Preview

works and days

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
343 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
works and days
Works and days described women as “scourge for toiling men” (Hesiod 45). Men were regarded as pure, free from trouble and sorrows. This all changed after women were introduced to men. It all started when, Iapetos stole the fire from Zeus for the sake of men. After Zeus found out about this treachery, he cursed Iapetos, men and generations to follow by introducing Pandora, the first woman. Zeus instructed the titans to create Pandora to bring doom to men. Hephaistos mixed earth and haste to create a female body. Athena taught her weaving skills and Aphrodite blessed her with desire and passion. After her creation, Pandora was brought up to Epimeteus and he immediately sensed the disguised evil in her. Pandora opened the jar, releasing all the miseries and sorrow and she closed it just before hope could come out, depriving men of something good.
Pandora is Hesiod’s representation for a female, an attractive decoy, sexually alluring. Zeus wanted “to make a face such as goddesses have and the shape of a lovely maiden” (Hesiod 45). Hesiod also regarded women having strong feelings, “stinging desire and limb gnawing passion” (Hesiod 45) but with a selfish personality, “mind of a bitch and a thievish nature” (Hesiod 45).
Throughout the literature, Men were regarded as dominant. Mythological gods who held power were mostly men. Aten, the sun god, was also referred to as a “he”. In Works and Days, men’s life were regarded easy, “without suffering, toilsome hardship and without painful illnesses” (Hesiod 45). But after Pandora was introduced to man, they became impure, “the woman, with her hands, removed the great lid of the jar and scattered its contents, bringing grief and cares to men”.
Hesiod’s works and days clearly was biased to men. At his era, women are insignificant. Men were holding positions of great power. Samantha Hamika mentioned that “today, society sometimes jokingly depicts women as being “the root of all evil”” (Hamika). This was never true as it is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In ancient Greece, women were virtually invisible to those outside the home and their reputation was best when there was “the least possible talk about you among men, whether in praise or blame” (Thucydides 1.45.2). There was a Greek Proverb that said “a woman knew two great moments of her life: her marriage and her death” (Powell, 40). In ancient Greek culture, women were normally seen as objects for marriage and childbearing and in literature were often depicted with an uncontrollable sexual appetite causing them to lie and scheme. The Pandora myth affirms the gender dynamics of ancient Greek culture. This is shown by the way Hesiod describes Pandora, his attitude toward women, and his opinion about women’s roles and work.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Jean-Pierre Vernant’s, The Universe, The Gods, and Men, women are primarily portrayed as seductresses. These women create problems for Odysseus in Homer’s story, The Odyssey. Some examples of this would be through women like Calypso, who held men against their will, Circe, a dangerous woman who practiced sorcery and the Sirens, who lure men to their death. All together these women caused many problems to Odysseus and other men.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Within Marquardt, P's, “Hesiod's Ambiguous View of Woman” Marquardt, P suggests that Pandora is not a “conspirator in evil works”, but a earth goddess who is nether evil or good. Marquardt, P makes Pandora or as a necessary being that gives men hardships, but also a difficult way out. What Marquardt is saying is that Pandora gives meaning to life, a objective for all men to accomplish.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athena Role Model

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Athena is one of the most well known goddesses from ancient Greece. She is Goddess of Wisdom and of War and is a good example of the template used for our modern day female superhero. Often called a feminist goddess, she is described as strong in both her character and body, independent and fierce, wise and rational. The story of Athena’s birth is well known. Zeus consumed the Titan goddess Metis and began to suffer a headache, Hephaestus then splits Zeus’ head open to relieve the ache and out of the wound sprung Athena. If you look close enough, Athena was born of man and woman asexually, but it was often said, even by Athena herself that she was born only of man. This course of action is a denial of the maternal origin and her mother is never seen in ancient myth as a disrespect. The denial of birth and female power to give birth commandeers this power and creates another layer of patriarchal views on the creation of life in the world. She belongs to only her father and sees herself as his greatest and most trusted heir. She was a part of the world in a way the women of her time were not allowed to be, a goddess of both war and wisdom, when the women in society were seen as irrational and unpredictable by the men around them. But she still remains a beacon of what a perfect women should be in their society, virginal, beautiful and loyally pledged to…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Homer’s The Odyssey, women are depicted and morally seen as “the controlled” ones with the men being “the controllers.” The treatment of the women by men can most certainly be exemplified as sexist. Unfortunately, women are only acknowledged and viewed differently based upon their physical appearance. Throughout The Odyssey, the imperative men deem a woman rewarding if she is beautiful. Women are also acknowledged if their husband or son is a hero, or if the woman is a goddess. The reader sees various types of women throughout this journey, with Penelope, Calypso, and Athena being the most important. Not once are these women’s…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    While reading the Epic of Gilgamesh, we can clearly see the different roles women played in that time. These women were very diverse, some were considered harlots, others full of wisdom, and some were called gods. Each woman in these stories help the audience to see how important gender roles actually are. Women, as a whole, play a very key role in making this happen. Women start out to seem to be equal to the men in a sense that both genders are “gods." However, the main god happens to be the male. Women are also respected due to the fact that they are able to bear children and reproduce. It is also seen that in terms of physical attraction and sexuality, women are able to have control over the men and somewhat given the upperhand in that…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘’ Your doom is clear: you’ll wither away to nothing, single, without a child’’ They believed that womens life would be useless without a man to rule it. The women had to marry a man because the citizens of Thebes thought if a woman wouldn't marry a man then their lives wouldn't be as good as if they were to be wedded. Citizens believed that women were weak and incapable of completing basic life skills, where men were strong and independent, and were able to handle more power. An example from the book where a patriarchal society is being demonstrated is when the citizens of Thebes say to Oedipus ‘’But we do rate you first of men’’. This meaning that the people look up to Oedipus because he is a male and he is their “eternal”…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women in the Odessey

