Preview

Race And Freedom In The Early Modern Era

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
575 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Race And Freedom In The Early Modern Era
The Relationship Between Race and Freedom in the Early Modern Era In the early modern era, the relationship between race and freedom grew to be very different than what it was before. Before, race was not necessarily based on ethnicity and slavery was not based on race, there were many white, European slaves prior to this era. This changed greatly when race and freedom came to be very closely related. In 1444, the first ship of enslaved Africans returned to Lisbon. When the ship returned, the crown was delighted, this caused more shipments to be made. This is the start of where race and freedom became more closely related. Between 1490 and 1530, the slave trade increased, with the Portuguese bringing between 300 and 2,000 slaves to Lisbon each year. After this, slavery became intertwined with sugar and the demand for slaves increased. In 1518, transatlantic slave trade began. By 1550, slaves were being brought to Brazil. From there, the slave trade expanded more and most enslaved people were Africans. After its founding in 1621, the Dutch West India Company transported thousands of Africans to Brazil and the Caribbean. The Dutch West India Company came to be a big player in slave trade. …show more content…
They also thought of them as barbarians because of their language and methods of war. These things made Europeans think of themselves as superior to the Africans, or that their race was superior of that of the Africans. This is where white superiority began to come into play. Some people even believed that the blacks were destined by God to become the slaves of the white people. This belief went back an argument from Greek philosopher Aristotle in which he stated that some people are naturally destined to become enslaved. Support for this belief also came from associations between sin and darkness in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As the demand for slavery grew it created the Atlantic slave trade. Starting with trade first between the Caribbean, and southern colonies, and then expanding to include Europe, the slave trade grew more refined, and grim. Larger numbers of slaves began to be transported on merchant ships sometimes up to 500 slaves were brought over at a single time. Once brought over the slaves were torn apart from their families, sold, and forced to work under horrific conditions. Without the ability to speak up for themselves, slaves had no opportunities to gain rights or freedoms until the civil war.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assignment 1 AMH2020

    • 654 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During reconstruction, the meaning of freedom suited many different types of interpretation; the perception of freedom between former slaves and their slaves masters were very contradictory. To begin with, African-Americans had suffered severe abuse over those years of slavery, so to them, the meaning of freedom was basically a hope that in the future, they won’t experience all kind of punishment and exploration that they have been experienced so far. Besides that, formers slaves were demanding equal civil and political rights. In the same way, they valued their freedom by establishing their own schools and churches, reuniting families that were separated under slavery and seeking financial dependence. Foner (2014) supports the same argument: “Blacks relished the opportunity to demonstrate their liberation from the regulation, significant and trivial, associated with slavery. They openly held mass meeting and religious services free of white supervision” (p. 557) . In addition, Foner (1014) also found “Former slaves’ ideas of freedom, like those of rural people throughout the world, were directly related to landownership” (p. 560) . On other hand, their slaves masters’ perception of freedom was different. For example, most Southerners reacted the emancipation with dismay, according to Foner (2014) , Southern leaders didn’t want to accept reality “Freedom still meant hierarchy and mastery; it was a privilege not a right, a carefully defined legal status rather than an open-ended entitlement” (p. 561) .…

    • 654 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Africa, at one time, was a thriving center of world commerce and it was a specific chain of events that led to European colonization and demand of African slaves in the extension westward to America for overall "progress". In the 15th century, the Portuguese started exploring the coast of West Africa and thus the AST began. From the beginning of the trade until its nineteenth-century abolition, about 6,500,000 of the approximately 11,328,000 Africans taken to the Americas went to Brazil and Spain’s…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    APSUH Slavery DBQ

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Freedom means you are unobstructed in living your life as you choose. Anything less is a form of slavery” (Wayne Dyer). Slavery was the main economy and way of life in the Southern United States in the late 1700’s to early 1800’s. Many slaves were being freed, but faced persecution just for being of “colored” skin. From 1775 to 1830, many slaves were being freed-through the purchase of their freedom or by owners who found ways to live without slave labor-but also slavery expanded because of inventions like the cotton gin; additionally, both free and enslaved African Americans faced oppression and some, such as Fredrick Douglass and Sojourner Truth, fought against slavery.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Reconstruction period, the meaning of freedom became a point of conflict. African-Americans had different notions about freedom than whites because their experiences as slaves shaped the way they perceived freedom. For African-Americans in the South, freedom meant escaping the injustices that went with slavery and having access to all of the opportunities of American citizens. Slaves expressed their newfound freedom in many ways, including religious services without white supervision, formation of mass meeting, and the ability to acquire guns, dogs, and liquor. Southern planters and farmers sought to introduce a different meaning of freedom than slaves, not wanting to accept that freedom meant the same for slaves as it did for whites.…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Dutch ship in 1619, the white lion, were the ones that captured the first slaves. Going against a battle with a Spanish ship, they captured 20 enslaved Africans. From the battle, they attended to land in Jamestown, Virginia to repair the ship. As indentured servants, the Dutch made a trade for food and supplies by trading the enslaved Africans to the colonials.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first half of the transatlantic slave trade, the main participants were the Portuguese merchants. Portugal was the primary European country to take part in African slave trading. The Portuguese purchased slaves for labor on island plantations, and later for plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean. Portuguese traders established business relations with African leaders, who agreed to sell slaves taken from the numerous African wars. When Portuguese, and other European nations, found that peaceful business relations alone failed to generate enough…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The development of slave trade begun in the mid 15th century , when Portuguese sailed down to the African coast in order to get spices and gold from there they started capturing slaves. Eventually the African…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery in america initiated when the first african slaves transported to the North American colonies of Jamestown, Virginia in 1619 to help in the manufacture well-paid crops as tobacco. In the expansion of the America was the arrival of Africans to Jamestown. A Dutch slave trader traded his load of Africans for food in 1619. The Africans turn out to be indentured servants , similar in permitted postion to many unfortunate Englishmen who trader several years…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the late eighteenth century Americans began to create new meanings of race and religion. The new-found changes whites made in response to their affiliations with the Indian tribes significantly shaped the race, religion, and economic life. With the nation enmeshed in a sixty-year war against tribes from the Ohio Country, bureaucrats and missionaries debated if Indians had the ability to find a place within the nation. Contemporaneously, in Oneida country in upstate New York, Indians from nearly one dozen tribes held gatherings to discuss race and becoming one solid nation.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    in colonial America was primarily the result of English racism. The first few Americans who arrived in America, gained their freedom and some even became landowners. As the African population increased, the white colonists took a new prospective toward them. The colonists reacted in great regard to “this supposed racial threat.”…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On August 20, 1619, a ship arrived at Jamestown. This was the ship that began all slavery in the newly formed America. The people aboard the ship had to either pay or become a servant for men in the colonies. It is solemnly known that slaves remained a great part of the American economy for hundreds of years (Chandler).…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    History: Slavery

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Now that they actually started thinking twice between slaves and what they stand for. Soon the laws began to differentiate between races: the association of “servitude for natural life” with people of African descent became common.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    African Slavery and the Slave Trade was one of the most devastating events that took place between us African Americans. African slavery all began back in 1482 when the Portuguese built their first permanent trading post on the Western Coast of present day Ghana. The Elimina castle later became one of the most important stops on the route of the Atlantic Slave Trade. The Dutch seized the fort from the Portuguese in 1637 and traded slaves there until 1872 when they surrendered to the British. About ten million African slaves were kidnapped; usually from peaceful tribes because of their lack of defense. “The captured slaves were forced to march to the Atlantic coast which at times was over one hundred miles (A. Dunaway, W.).” Upon arrival at the castle the slaves were then kept in dungeons and sometimes spend months chained up while awaiting shipment. Female slaves were raped by castle governors while awaiting shipment. When the next slave ship arrives and prices were finalized the slaves were then made to walk through the door of “NO RETURN”. Slaves were then forced to board the slave ship to their new world. Slaves were then shipped to the Americas. Slaves were kept in appalling conditions under the deck with just left1ft x 4in for men, 5ft 10in x 1ft 4in for women and babies. “Upon arrival in the Americas slaves get inspected and sold to their new owners. (A. Dunaway,W).” The new owners then hold auctions to sell the slaves for a profit to slave buyers; younger slaves cost more money at auctions. On the day of auctions, slaves were showcased for bidding in public and sold to their masters. The newly bought slaves were then put to work on a large plantation 24/7 for $0.00. Female slaves were raped by their masters and forced to bear their rapist children. The most popular method used in whipping the slaves was by tying them to a tree. Others were severely beaten and left to die. Back in Africa, local warriors fought a fierce…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery DBQ

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At the birth of the United States, around 1775 to 1830, Americans took up a new identity. This identity on its face was considered to be liberating and largely democratic, to the point where the American constitution even states that everyman deserves “ life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”. Although this is how the fathers of America wanted their country to be portrayed. The reality was, not everyone was allowed his or her constitutional rights. Albeit many groups were deprived of these rights, the cultural/racial group at the forefront was the African slaves and their freed peers, who still struggled to obtain these rights once becoming “free”. Despite these struggles many slaves obtained freedom through petitions and letters to their owners (Docs B&H) and some earned their freedom by fighting in wars (Doc A). Due to economic reasons however, many slaves were trapped by slavery (Doc C). These slaves and freedmen that fall under this category responded in both positive ways, such as peaceful petitions (Doc J), and negative ways, such as rebellions (Doc G & J).…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays