They were manual laborers that tended to homes and worked the fields until the arrival of industrialization. Following the industrial revolution, children moved from urban areas to the cities to fill in the workforce that was needed to maintain the machinery in factories. These new environments held many hazards for small children. Many factories forced children to work in subpar conditions for meager wages. Factories were often dirty and children had to spend many hours working within them. “A child with a factory job might work 12 to 18 hours a day, six days a week, to earn a dollar” (The Social Welfare History Project). For many businesses, child were an easily exploitable group of workers. Not only could they be made to work for much longer shifts, they could also be paid far less than an adult working on the same job. Not only were they working nearly seventy two to one hundred and eight hours a week for a mere dollar, but about 1.5 million children were between the ages of ten to fifteen according to The Social Welfare History Project. These 1.5 million children accounted for nearly 20% of that particular age
They were manual laborers that tended to homes and worked the fields until the arrival of industrialization. Following the industrial revolution, children moved from urban areas to the cities to fill in the workforce that was needed to maintain the machinery in factories. These new environments held many hazards for small children. Many factories forced children to work in subpar conditions for meager wages. Factories were often dirty and children had to spend many hours working within them. “A child with a factory job might work 12 to 18 hours a day, six days a week, to earn a dollar” (The Social Welfare History Project). For many businesses, child were an easily exploitable group of workers. Not only could they be made to work for much longer shifts, they could also be paid far less than an adult working on the same job. Not only were they working nearly seventy two to one hundred and eight hours a week for a mere dollar, but about 1.5 million children were between the ages of ten to fifteen according to The Social Welfare History Project. These 1.5 million children accounted for nearly 20% of that particular age