    • 958 Words
    • 3 Pages

    barely any say in what they can do. Therefore, women are considered inferior to men in The Odyssey and in ancient Greek culture.…

    • 958 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Role Of Pandora In Greek

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pandora is widely recognized in Greek culture to be the first woman created: a parallel to the christian Eve. Her story is that of the innocent-but-curious woman who released everything bad into the world by mistake. As the story goes, Zeus, king of the gods, had become angry with humans and taken fire from them. This left them miserable, cold, unable to eat meat, and quite baffled as to the solution to their problem. One man, Prometheus, was very clever and hatched a plan to steal back fire…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In most Greek mythology there is a general hostility towards the female sex, which relays that most poets and writers themselves were sexist. Throughout Hesiod’s Theogony and Works and Days, women are portrayed in a very subservient manner, placing them far below men and are almost despised. However, in more than one instance, manipulation, women’s true power, is shown. They are constantly described as beautiful temptresses, which could be thought of as the weakness of many men. When Theogony and Works and Days are looked at as a whole it is obvious that Hesiod’s opinion of women, most likely shared by the Greeks themselves, is that they are inferior and subordinate to men.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pros And Concubines Dbq

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Women equals slaves and concubines,” was the mentality of patriarchal societies long ago. In today’s society men and women are viewed as equals; no sex is subordinate of the other, but during the early complex societies, there was an obvious split in which gender was more superior. Back then, authoritative figures/gods said that men were more important than women. The superiority of man over woman is constantly revealed in many of the historical documents. For example, man could ‘own’ plenty of women whilst a woman could not own a man; this speaks of an unfair preponderance that men had over women. However heartless men may seem to sound at this point, they actually did try to show some effort in addressing the needs of women. Men tried to…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In The Iliad

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Iliad of Homer, showed women as being items of exchange for the men who had possessed them. They are shown in their social roles as mothers and wives. He states stereotypical characterizations of them. The reader understands that women are being treated as prizes, and that the male hero has to win or he'd have to resist fulfilling his heroic destiny. The characters of Hera and Athena, who are among the immortals, they are certainly strong women. Hera is the wife of Zeus and queen of the Olympians. She tricked her husband so that she is able to play with in the affairs of the Trojan War. The goddess of wisdom, and war, Athena attacked Ares two different occasions and still had to have him flee to Mount Olympus in defeat.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Greek Mythology women are often portrayed as women having unfortunate and miserable lives because of a god or goddess or both. One example of a woman who fulfills this description is Io. One day, Zeus falls in love with Io and as usual Zeus got his way and with some tender words he convinced Io of his love for her. With Hera's jealousy on top of Zeus, Zeus turns Io into a cow in order to protect her from Hera. Io being a frenzied cow gets an unfortunate life doing nothing better than wandering around. Another woman who is unfortunate in Greek Mythology is Echo. Echo is a nymph that was punished by Hera because Hera thought that Echo was having an affair with Zeus. To let out her anger, Hera forbids Echo from using…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women in Atienct Greek litetrue are describe in "Putting Her in Her Place: Women, Dirt, and Desire" by Anne Carson, as being wet, polluted, leaky and cold. This is used to describe the fact that many Greek writers such as Aristotle and Hesiod believed women to be more irrational than man, and unbounded to anything as men are, meaning women were more prone to sexual desires, jealousy, and emotions. Carson ties interesting points of his argument to certain Greeks myths, and the cultural norms these myths creates. The first being the myth of Pandora, the first women created by the gods for revenge, being the down fall of man. He ties this back to the use of the word polluted, pollution or other variations of the word used when describing women. Polluted is used to describe a women’s touch upon man will pollute him.The other was the myth of Zeus putting a veil on chaos…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The gods had two giants on their side to help them fight wars. So Zues instructed the brothers Prometheus an Epimethesus to make humans using clay and water. Epimetheus goes on to make animals and gave them wonderful gifts such as bravery, stenghts and ect. Prometheus wanted to make the humans stand up riht like the gods and to also give them the gift of fire. Zues did not like the idea so he told Prometheus to make them out of earth and water. So Prometheus did, he made the first woman Pandora. She was given many gidt by the gods such as beauty, musical ailities and many more. She was also given a box by Zues as a pinuichment to Prometheus for giving the humans fire. Pandora goes on to open the box which…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics