to be seen and not heard. Women were thought to be insignificant even in the eyes of God. A polish man would often berate his wife saying that she didn’t bear him a son to say prayers for him when he is dead. For him “the prayers of his daughter didn’t count because God didn’t listen to women.” (Yezierska, 84). However, as the world became more industrialized and enter the 20th century, these gender roles would become in some ways more equal. Women would start to gain more freedom, enter the work force, form groups and protest/lobby for their right to vote and was no longer just in the house doing chores and things of that nature.
Though it was an uphill battle for women to gain such freedom because men didn’t want to see this happen and women were in this slavery mentality for so long that it took them some time to really embrace their freedom and the idea that they are not weak and dependent anymore.
In 1874 the Women’s Christian Temperance Union(W.T.C.U.) was formed which was a women’s group with a “comprehensive program of economic reform including the right to vote.” (Foner, 63-64). Women from the group had to remind “Francis Willard, the group’s president,” to “abandon the idea that “weakness” and dependence were their nature and join assertively in movements to change society.” (Foner, 64). “During the progressive era, the working women –immigrants and native, working class and professional – became a symbol of female emancipation.” (Foner, 77). As such younger women who desired to have careers were going after then, which in turn change both the economy and family dynamics to much what it looks like
today.