In Ltr. Rul 20028806, the shareholders of a corporation owned, managed, and operated country club were given discounts for the use of the club’s facilities. The club was located in a community where both non shareholders and shareholders resided. Shareholders received discounts on membership dues as well as other incentives inside the club. Taxpayer requested a letter ruling on whether or not the discounts received constitute as constructive dividends received. The IRS indeed ruled the discounts received by the taxpayer constituted as constructive dividends under section 316 and the distribution applied to section 301.…
Have women proven that their capable of performing at the level of men? Women 's rights have been an ongoing movement and issue for hundreds of years. They have already proven that regardless off the obstacles that have been placed by others that they can still strive for success. Although improvements have been made, women still only earn 75 cents of a man’s dollar. Since Cady Stanton 's declaration women have broken miraculous barriers. Now that women are breaking away from the shackles bestowed upon them, women have learned to understand the importance of freedom. Uneducated judgments and inaccurate stereotypes on a group of people is never acceptable.…
9% of the country’s top business leaders and national newspaper editors are women. But women account for 45% of the workforce and 30% of managers.…
When studying modern mythos in terms of comic books, I kept myself in the lense of female superheros being the goddesses of today. I use the comic books as the goddesses’ mythic narrative, but it also moves beyond written and into a visual medium which seems to be a very intriguing thing to the culture of our world today. The pictures and narrative storyline of the female superheroes provides a clear understanding of their purpose in the world created by the writers. When I posed a question of are these writers using these characters as tools to maintain a patriarchal culture or are they strong female role models created to instigate a change in the views of the world, the answer I arrived on was that they were no different from the heroines…
These women authors have served as an eye-opener for readers, both men and women alike, in the past, and hopefully still in the present. (There are still cultures in the world today, where women are treated as unfairly as women were treated in prior centuries).…
Americans Versus Slavery Some families are divided over what to eat for dinner, but imagine a nation divided over its different perspectives on life. In the 1800's, when cupcakes were first invented, Americans were fighting over bigger things than what flavor cupcake they wanted. In other words, the whole American nation divided over one issue, slavery. During the Civil War, slavery changed many people's thoughts about others and the government. Ultimately, during the nineteenth century, slavery affected America in many ways; it changed Americans’ beliefs about education and unity, as well as made them want to consider treason.…
Gender has always been somewhat a significant role in animation, both in animated works and the industry itself. The representation and treatment of women in media has always been a topic that people like to tackle and for good reason. Women have been treated quite differently in the industry, and how they are generally portrayed in animated works that is affected by society’s views at the time. Over time the image of an animated female and their character has changed, most of the time for good with how society’s views change and the demand for better representation. This is also the contrast between eastern media, with how much of an influence it can have on its own culture, and almost how toxic the otaku culture can be because of the portrayal…
It lies behind who the developers are, the male audience, and the pervasiveness of over-sexualization and objectification towards female characters. (Henning) The majority of those involved in the developing process, from the producers and artists to the marketers, are male. () As a result, their collective interpretation of women in particular are not always representative. () This means their decisions for characters are geared towards their own understandings of society, leaving out representation or proper representation minorities. Yet, this is not solely the fault of the developers, but also the male audience. () The audiences is the reason video games are as popular as they are, ultimately if the male audience is fine with how female characters or minorities are represented, then the developers will continue with the stereotyping. This creates an endless gender paradox (), if the male audience is complacent with female characters becoming objects to progress the plot of a game (e.g. killing them to empower a male character), having underdeveloped or tropic characteristics, or being sexually exploited, then the developers will be complacent as…
It was made aware that black male artists felt threatened by the possible sexism Black women would write, due to their double-standard; black and female. (Taylor 2011). A statement from a prolific female writer, Barbara Christian, during that time period expressed that the movement “deeply neglected Black female writers.” Thus a common response to women participating in the Black Arts Movement from Black men, was that it was called to be a distraction and even said to weaken the movement (Taylor,…
Julie D. O’Reilly states that women are objectified in mainstream pop-culture, specifically in comic books and television in her publication, “The Wonder Woman Precedent: Female (Super) Heroism on Trial” (O’Reilly, 442). However, few ever discuss the differences in male and female objectivity in defining bias against gender. In fact, I would venture to argue that the author sympathizes with women and overstates female objectification by injecting her own bias into comic books and television.…
Throughout most of history women had a very limited voice when it came to being published and especially when it came to the subject of woman's rights. Most women did not have the ability to become authors due to the lack of formal education given to the general populace and limited even further by the topics which women who could afford to be educated were taught. If women were published they wrote about specific topics that they knew well, but that usually had no political or social agenda. Men were publishing quite often and they had a much larger pool of topics that they wrote about. As the years went on and more women were educated, though still not a terribly large number of women, were able to be published and they began talking about…
It is not acceptable that women are portrayed in the media as dominantly dependent on men. The television and movie industry have only recently started to portray women as strong, and independent and only in a select number of roles. Only a hand-full of the media depicts women as independent. A few that come to mind are Gilmore Girls, Revenge, Frozen, and Brave. It is unethical that this has just started changing and that there are only limited amounts of media portraying positive depictions of women. Instead girls have to grow up watching negative stereotypes about women and think that this is the right way to become a woman.…
An excellent father will make every effort to constantly do what is best for his family. He will put his needs last, ensuring that his family is well cared for and not lacking for any necessities. And, most significantly, a first-class father will make his family his main concern, coming before his job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finally expose the actual theme of the play.…
For years, there have been some inquiries about how the world came to be. Included in those inquiries are who create the world and how human kind came to exist. To answer the unanswered, different cultures have their own version of how it was created. The creation myths explain the destruction that has or is going to happen. Different creation myths can also explain natural accident or the cosmic conditions. The different creation myths from different cultures all have similarities and difference in their level of creation, creators, cosmic elements, and creations.…
Women are still woefully under-represented in the art world argues Jennifer Thatcher. :Last year an artist fired one of their studio assistants for being pregnant. She recalled that as soon as she made the announcement she was treated differently , and spoken to as though she had made a huge mistake. Despite working as hard as she could in an attempt to prove she could manage the work. She was eventually asked to leave and forgo her rights to statutory maternity pay.…