In cartoonist and activist, Nina Paley’s short film “The Stork”, she describes the devastating effects the human race is having on the Earth and the unsustainability of our current lifestyles. She succeeds in convincing her viewers that overpopulation is leading to mass extinctions, irreversible damage & pollution to our environment, and leaving fewer resources for humans to survive on. Causality, metaphors, and irony are some of the techniques that Paley uses to create a strong and effective film.…
Analysis of William Lane Craig’s The Existence of God and the Beginning of the Universe…
In the novel, A Prayer to Owen Meany by John Irving, Tabitha Wheelwright embodied the perfect archetype of a mother to her son, Johnny Wheelwright. During Tabitha’s short lifetime, she embarked upon different journeys. Tabitha made an impression within the hearts of those who surrounded her. Through her action, beauty, and voice, she left lasting impressions, as well as many unanswered questions at her untimely death. Tabitha’s strong presence of faith and happiness carried through every aspect of her life. In the novel, Tabitha demonstrates the love she has for her family and friends. Both Johnny and Owen receive the love they needed from Tabitha, and after her death a friendship between the boys grew significant. As Tabitha’s secrets debuted…
There is one prevailing question we ask ourselves consistently, “Does God exist?” Every human answer’s that question in their own unique way, which is contingent upon their beliefs, experiences, and influences. The existence of God was significantly debated among philosophers during the 18th and 19th centuries and each esteemed philosopher had a distinct argument explaining their rationale, while criticizing another’s. In this paper, I will analyze William Paley’s argument, “The Teleological Argument,” and how it is disparaged by David Hume and his argument for apparent…
The Novel “A Prayer For Owen Meany” By John Irving is an inspiring story that follows two boys who live in the same town, one being a small and often diminished boy, Owen Meany and the other Johnny Wheelwright who loses his mother early in his life. It is narrated by Johnny himself, in which he describes how Owen altered his fate in god. The whole affair begins during a little league baseball game, when Owen hits a foul ball that unfortunately strikes Johnny’s Mom in the head, in turn killing her. After this event Johnny lives in different homes, however he and Owen remain good friends and together overcome many obstacles throughout their lives. Johnny tells his story to show the reader how powerful it can be…
Simon Wiesenthal takes his readers on a course back in time with his writings of The Sunflower. Simon recollects moments when he was subjected to live in Nazi concentration camps during World War II. Karl, a dying SS soldier implores for forgiveness for his crimes against Jews of Simon. Our main character is conflicted by the request and leaves his readers by asking what would one have done being in his position. Providing an answer to this question can be determined by the analysis of Simon’s experiences and findings of experimenters. Philip Zimbardo and Stanley Milgram’s experiments demonstrate the relationship and effects that authority has on subjects. In “The Perils of Obedience”, Milgram applies his analysis of his experiments showing…
Paley compares the discovery of a rock, something most would not pay attention to in a meaningful way, with that of a watch. He argues that when one discovers a watch, they consider where it came from: when it was build, who created it, how did the hands move in the correct manner; these are all questions regarding design. Through his observation of the natural world, he asserted that “No animal, for instance, can have contrived its own limbs and senses; can have been the author to itself of the design with which they were constructed.”3…
What makes someone capable? Although people may not want to admit it, the public will often evaluate an individual’s ability based on their gender, race, social class, and overall appearance. Marie Curie is remembered and praised as one of the greatest scientists of all time for her discovery of radioactivity. However, she had to work extra hard to even be considered a scientist due to her being a lower- class woman who lacked the opportunities that her peers received. Her colleagues’ prejudice caused them to degrade her ideas and even work against her for a long period of time. Marie Curie went on to make great strides in the scientific community and win two nobel peace prizes, proving that the concept of a capable person is not always black…
Wayne Thiebaud’s Student is a masterpiece in storytelling. It shares many of the stylistic elements the still lifes that brought him fam, but here they are used to deftly tell the narrative of a college student, midway through day, sleeves rolled up and attention on the viewer. Because Thiebaud himself is a teacher the painting takes on an autobiographical tone, the viewer is not looking at just any student, but a student from the perspective of the teacher. By breaking the conventions that create a realistic work such as linear perspective, Thiebaud creates a surreal picture. The off color and warped perspective detach the student from reality, and give the viewer a glimpse into Thiebaud's mind. The clock is past midday, and the student, through in college now, is old enough to graduate soon. Thiebaud has her attention, but not for much longer.…
The Teleological Argument recognizes the various complex aspects of the Earth, nature, and life and attributes these complexities to a designer. The most common analogy depicting this argument is described through a watch. A watch represents intricate and meticulous designing that couldn’t have just been formed accidentally. This analogy can be interpreted relating to the universe. The greater the design, the greater the designer. Much like the watch, there are various “natural” processes and events that happen in the world that could not have just happened coincidentally as it appears to have been the result of meticulous designing, there had to be someone or something that engineered it all and that being can be rationally reasoned to be God through the Teleological Argument as it implies intelligent design. There is no way that Earth is already fine-tuned to support the complexity of living organisms and life because there are so many qualities that characterize them; it had to be planned, intentional and caused by someone or…
Teleology is an argument of God’s existence following the evidence of order defined as the design of nature. Teleological arguments also known as arguments from design, explain the order in the universe to the existence of God. The universe is believed to be ordered towards some end or a certain purpose. It is more reasonable to suggest that the universe was created by an intelligent being to accomplish a purpose rather than it being there by chance (McGrath, 2010). The teleological argument has been used to show the existence of God with popular arguments including that of William Paley. Paley used a watch to relate to the order, complexity and purpose of the universe. A watch has a number of ordered parts that work in harmony for an end…
Tillich's described God, but trying not to make him exist in a sense. Basically, he is saying if god never existed there would not be one. However, since he do exist, only way he exist is through the believers of him.…
The arguments he stated has successfully convinced me that there is in fact a God, the arguments put forth establishes specific truths….. Namely that whatever we think of and see as truth is in fact so because God exists and everything in us is because of him.…
In fact McCloskey places the bar even lower by referring to the “proofs of” rather than “arguments for” God’s existence, thereby overstating the Theist’s claim. With respect to the “proofs” for God’s existence that McCloskey attempts to deal with, namely the Cosmological and Teleological Arguments, McCloskey offers trivial objections that are easily answered. With respect to arguments for God’s non-existence, McCloskey offers the logical form of the problem of evil which, while rich in rhetoric, does not contain enough logic to necessitate its title. McCloskey ends his article with a pragmatic justification of Atheist, stating that Atheism is more comforting that Theism; a point that is stark in its irrelevance.…
As I mentioned in the paragraph above, the existence of the world does prove that a being had to create the objects in our universe. I suppose in the reading McCloskey is right in that the mere proof of objects existence does not give us the right to claim an all-powerful, all perfect being created these objects. What I do believe is given this knowledge why would one not want to further educate yourself on this conclusion and open your eyes to the idea of “god”…