Why the Industrial Revolution happened in Great Britain?
Why the Industrial Revolution happened in Great Britain?
Until the early 18th Century a great number of people lived off the land. Their existence was defined by seasons and harvests and ruled by small political and social elite. But in the next 150 years there has been an explosion of new ideas and technological inventions, which led to industrialised and urbanised country of Great Britain. This was the Industrial Revolution. Roads, railways, canals were built as a mean of transportation. Cities grew bigger and the factories became very important. This urban transformation was the beginning of creating the world we live in today. But why did the Industrial Revolution occur first in England and not somewhere else in the world? Historians describe an influence of many factors and they do not agree on which are most important. First of the reasons of the Industrial Revolution in the UK was the use of energy. Coal was the fuel, which propel the revolution. Britain’s advantage was possession of great amounts of it that could be easily mined. Earlier wood has been the main source of energy. It was used to fuel homes and small industries. But as the population grew, so did the demand for timber. Because forests were cut down the way of transporting wood to the cities was more difficult therefore more expensive. Coal was much more efficient form of power than wood. Britain unlike other European countries had the coal mines near the sea what made easier the transport of it by ships to London, the most important market. The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution encouraged scholars and craftspeople to apply new scientific thinking to mechanical and technological challenges. Over the previous 100 years, There was a large number of scientific breakthroughs that took place in the country . Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain the force of gravity for the first time. Robert Boyle showed that air and gas had physical properties. There was a productive
Until the early 18th Century a great number of people lived off the land. Their existence was defined by seasons and harvests and ruled by small political and social elite. But in the next 150 years there has been an explosion of new ideas and technological inventions, which led to industrialised and urbanised country of Great Britain. This was the Industrial Revolution. Roads, railways, canals were built as a mean of transportation. Cities grew bigger and the factories became very important. This urban transformation was the beginning of creating the world we live in today. But why did the Industrial Revolution occur first in England and not somewhere else in the world? Historians describe an influence of many factors and they do not agree on which are most important. First of the reasons of the Industrial Revolution in the UK was the use of energy. Coal was the fuel, which propel the revolution. Britain’s advantage was possession of great amounts of it that could be easily mined. Earlier wood has been the main source of energy. It was used to fuel homes and small industries. But as the population grew, so did the demand for timber. Because forests were cut down the way of transporting wood to the cities was more difficult therefore more expensive. Coal was much more efficient form of power than wood. Britain unlike other European countries had the coal mines near the sea what made easier the transport of it by ships to London, the most important market. The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution encouraged scholars and craftspeople to apply new scientific thinking to mechanical and technological challenges. Over the previous 100 years, There was a large number of scientific breakthroughs that took place in the country . Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain the force of gravity for the first time. Robert Boyle showed that air and gas had physical properties. There was a productive