Technological Predictions
“The sky above the port was the colour of television, tuned to a dead channel. This is the first line of the first chapter of Neuromancer, making it immediately evident that technology will be an important aspect of the novel. William Gibson wrote Neuromancer in 1984 and it was the first novel he had ever authored. It was the first book to ever win what is referred to as the “triple crown” of science fiction awards- the Nebula, Philip K. Dick, and Hugo Awards. The novel accommodates a plethora of William Gibson 's tantalizing technological predictions. His foresight about future technology make Neuromancer one of …show more content…
the best and most significant science-fiction novels to date. The technological predictions found in the novel are almost all realistic which is surprising for a science-fiction book, especially one that takes place in the future. The predictions are very interesting and captivating because their impact on society is one that is realistic and relatable. His predictions are also important to today 's society because it is thought that the predictions inspired some of the technology found in modern society. The content of a science-fiction novel is usually out of this world ideas that are a gift to ones imagination, but they never seem to make it from imagination to the real world. However, Neuromancer, managed to include technological ideas that are both alluring and realistic. In our modern society, a fair amount of people take part in plastic surgery to modify their appearance. An idea similar to this can be found in Neuromancer, but Gibson takes a more technological approach to it. Rather than just modifying a humans appearance, in the novel they can modify one abilities which can be best seen through Molly. Molly has mirrored cybernetic lenses that cover her eyes, improving her sight. She also has enhanced reactions and sports retractable razors that extrude from beneath her fingernails. This prediction of technological human modification is a realistic prediction. Even though humans don 't have technological implants like the ones described, we do have wearable technology like Google Glass or Galaxy Gear, which try to improve human abilities and make humans more efficient.
Mankinds desire to be more capable, efficient and technologically advanced, make the prediction of extensive technological modification of the human body, a realistic prediction. Undoubtedly William Gibson 's most significant and realistic prediction is of the matrix(also known as cyberspace). Gibson 's most iconic quote from the novel is a description of the matrix. "A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation, by children being taught mathematical concepts. A graphic representation of data abstracted from banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the nonspace of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding."(67) The matrix, is not only a realistic but also very significant prediction because its concept can be found in modern society. William Gibson is not only credited with popularizing the term “Cyberspace,” he is also credited with introducing the idea of the World Wide Web which is very a is a very important technology that the majority humans use everyday. The internet was a concept that already existed but his novel brought the idea of a global network, millions of computers and there operators sharing information between each other. The matrix is similar to the internet that people use on a day to day basis but a concept from the novel that is still a ways off in the future is how we interact with the internet. In Neuromancer, people would “jack in” to the matrix, this meant that they would interact with the matrix in the same way that humans interact with the real world. Research is being done so that humans might one day be able to navigate the Web using their brains alone. Another difference between the idea of the internet and the matrix is that the matrix was a habitable place that you could experience with all senses. These realistic technological extrapolations make the novel one of the most significant science-fiction novels to hit the market. One of the elements that make William Gibson 's technological extrapolations so effective, are their predicted impact on society. The reason that the predicted impact on society is so important, is that the impacts are not only realistic, but in modern society, the hypothesized repercussions of the technologies are similar to repercussions of the technologies that now exist in contemporary society.
The impact of technology on society from the novel Neuromancer, can be seen as both good and bad. Humans like to believe that technology makes life better, although for the most part this is true it also has many negative impacts as well. In the medical field there are many advances thanks to technology. These advances allow almost every part of the body to be transplanted and almost everything thing is curable which is definitely a positive because it save lives. It is also a negative though, because it allows people to live almost indefinitely. In modern society, this is also seen as a negative, the morality behind enabling people to live longer than humans are intended to live is often called into question. The technological progression in the medical has other negative impacts like underground markets for body parts which can also be found in modern society. In Neuromancer, their are harmful that are created for evil, like the mycotoxin that poisoned Case, crippling his nervous system. Body modifications that most of the people in Neuromancer are sporting, including characters like Molly and Riviera, are seen as mostly good because they improve upon a humans abilities but not all of society accepts it. The rejection of these modifications is shown in the
quote: "We must, as you say in Ingiliz, take this one very easy." He seemed to stare pointedly at Molly, but at last he removed the silver glasses. His eyes were a dark brown that matched the shade of his very short military-cut hair. He smiled. "It is better, this way, yes? Else we make the tunel infinity, mirror into mirror... You particularly," he said to her, "must take care. In Turkey there is disapproval of women who sport such modifications."(125) Modifying and improving the human body seems like a good thing to do but many people believe that the body should be left alone in its natural state. If body modification went too far, people could become almost “limitless” which would most likely lead to corruption in society. One of the worst impacts that the technology that Gibson predicted has on society is the crime that it creates.
People like Case get paid to jack into the matrix and steal money and information from companies. Crime done over the Web is also a common issue in modern society. The predicted impact of William Gibson 's technological extrapolations make the novel very effective and is a sizable contributor to the book being one of the best science-fiction pieces.
Neuromancer has had a very significant influence and impact on contemporary society. It is suggested by many that Neuromancer may have had a large influence in the creation of the internet. The creation of the internet started in the 1960 's when computer science professor, Leonard Kleinrock, sent a message from one computer to another using ARPANet. The commercial internet didn 't come to be until 1995, which is 11 years after Neuromancer 's publishing date. The idea of the matrix from the novel introduced the concept of the World Wide Web to its readers. It is definitely possible that some of those readers are responsible for the development of the World Wide Web and were inspired by William Gibson 's prediction. In the afterword of the re-release of the novel, Jack Womak proposed that Gibson 's conception of cyberspace may have influenced the creation of the Internet and commented saying, “What if the act of writing it down, in fact, brought it about.”(269) In Neuromancer, characters like Case, would “jack into” cyberspace, this means that they would interact with cyberspace using nothing other than their brain. The interaction with cyberspace was much like the real world because the user would also be able to use all five senses while experiencing cyberspace. In 2002, researchers at Brown University attached an array of electrodes to Rhesus monkeys so that they could move the cursor with their minds rather than their hands. This research is also being used to try to provide prosthetics that are moved using the brain rather than pulleys. Gibson 's prediction could have inspired such innovations and even if he didn 't, his prediction is still significant to society because the development of being able to manipulate technology with our mind is important. Neuromancer is also significant to contemporary society because it is considered to have conceived the idea “cyberspace” and turn cyberpunk into a mainstream genre because of the books incredible success. Neuromancer has had a considerably large significance and influence on society because of William Gibson 's technological predictions. Neuromancer, is chalked full of William Gibson 's impeccable technological extrapolations. His predictions are alluring, realistic and significant to contemporary society. The majority of Gibson 's predictions are realistic with some of them having already come to life and others in the near future. Not only has Neuromancer been a big influence on modern technology, it has also had many other impacts on society especially in literature. The predictions are also alluring because the repercussions of the on the society of the book are so similar to the repercussions of the technology on modern society. Neuromancer is one of the best science-fiction novels ever published, and it has had an extensive impact on the ever so popular science-fiction genre.
Works Cited
Hendrix, Josh. "The Matrix in William Gibson 's Neuromancer." The Cyberpunk Project., 10 Nov. 2003. Web. 11 Nov. 2013. .
Sullivan, Mark. "Neuromancer at 25: What It Got Right, What It Got Wrong." PC World., 30 June 2009. Web. 19 Nov. 2013. .
Brown University. "Researchers Demonstrate Direct, Real-Time Brain Control Of Computer Cursor." ScienceDaily, 14 Mar. 2002. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.
McCaffery, Larry (1991). Storming the Reality Studio: a casebook of cyberpunk and postmodern science fiction. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press
Willaim Gibson, Nueromancer, Ace Books 1984