Preview

Within Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Marlow Asserts That “the Mind of Man Is Capable of Anything—Because Everything Is in It, All the Past as Well as All the Future”.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
913 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Within Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Marlow Asserts That “the Mind of Man Is Capable of Anything—Because Everything Is in It, All the Past as Well as All the Future”.
Within Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Marlow asserts that “the mind of man is capable of anything—because everything is in it, all the past as well as all the future”.

Marlow states that “Going up that river was like travelling back to the earliest beginnings of the world”. He is trying to simultaneously depict his journey up the river as a representation of his discovery of the innate wickedness present in all mankind, and how that knowledge progressed, as well as how concealed it was. The native Africans, who were cannibals, that accompanied Marlow care about the feeling of the White people.

When Marlow says that “going up that river was like travelling back to the earliest beginnings of the world”, he is trying to metaphorically describe his experience of how he found out about the ‘heart of darkness’. Even at the very start of the passage, Conrad already paints images of the darkness, emptiness, confusion and the unknown. “An empty stream, a great silence, an impenetrable forest” surrounds the steamer as they arrive. Even at this point in time, when they have arrived into a new land, “there was no joy in the brilliance of sunshine” and all one can see is “the gloom of overshadowed distances.” Conrad suggests to the readers that the empty stream is the start of Marlow’s journey. Nobody has been here, and even if they did, they would have not lingered for long, as the place wasn’t an attraction of any sort, and that the entire place had a dark and brooding feeling over it. As Marlow continues his journey, he describes it as “[penetrating] deeper and deeper into the heart of darkness.” Even when Marlow arrives, the darkness inside him is already forming; “faintest trace of a response to the terrible frankness of that noise, a dim suspicion of there being a meaning in it which you— so remote from the night of first ages—could comprehend.” He begins to understand the darkness because he is more intimate and closer with it, now that it is manifesting

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heart of Darkness is a novella written by Conrad, a parallel of the very experiences that Conrad has gone through and ultimately a look at human nature at its lowest and cruelest form. The book centers around Marlow, an introspective sailor, and his journey up the Congo River to meet Kurtz, reputed to be an idealistic man of great abilities, as if he was a deity. Ultimately Kurtz’s mental collapse and subsequent monstrosities culminate into a tragic anti-climatic death in which Kurtz utters the dying words “The horror! The horror!” His dying words seem to reflect Kurtz own feelings and realizations of his very being, his demise and his regret for the circumstances of his situation.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The contexts of the extracts are very different to each other. In ‘Heart of Darkness’, Conrad expresses to the reader that when the novel was published in 1899, life in the Congo was quite dangerous, so when Marlow is attacked by the natives, while on the…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greed can take over one’s mind and make them do something they never thought of doing. In the novel, Heart Of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is about a seaman named Charles Marlow, who is telling the lawyer, accountant, director of the company, and the unknown narrator on the steam boat about his experiences as an ivory transporter in Congo. Throughout the story, Marlow revealed his interest of learning more information about a man named Kurtz, an agent of ivory-procurement who portray by the people as a God and a genius. Marlow is shocked to see how the Europeans treat the natives of Congo as if they were animals and the corruption within the company. In addition, greed is one of many significant themes that often shown throughout…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The iniquity of the hearts of men precipitates the moral and social depravity of the entire population. In Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow finds that barbarism and savagery are universal among nations, and that the common man is able to be influenced by the slightest of impulses. The distinctive evil that roams Europe soon pervades newly discovered Africa and allows the darkness to fill the land. The European colonizers brought not only civilization and enlightenment to the land of the Congo, but also savagery and utter corruption. Throughout his journey, Marlow learns of the darkness of human kind, their hearts, and their minds through…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darkness, in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, functions as a dynamic extension of Marlow’s altering values. Prevailing at its attempts in conveying the various phases of Marlow’s changing mindset, darkness provides a breeding ground for contention—mainly, the questioning of its inherent meaning as the plot and text unfold to form a myriad of clashing ideologies. Despite what many consider to represent solely the depths of human indecency, darkness pushes the bounds of that conclusion and takes on the many forms of greed, despondency, primitivism, and eternal damnation as Marlow’s feelings begin to conflict with standard European ideology. Marlow, perhaps the most complex character, finds himself in the middle of this debate with the eventual…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Congo River Symbolism

