To what degree was Parchman, a so-called “farm with slaves,” an improvement over convict leasing? I guess what I am really asking is to which system—convict leasing or Parchman—does the title, Worse Than Slavery, apply? Convict leasing was horrifically violent and inhumane while Oshinsky describes Parchman thusly: “In design, it resembled an antebellum plantation with convicts in place of slaves” (139). How might a convict who had the misfortune to serve in both of these systems respond to this question? I could draw quite a few different explanations from the book to answer these questions. The title of Oshinsky’s narrative Worse Than Slavery seems to be more of an accurate description of the convict leasing system then to the Parchman Farm state penitentiary. When comparing the institution of slavery to both the convict leasing system and Parchman Farm, many similarities and differences can be made between the two. Both systems purely existed for the exploitation of cheap labor rather than criminal rehabilitation. However, the people who benefitted the…
How would one feel if one were violently taken from home to a backwards place one would never understand? Aminata experienced these events first hand, which she conveys in her memoir. In this story The Book of Negroes by Lawrence Hill, she tells the story of her life. From how she was taken from her village of Bayo in Africa, where she enjoyed freedom, lived with dignity, and shipped across the 'big river’, as a slave, to the thirteen colonies now known as the United States America. Aminata experiences grief and hardship, Anger and joy, and a fiery determination to get back home. In this compelling story, Aminata grows in various ways as she deals with slavery, discrimination, and the loss of her family.…
Slave Country, is a book on early America and it tells the story of the rapid growth of slavery in the newly formed states. Slavery slowly disappeared from the northern states and the importation of captive Africans was prohibited. But, at the same time, the country's slave population grew, new plantation crops appeared, and several new slave states joined the Union. Adam Rothman explores how slavery grew a staggering amount in a new nation formed by the principle of equality among free men, and tells the consequences of U.S. expansion into the region that became the Deep South. Rothman delves into the ideas of capitalism and nationalism that began a huge forced migration of slaves into Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. He tells the story of the relationships held among the European, African, and indigenous peoples who inhabited the Deep South during the Jeffersonian era, and who turned the region into a slave system. Rothman writes of the violence that jeopardized Jefferson’s vision of republican expansion across the American continent.…
In her article, Lulu Wilson, describes the many hardships that a slave had to live with on a daily basis. “’Course I was born in slavery, ageable as I am” (Haynes, 201). No slave had a choice if they wanted to become a slave or not, and unfortunately, a majority of all slaves were born into it. They were born and raised as slaves, and they had no say in the matter. One of the greatest hardship a slave, had to face was getting ripped apart from their families. Families were separated, sold to different slave owners. A lot of the times, the slaves never saw their families again. “They must please the white folks that wanted niggers to breed like livestock ‘cause she birthed nineteen children” (Haynes, 211). A majority of slaves, were forced to…
Origins of the Southern Labor System, written by Oscar and Mary F. Handlin, tries to explain how racial slavery was started in the American colonies. Oscar and Mary Handlin believe that the negro slavery system in the south came about because of adjustment by the American colonies, writing “slavery was not there from the start, that it was not simply imitated from elsewhere, and that it was not a response to any unique qualities in the Negro himself” (Handlin 199). The origin of slavery and racism and which came first is a very highly debatable topic by many historians, but the Handlin’s believe that slavery came before racism, writing, “It emerged rather from the adjustment to American conditions of traditional European institutions”…
Slavery was an oppressive time in history. Nothing good came from it, only hatred against others for the color of their skin, violence against them because the whites saw themselves as a superior, intellectual, and more dominant race. Some historians believe that life for slaves may have been different than what we’ve been taught by traditional historians, but how could it have been different. They weren’t treated any better. They were whipped, beaten, looked down upon, they have recorded chattels, where animals were treated better.…
For southern states, the enslavement of black people was the center of white Americans’ society,…
According to the google dictionary the term race signifies, “A group of people identified as distinct from other groups because of supposed physical or genetic traits shared by the group.” Basically, race is identify on how someone looks, and how their DNA are form. For example, if someone has dark features, big nose and nappy hair these individuals are considered as Black. If you had light features, long straight hair and nice fair tone color you considered as White. No one really knows how biology fits into all of this, but apparently for some individuals race is base on biology.…
