By the start of the Civil War in 1860, there were approximately four million slaves of African origin in the US.The Trans Atlantic slave trade was a "peculiar institution" in that it consciously targeted and separated the African slaves based on "race" and skin color, and then uniquely took the knowledge and memory of their history, language, culture and religion. The African slaves were invaded by Spain and the white Americans. In Ghana and Nigeria in the 18th century, where the countries ' economies depended largely on the selling of hand labor, slavery inside …show more content…
Often, rival tribes sold into slavery members of other tribes they captured during wars. Most of the slaves came from the West Africa and spoke many different languages. England was one of the latest countries to start slave trade. Soon England became on of the biggest slave trading nations. They began to bring slaves to the Caribbean. They formed the Royal African Company in 1672. This allowed English colonies in America to easily buy slaves from English traders. At the beginning only a few slaves came to English colonies. But when the big tobacco and rice plantations grew in the colonies in the south the slave trade