In the proposed “Option 2”, the ethical issue is the plant’s continued emission of waste products into the river. Here “Theory of Relative Development” is particularly useful. Since Malaysia is a developing country, it may not seem fair to apply the same environmental standards that are applicable to developed countries like US. One may argue that, in such developing countries, human survival is the immediate concern than the long-term effects on the environment. However the same theory also makes us think about the global consequences of this local action. Further, Deontological theories (specifically Kant’s categorical imperative) challenge’s us to reason “What if everybody acted this way?”. If every company makes the same excuse, then its global…
Water. It’s the world’s single most important resource and without it life isn’t possible- it has the power to determine our future and its becoming scare. In South Asian countries we find that they deal with immense conflict over sharing river water supplies in both downstream and upstream regions. After watching the film “Blue Gold”, it has come to my realization there is an increasingly political issue and tension regarding the control of water supplies. In India and China water shortages pose a social and economic threat throughout areas such as India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. The issue we find here is about distribution; there are regions where water is abundant, but others are unfortunately going dry and are in dire need of clean water. In addition to this problem there is an enormous amount of pollution being dumped in freshwater supply. “Blue Gold” presented controversy over infrastructure of dams and canals meant for good by providing hydropower ad irrigation, but only causes the rivers to dry. The Ganges River had been in a long dispute by India and Bangladesh because together they share a common river system. Furthermore, water projects have also caused problems by displacing people in these regions and have contributed to the destruction of the ecosystem. In short, the unfortunately poor region is not in favor of privatization because it doesn’t benefit them. Privatization helps higher classes in society, those who can afford water, but makes it harder on the low class.…
Bathing in the Ganges is a religious tradition that is an integral part of daily life in India. It represents a purification of the soul, as Stille states, “…[A] river that, because of its divine origin, is pure and purifies all those faithful who immerse themselves in her,” (598). However, presently, there exists a dilemma that threatens the survival of this tradition: the poor condition of the river. The river is polluted with “raw sewage, human and industrial waste, the charred remains of bodies, and animal carcasses” (598). In the Ganges’ Next Life, Alexander Stille contrasts traditional and modern values. Traditional Hindu values, yet somewhat primitive, reflect thousands of years of experience and practice. Modern values, on the other hand, are adapted to contemporary practices and focus on immediate needs. As a result, religious and ethical conflicts arise when compromising between preserving rich cultural traditions and ensuring environmental safety.…
In her book Vanada Shiva points out a growing concern many people do not pay attention do in their everyday lives. We take water for granted, and find hard to imagine a day when the tap runs dry. In Water Wars the author does an excellent job of analyzing the privatization, pollution, and profit of water in the International arena. She takes a scientific approach and explains the means and methods of water processing and extraction. In offering several tragic examples of where the water tables have already run dry in India, and the horrible loss of life which followed. Clearly, that which we take for granted in America is something of scarcity in other less fortunate countries. Either way, Shiva points out in her book the necessity of understanding…
Saints at the River, by Ron Rash, is a novel that brings light to the controversy of conservation and effectively relays both sides of the argument with very limited biased. There are many factors that influence the controversy and its surrounding issues, but the primary decision is whether or not nature should be preserved or commercialized. While the young girl’s father uses an emotional argument and only wants his daughter’s body, many of the people supporting him care much more about using this as a bridge to use the river for industry.…
The river is everywhere at the same time, at the source and at the mouth...in the ocean and in the mountains, everywhere, and that the present only exists for it, not the shadow of the past, nor the shadow of the future...Siddhartha the boy, Siddhartha the mature man and Siddhartha the old man [are] only separated by shadows, not through reality...Nothing was, nothing will be, everything has reality and presence. (p. 87, Hesse)…
Water pollution has become a major problem in our water sources. People think that when they litter or dump in our waters that their little contribution will not hurt anything, but everyone’s little contributions add up to some major problems. Our water ecosystems and the species that reside in them are being destroyed and we need to take the steps necessary to stop this. Why would anyone use the source of most of the world’s food as a dumping ground for garbage? People need to start realizing what it is they are doing when they do not take the proper steps to dispose of their garbage and the problems they are making for the future.…
Fresh water is very important to the Middle East, whatever the form of it is. It helps to keep farm lands fertile. If the land in not "naturally" fertile, it helps so farmers may irrigate their crops. Rivers are one vital source of freshwater, along with rainfall, and ground water.…
The differences between the average American’s view of water and the average African’s view of water are outstanding. Americans take advantage of the water that freely flows through our faucets everyday. African women struggle to find, gather, and carry their water to their homes. “The Illusion of Water Abundance,” “The Burden of Thirst”, and “Unquenchable” give unique insight into the way different peoples view the source that gives humans life. This synthesis paper will focus on the ethics of water and will compare the way Americans view water to how people who live in Africa view water. Specifically, it will discuss the effort it takes to obtain water versus the way water is used and appreciated by two different peoples.…
The values and attitudes of the European settlers in Australia during the 19th century may seem preposterous to us today, but at the time their beliefs were normal and accepted. Caucasian people were thought to be superior to all other people, and Europeans were also thought to be superior to everyone else. So convicts sent over from England to Australia, who were the lowest kind of people in England, had a greater amount of power and respect than the Aboriginals had in Australia. The people then had different perspectives to us nowadays on race, gender, class and many other things. The settler’s views on the Aboriginal people were generally shared and accepted by most people during the colonisation of Australia. Kate Grenville’s story The Secret River is set during the time in which Australia was colonised. An understanding of the historical context in which The Secret River is set, shapes your reading of the text because it helps you to understand issues in the text such as class, race and gender.…
Another UNSUITABLE physical feature is the Himalaya Mountains. The Himalayas are unsuitable because fierce storms can dump ten feet of snow at a time on one area. Another reason is you have no food because nothing wants to live in the cold mountains. You also have no water, and when you get to the timberline you will need an oxygen tank.…
Everyone who has the privilege of learning to drive has to learn in whatever weather is occurring. This means driving in spring, summer, autumn, or winter. The task of learning to drive is stressful all on its’ own, but adding changing weather makes it all the more difficult. The most major concern is driving in the winter as compared to driving in the summer. Driving during these two seasons is like night and day for many reasons.…
Irene J. Klaver “Placing Water and Culture” From: Johnston, R. B., Klaver, I. J., Castillo-Ramos, A., Strang, M., Niles, N. & Hiwasaki, L. (Eds.) (2011 forthcoming). Water, cultural diversity & global environmental change: Emerging trends, sustainable futures? Jakarta: UNESCO International Hydrological Programme and The Hague: Springer Press.…
- cultural strength of Hinduism, its sacred writings, holy rivers, and influence over Indian life…
Londhe, Manali. "Philosophy of Religion and Modern Age." Indian Streams Research Journal 3p 3.6 (2013): 1-3. Academic Search Complete. Web. 08 Feb. 2014. .…