This sort of treatment of people was/is inhumane on every social, political, and global level; ideologies such as slavery will from this point on ring through every nation in the world. Expansion and globalization spread like a wildfire through the world, as demands increased so did the need for supply, therefore requiring cheaper labor. The mid-Atlantic slave trade was the beginning of a dark era for African-Americans, many historians would argue that this dark period never ended just evolved. African-Americans were not to be considered humans and only true purpose was to work; Dr. Jordan, in class, mentioned that in 6 months a slave has paid itself off; so one could imagine how this market was growing rapidly through the globe. Like Christopher Columbus’s treatment of the Andeans, the treatment of African-Americans followed the same inhumane patterns, if not succeed the inhumane patterns. The article titled “A Brief Overview of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade” by author David Eltis, discusses that “No European, indentured servant, or destitute free migrant, was ever subject to the environment which greeted the typical African slave upon embarkation” (Eltis,…
Harriet Jacobs was born into slavery in 1813. She was unaware that she was a slave until her mid childhood. Growing up, a doctor, by the name of Norcom would constantly abuse her to the point that she wanted to resist his advances. She had an affair with an attorney named Sawyer and had children. Norcom sent her to a country plantation and Jacobs went into hiding. Sawyer purchased her, but did not free her children. In a few decades, Jacobs worked in a family of writers, the Wilis, and grew close with the wife, an abolitionist. Through the help of the Cornelia Wilis, Jacobs was purchased from Norcom’s daughter and was emancipated.…
These former slaves came to face with harsh reality that they were not socially equal to others despite the fact that they had gained the freedom. Furthermore, it is only few blacks who enjoyed the property rights. This depicts that the Civil War was characterized of intensive discrimination in the combats. From the start of the war, majority of the runaway slaves moved to the Union Army camps where they sought refuge. These runaway slaves believed that the Union camps were the best means of gaining freedom from the south, which was very oppressive (Murray 14).…
Have ever wondered if African Americans in the South used to live a normal life or if they lived a unpleasing life? The southern population had a total population of 12 million people and 3.8 million were enslaved African Americans. They went from resisting slavery to developing culture and religion. The role of cotton production and agriculture all played big roles in the lives of African American slaves in the south. The life of African Americans in the south were mostly based on southern farms, plantation and the cities. Many slaves suffered severe suffering or privation so they resisted and endured. While some enslaved people attempted to rebel openly against slavery, others resisted by running away, refusing to work, or destroying farm…
Because the Southern American economy was based on the backs of enslaved Black folks and the political landscape was based on white supremacy, the post-emancipation Southern economy necessarily had to find alternative ways to exploit Black labor and subjugate Blackness. One of these such ways was the development of the sharecropping system which kept Black workers on their former owners’ plantations. The second major way that the Southern political landscape and economy adapted to simultaneously subjugate Blackness and exploit Black labor was the expansion of the carceral system. For the carceral system to successfully serve its function of exploiting Black labor, large numbers of Black Americans had to be imprisoned quickly during reconstruction.…
With almost 3.9 million new Americans entering society, a big change was to come to the north and south alike. “Many southerners believe, even today, that reconstruction was a bitter time of defeat. But others now say this period after the Civil War was a necessary step in creating a different kind of South from the one which had existed before” (ManyThings.org). The options for recent slaves did not seem very vast, or hopeful. The most available option for many would be to work for their previous owners for a meager pay, this, however, would not have been such a good improvement from where they were at before. A majority were in favor for the government to provide land to new citizens so that they could make a living, and to avoid working for their previous owners in barely improved conditions. The Freedmen’s Bureau was created to assist former slaves. “The Bureau took over abandoned and confiscated land to rent out in forty-acre plots to freemen who might be able to buy it within three years” (Where Do We Go From Here?). A majority of slaves worked their own land and provided their own sustenance. “Many freed slaves remained on their plantations and worked as sharecroppers. In this arrangement landowners (former plantation owners) also had no money to hire workers, so what they would do is allow a freed slave to work the land and give a portion of the…
Booker T. Washington, wrote the autobiography titled Up from Slavery. This book is about what life was like growing up as a black person after the revolutionary war. The difference between this book and many other books written by former slaves is this autobiography is not as much about what life was like during slavery, but more about how Booker T. Washington was treated as a freedman, and how his life evolved as a free man.…