…
Once she began teaching at the University of Philadelphia many new studies conducted by Scarr began. The first minor research conducted was when she researched work on identical and fraternal twins. Upon conducting the research on fraternal twins and their learning ability, Scarr came to a conclusion that special genes were in fact hereditary. Sandra’s most popular work comes with the child development theories as well as humanistic theories. Sandra Wood Scarr is most known for her experiment conducted with adopted children and their IQ scores. The sole purpose of the experiment was to see if Genes played a part in the children’s IQ even after they were adopted into wealthy homes. Scarr, along with Richard A. Weinberg. The Transracial Adoption Study was conducted from the year 1974 through 1976 in the state of Minnesota. The sole purpose of the test was to prove or disprove the hypothesis on rather black and interracial children reared by Caucasian families (in the culture of the tests and the schools) would perform on IQ tests and school achievement measures at the same level as other adopted children (Scarr & Weinberg, 1976). The study was conducted using wealthy, income families and low socio- economic, adoptive children. After years of observation Scarr and Weinberg were able to come to a conclusion. The ending result was that the parents as well as the biological children of the tested families scored at a level that ranged from high average to superior range on age-appropriate IQ tests. Further studying the international adopted children as well as the African American researchers were able to find that those children who has a different ethnic background also found to score at a rate above average from Caucasian children, regardless of when they had been adopted. Although research conducted showed no difference within age of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Explanation 2:The Smart kids that were in the orphanage could more likely be adopted than a kid proved to have an lower iq.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    MGT 521 Week 3

    • 1617 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Week 3 Knowledge Check Concepts Mastery Score: 21/21 Questions Six key elements in determining organizational structure 100% 1 2 3 Mechanistic and Organic Structures 100% 4 5 6 Types of Contemporary Organizational Designs 100% 7 8 9 Types of Internal and External Collaboration 100% 10 11 12 Stages of Group Development 100% 13 14 15 Five Conflict Management Techniques 100% 16 17 18 Six Aspects of Group Structure 100% 19 20 21 Concept: Six key elements in determining organizational structure Concepts Mastery Six key elements in determining organizational structure 100% Questions 1 2 3 1. The process of dividing work activities into separate job tasks is known as ________. A. work specialization B. differentiation C. chain of command D. span of control…

    • 1617 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One the other hand, she didn’t have a warm relationship with her mother that it causes for her a lot of fighting and arguing. There were a lot of arguments with them too but they didn’t have any solutions to solve in. while her parents always put a strong emphasis on her education, it was William McDougall’s book Character and the Conduct of Life that inspired her interest in psychology. That was her thing that she wanted…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He further states that IQ tests do not test for pure innate ability, but rather cultural learning and that “because of those undoubted effects of childhood environment and learned knowledge” (Diamond 20) genetic intellectual superiority could not be proven.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nora Long author of “Transracial Adoption” defines transracial adoption as: “the practice if placing infants and children into families who are of a different race than child’s birth family” (1/3). After World War II transracial began to be practiced placing children (Vietnamese, Korean and European) from war torn countries with white families in the United States. The focus was on placing a child(ren) with loving parents. In later years it was discovered that just as many ethnic minority children (African American, Native American and Hispanic) in the United States were without homes. Domestic adoption agencies began placing these children with white families also.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many ways in which factors in children’s home background which may lead to differences in achievement between ethnic groups. The first way is from cultural deprivation, with the socialisation experience of children, values, expectations and norms transmitted at home. Driver and Ballard 1979 argued that high achievement in some Asian groups might be linked to the presence of close knit extended families. However with some ethnic groups many tend to have low income, which may explain why black pupils tend to underachieve as many children from low income black families lack intellectual stimulation and enriching experiences. Some cultural deprivation theorists argue that many children from low-income black families lack intellectual stimulation and enriching experiences.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Bell Curve

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The opinions of Herrnstein and Murray in their book, The Bell Curve is that human intelligence is both inherited and also has environmental factors that contribute to a person’s future in many different areas such as; finances, a career, when they start a family, and whether or not a person will break the law instead of a person’s level of education and economic status. The authors go on to say that the more intelligent people of society are keeping their distance from the less intelligent, staying within their own group of intelligence. There is a chapter of the book that discusses the different ethnicities and the score differences among them on intelligence tests and I disagree with what they say. Intelligence in my opinion is not accurately measured when it comes to all ethnicities groups because of the people that create the tests. I think that there should be tests created by all types of ethnicities. Can an African American formulate an IQ test for all Asians to take in order to measure their intelligence? In my opinion I would say, no. According to Herrnstein and Murray intelligence is 40% to 80% heritable. It is my theory that this would be terribly hard to predict without measuring the IQ’s of the majority of people in the entire world. Some people never have their IQ tested. I have never had an IQ test. So the only data there is pertains to people that have been tested, there is no accurate count of how many people have never been tested, as far as I can tell. There are socioeconomic factors that would play a role in the scores of people across all racial groups because it is my opinion that people who have access to an education can develop higher intelligence, and not all of us have the luxury of getting a good education or getting an education at all. I believe there is something about intelligent people having children that are intelligent but at the same time I know parents who both are very intelligent but have a child who is…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rene Descartes, Sigmund Freud, William James, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, what do these names have in common? They are all pioneers who furthered psychology, and they are all names of men. So, were there any women who contributed to psychology? Of course, there were. Mary Whiton Calkins (the American Psychological Association’s first woman president), Mary Ainsworth (known for her research in relationships between mothers and infants), and Leta Hollingsworth (known for her study on gifted children) were all great women who contributed much to psychology. Among these female greats, one woman stands out – Karen Horney.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Transracial Adoption

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to Arnold R. Silverman, outcomes of translation of adoption, transracial adoption means the joining of racially different parents and children together in adoptive families. I chose this topic for two reasons. The first reason would be due to my recent viewing of a movie called losing Isaiah. The second reason is that I am a former foster youth of the state of Oklahoma and I experienced multiple transracial a placements and I often wondered if the methods that Oklahoma Department of Human Services (OKDHS) is using for youth are the best in regards to adoption. Through out this paper I plan to provide an in-depth understanding of what Transracial adoption truly is. I also plan to explain the benefits of transracial adoption as well as the concerns in regard to transracial adoption. In this paper I plan to share detailed statistics to support the knowledge that I found as well bring light to a very sensitive social problem.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Students’ intelligence is commonly measured by their academic performance in school, which differs from one student to another. It is believed that this difference is affected by the parenting style applied to the child (Steinberg et al. 1989, p. 1424). In order for children to achieve good academic results, the most effective parenting style should be applied. This essay will argue why the “authoritative“ parenting style is the most effective parenting style in terms of developing children’s intelligence.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Interracial adoption is defined as the joining of racially different parents and children together in adoptive families (Silverman, 1993). Interracial Adoption also known as International and Transracial adoption has been a huge controversial issue for many years. Adopting a child of a different race has both benefits and misfortunes. The well being of the child is not taken into consideration as much as it should be. The main focus in some people’s minds is that the child will not know their culture and won’t be able to come to terms with the fact that they are a different race than their adoptive parents.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This relates with the fact that many transracial adoptions are the result of international adoptions, where most are adopted at younger age (26). The assumption being if a child is not adopted early, it is much harder to adjust due to factors such as cultural differences and language. Furthermore, 7 percent of White children are transracially adopted, compared to 65 percent adopted through same race (29). This proposes the idea that minority parents do not tend to adopt White children because more children of other races that are not being adopted, and are likely to relate to the experiences of a child of minority than a White child. In addition, 44 percent of parents of transracial adoptions of have an income of $100,000 or above compared to 29 percent of same-race adopted households (30). Only 54 percent of transracial adoptees have parents with at least a Bachelor’s degree compared to 33 percent of other adoptees (27). It implies that the parents’ education and income is significant because higher educated parents tend to have a higher income and are potentially able to handle situations with children of different races since they are more likely to be…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transracial Adoption

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Transracial adoption is an approach to solve a problem”(Espindola, 22). As seen by many people transracial adoption is an effort in closing the gap between the whites and the blacks by the white families. Even though this might be the case because of the color blindness of the families, some families don’t intend on having special treatment for the adopted kids, as they want to treat all kids equally. The difference between a black family adopting a black child and a white family adopting a black child is that the black family unintentionally creates a more comfortable environment for the…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Women in Psychology

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It feels as though most of the time when thinking about psychology and the great contributions that have been made to it, that most of them have been from men, but along the way there have been several influential women that have contributed to the field of psychology as well. Just like men, there were several women who were pioneers, theorists, and counselors; many of these women have contributed to the field of psychology in their own special between the years of 1850 and 1950. Of all these amazing women who are pioneers, theorists, and counselors, the one who stands out the most is Anna Freud. This paper will go on to explain Anna Freud’s background, her theoretical perspective, and contributions to the field of psychology.…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays