There’s hope in managing the behavior of children with autism. Methodology shows a blueprint of how behavior management principles support the effectiveness of well-planned intervention procedures. Specialist teachers play a critical role in developing and implementing such plan. A well-developed plan is as important as a well-implemented plan. For this reason, methodology works. Success is technically and virtually impossible without methodology.
The way children with autism learn opens up opportunities for a special needs educator to use a number of strategies with a common purpose. But it’s not that easy – at least not as easy as following a procedure “by the book.” A child with autism has other needs that either get in the way of learning or, on the other hand, serve as powerful tools for learning. Experience in teaching children with autism would eventually send the message that the child’s “special needs” may be used to his own advantage. Most of these other “needs” usually refer to the child’s behavior issues, which fall under either behavior deficits or behavior excesses.
Understanding Behavior Management Principles
Knowledge of behavior management principles leads to the formulation of logical methodology. Understanding how the application of these principles work, the teacher can be sure that behavioral objectives can be planned and, therefore, achieved with satisfactory evidences.
Behavioral procedures have proven to be the most effective for achieving planned response-pattern changes in autistic students. Thus, operant conditioning and other behavioral procedures have been successfully employed in a variety of settings to:
1. Decrease aggressive behavior (Brown, Pace & Becker, 1969; Knoll & Simpson, 1979) 2. Increase social interactions (Koegel, Firestone, Kramme & Dunlap, 1974;
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