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page

    One way this river can be seen as symbolic is that it acts as a divider. The river divides the region so that Marlow is separated from the natives and also from Kurtz. This helps Marlow see both sides of the continent. As a result Marlow would be able to see both sides of the situation. It helps him see the good of the…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is stated in a the book that, as for Marlow, "the meaning of an episode was not inside like a kernel but outside, enveloping the tale which brought it out only as a glow brings out a haze" (Chapter I). the story is called "inconclusive." Generally, the meaning can't be cut down to a few sentences. This is not stated, it is rather suggested. This sometimes makes it difficult to pinpoint exactly what about a passage that makes you feel a certain way, and it is rather difficult to explain the actual meaning of symbols- especially in this case: the darkness. But this is what makes the book so interesting, it leaves you wondering and asking so many questions…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Near the beginning, Marlow is greeted and led into a room by a duo of hushed women working with dark wool; this duo is thought to resemble the Fates in Greek Mythology, who determine the lives of Gods and men with the spinning of their wool. Journeying to Africa is Marlow’s Special World. Having not been fully discovered by man at the time Heart of Darkness was written; Africa is the Special World that Marlow begins his journey with by venturing into the unknown. His Call of Adventure is the “snake” of the Nile. After being led into the room, he immediately fixes on a map that features Africa with a serpent-like flourish. Marlow speaks of…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of the novel, Heart of Darkness, the story takes place outside of London, England, on thee Thames River. This is pictured to be a peaceful and civilized place. ‘The sky, without a speck, was a benign immensity of unstained light" (Conrad p16), further introduces the civilized Thames to be bright, pure, and good. As Marlow's journey continues, he later discovers the darkness, or evil, that is represented by the mysterious and unknown dangers of the jungle environment. While Marlow is in the beginning of his journey throughout the Belgian Congo, his route, the river, is observed as "Flames glided in the river…pursuing, overtaking" (Conrad p20). The river is displayed as a river of fire, similar to the rivers of fire in the depths of hell. Man views hell as being synonymous with evil, as does Conrad. He uses this as a device to foreshadow the upcoming events in which the Marlow is about to endure. As the story moves deeper into the jungle, the obscurity and unknown of the jungle begin to set in. "The long stretches of the waterway ran on, deserted, into the gloom of over-shadowed distances." The darkness of the over-shadowed distances foreshadows the upcoming events in the novel. While the characters proceed up the river the certainty of their future becomes bleaker. Furthermore, as Kurtz is taking his last breaths and on the…

    • 1050 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”, Marlow takes a similar physical journey as hundreds of travellers before him, and the exact physical journey of his companions on board the ship, but it is his inner journey and inner reactions to the physical journey that lead to his physical growth and change of perspective. On his way to the Outer station Marlow senses an anxiety within his soul: “…my isolation amongst all these men with whom I had no point of contact, the oily and languid sea, the uniform sombreness of the coast, seemed to keep me away from the truth of things, within the toil of a mournful and senseless delusion.” The strong use of imagery and high modality language reveal that Marlow, when arriving at the Outer station, will see the “truth of things” symbolising the world outside of England, such as cruel treatment of the natives. It also symbolises that he is beginning a journey into his own mind and will eventually discover “truth of things” in him self. When he experiences this reality, he reconsiders his impression of the…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heart of Darkness begins in a voice that is not belonging to the protagonist. This later appears to be the auditor of the protagonist's(Marlow's) story, so for short he may be called the Auditor. His introduction reveals that the setting is a yawl, called Nellie, swinging on the surface of the Thames awaiting for the turn of the tide so she can sail off. The beginning of the setting reminds the Auditor of England's naval glory, he recalls the great knights - known and unknown - of the sea while the banks of the Thames remind Marlow that they have also been "one of the dark places of the earth". And exactly the word "dark" is the one that defines the setting throughout the whole of the nouvelle, varying only in shades. This becomes crystal clear from the moment Marlow begins to speak and he speaks through the whole of the nouvelle except the few introductory paragraphs. Going further to describe the setting Marlow begins his story about his journey in the Congo region, the heart of darkness. The protagonist explains that as a boy he looked at the blank spaces on the maps and dreamed of exploring them, but the Congo region was no blank space anymore, ironically…

    • 2378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heart of Darkness

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In “Heart of Darkness” Conrad introduces his protagonist Marlow, his journey through the African Congo and the “enlightenment” of his soul. With the skilled use of symbols and Marlow’s experience he depicts the European colonialism in Africa, practice Conrad witnessed himself. Through Marlow’s observations he explicates the naiveness of the Europeans and the hypocritical purpose of their travelling into the “dark” continent.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Heart of Darkness

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Heart of Darkness is a novel of indescribable horrors and actions that lie outside the human mind. It describes a mans (Marlow) voyage on a west African river to find an a man named Kurtz. The actual journey truly is towards the "heart of darkness", where it takes Marlow by evidence of European indignity towards the natives. He wants to see this land for himself, he does not quite believe in himself of what is really there. This story hints at horrors that Marlow is incapable of describing, which leaves the reader to imagine actions that are outside of normal everyday life. The voyage that Marlow has taken has been long and exhausting. It's an adventure for him. He has experienced a great deal of confrontation with the natives, jungle dangers and savagery. There is no interest of the humans who live here and they are extremely mistreated. To them this is normal human behavior. Nothing has been done differently. Nowhere did we stop long enough to get a particular impression, but there was general sense of wonder. "It was like a weary pilgrimage amongst hints for nightmares". This describes Marlow's voyage to the "heart of darkness", the literal heart of darkness: Africa. He was fully warned and well-aware of the evil he would encounter, however he chose to ignore that in effort to satisfy his curiosity. The author is also saying something about human nature. Human curiosity about an unknown place can make him cross the line of civilized human behavior and enter a world of nightmares. Marlow wanted to see it for himself, but what made it most fascinating was this land was something he had never experienced before. He knew he would be a "weary pilgrimage amongst hints for nightmares" but he wanted to prove something to himself that could remain doubtable if not seen. There is a persistence of the human instinct that pushes people to try to find the unknown and calm their deepest desires and questions. To actually see and experience the unknown are the only true ways…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is a mystery to Marlow why the slaves refrain from allowing the primitive hedonistic nature of hunger to run its course. In a brief moment he is dazzled by slaves restraint, they are acting more civilized than his colleagues are in the face of danger. Marlow considers this fact to be “…like a ripple on an unfathomable enigma, a mystery greater—when I thought of it—than the curious, inexplicable note of desperate grief in this savage clamour that had swept by us on the river-bank…(Conrad 38). As a ripple alters perception Marlow’s ability to make sense of humanity is in constant transformation. The imperialism of Africa is subject to grand interpretation, for Marlow it near impossible to comprehend. A symbol of the white conquest of Africa is displayed as “the foam on the depths of the sea” (Conrad 38). Moreover, Africa is equally foreign to white people as the depths of the ocean; only the exterior can be discerned. Throughout the story Marlow is constantly challenged by the “unfathomable enigma”(Conrad 38) that is the imperialism of Africa. The madness of…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow's Ambiguity

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Marlow from Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is a morally ambiguous character who cannot be defined as purely evil nor purely good. The story follows Marlow’s tale of his journey down the Congo, or into the heart of darkness. The people he encounters along his quest as well as his deep reflections indirectly characterize him to be a morally unclear. His interactions with and characterization of women, his complex beliefs of imperialism, and his perceptive quest along the Congo River reflect his character as someone who is capable of witnessing and doing both good and evil. Marlow struggles to expound his beliefs, often contradicting his beliefs with his actions. His ambiguous character proves that although man is capable of fighting the temptations of sin, outside the restraints of society, he is bound to return to his evil nature.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays