Preview

YCJA

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
954 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
YCJA
TO WHAT EXTENT IS THE YOUTH CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT FAIRAND EQUITABLE IN ADRESSING YOUNG OFFENDERS

SARHH LUYENDYK

Social Studies 9
Mrs. Cholach
October 3, 2014
To What Extant Is the Youth Criminal Justice Act Fair and Equitable in Addressing Young Offenders - Essay by Sarah Luyendyk
Many people have different thoughts on the Youth Criminal Justice Act. Their perspectives range from things that are beneficial to young offenders and some things that are not beneficial to the society. Lots of people may be in the “grey area” with the YCJA, not knowing if they agree with it o totally disagree with it. Chances are they think that it is beneficial to youth, but some changes need to be made that will benefit the collective rights of the society.

Not many people know the positive effects of the YCJA on young offenders. The YCJA helps youth deal with the law in an age-appropriate way. To ensure that their sentences were fit for their age and the crime that they were convicted of, Anne McLellan – former creator of the YCJA – brought in some youth to help with the developing of the Youth Criminal Justice Act. In fact she brought in some youth who have been in trouble with the law and youth who were role models in their school and in the community. Another essential point in support of the YCJA is that their main focus is to rehabilitate youth and reintegrate them into the society where they do not pose as a threat. One may be surprised to know that the 12 year old girl who killed both her parents and her 8 year old brother, with her 23 year old boyfriend, Jeremy Steinke, is staying in a rehabilitation program until she is 22 years old. She now attends the University or Calgary, slowly trying to reintegrate herself back into society. Lastly, the YCJA has made a huge difference, by lowering the youth crime rate each year. Statistics say that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The YCJA is a federal law that came into force on April 1st, 2003. It applies to all Canadian youths from ages 12 to 17. The YCJA is an ineffective law as, between Young offender rights and Public safety, Public safety is more significant by a huge margin. For instance, let's look at the “Media Ban” policy and how it doesn’t do enough to ensure public safety. The Media Ban policy “protects” young offenders names, preventing it to be released to the public unless one receives an adult sentence or is a “high” risk to the public. The “Stettler” case is a good example why this policy is inadequate. Three teenagers were charged with sexual assault and confinement of two girls, ages 12 and 13. Even the Principal, of the School those teenagers…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On April 1, 2003, the YCJA came into force, completely replacing the previous legislation, the YOA. The YCJA introduced significant reforms to address concerns about how the youth justice system had evolved under the YOA. These concerns included the overuse of the courts and incarceration in less serious cases, disparity and unfairness in sentencing, a lack of effective reintegration of young people released from custody, and the need to better take into account the interests of victims. The YCJA provided the legislative framework for a fairer and more effective youth justice system. The amendments adopted by Parliament in 2012 aimed to strengthen the ways in which the youth justice system deals with repeat and violent offenders.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Youth ages twelve to seventeen are qualified under the Youth Criminal Justice Act, but ages eighteen and older are under the Criminal Code of Canada. The goal of the YCJA is to provide a fair and efficient youth justice system. How do they continue to keep this goal? The YCJA believes that the protection of society is the most important objective that needs to be practiced through prevention, serious consequences, and reconstruction or rehabilitation.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, crime is an almost impossible thing to get rid of in our society. Every week we turn the TV on and see on the news of someone getting murdered, robbed, or hurt. But the way we punish these “criminals” depends on the circumstances of the offender. For example the way we punish adult criminals is not same way we punish youth criminals. Adults will always get punished harshly compared to youth when accused of a crime and the reason why is because of the youth criminal justice act (YCJA). The YCJA are the law that governs Canada 's youth criminals. It applies to youth who are at least 12 but fewer than 18 years old and the objectives of the youth justice system are crime prevention, rehabilitation and reintegration, and meaningful consequences. I think that the YCJA is fair and equitable in addressing youth crime in Canada because they give kids second chances and rehabilitate them so they can get back into society.…

    • 943 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    <br>There is, however, debate over the need for change. Some say the current act is much too easy on youths and that they're getting away with too much. There are reasons situations, such as these misinterpreted ones, have come about. The YOA was designed keeping youth protection in mind, and experts in the area tend to refer to the fact that "…repeated studies have shown that it is not the severity of punishment which deters crime, but the certainty of it" (Daunt 1998 7). Therefore it is not surprising that thousands of good kids have been helped, and not hindered, by the current legislation on their way to a productive life (Good 1998 171). As well, the current YOA does have serious consequences for violent offenders, many of them ending up in adult court (Daunt 1998…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ycja Essay

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Youth Criminal Justice Act is represented in all of the following sources, but only 2 of them agree with and support the YCJA. The other one does support them to a point, but are saying that the punishments are not harsh enough for youth. Going back to the sources, in the first one Graham Long is stating that the law is already hard enough on young people. In his case he has been to many court hearings and almost all the young offenders that he sees are not the first priority to the judge, the victim is. I don’t blame the judge for this, but if you are going to be dealing with a child that’s 12 – 14 or so, I think that you should have some feeling for them. An example that he describes is in Drayton Valley, Alberta where a youth offender was ordered to pay the victim $25,000. This is a bit too much for a teenager to be paying; most of them don’t even make that much in a couple years even if they have a job. The second source that I am looking at has a complete opposite view. They think that a lot of the young offenders that do go to prison get off to easy, with not enough punishment and that they will probably be a repeat offender. The third and last source is a line graph that shows the number of youths charged with crimes. This graph is showing that in the early 1990’s youth that were charged with offences went up from 8000 to 9000 in as little as 2 years. These numbers start to drop after 2003 when the YCJA was first introduced. It is proven by statistics that about 80% of first time youth offenders will not break the law again. These 3 sources of information are just a few of the many examples of the different views and opinions of the Youth Criminal Justice Act. In my opinion I agree with the YCJA, in that youth should get punished for their actions depending on the age of the person. For example going back to source one, Graham Long is saying that kids don’t get off easy and that some punishments are a bit harsh. Giving a teenager a fine of…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The national trend towards getting tough on juvenile crime by altering the juvenile justice system to more closely mirror the adult system was examined in order to determine whether secure confinement of juvenile offenders is as effective as community-based rehabilitative and treatment programs for these youth. Politicians and public perceptions have allowed the juvenile justice system to evolve from one of reform based thinking to one of punishment based thinking, placing more young offenders in secure facilities than ever before. The social repercussions of secure confinement of juveniles, without the use of proper rehabilitative tools, including education and life-building skills, are evident as youth are being ‘set aside’ rather than being encouraged to become productive members of their communities.…

    • 3212 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Several broad observations and trends in Australian juvenile justice can be identified at the national level. Over the last ten years, there has been a decrease in the number of cases heard in Australian children’s courts due to the increasing trend of diverting juveniles during the early stages of processing. Such diversionary measures typically include conferencing, drug and alcohol courts and programs, juvenile justice teams and special courts and programs for young people. The most common types of offences for which juveniles are adjudicated in children’s courts include burglary or theft, assault and dangerous or negligent driving. Of all juvenile defendants who appeared in Australian children’s courts during the 2006-07 financial year, ninety-two percent received a criminal conviction and eighty-two percent pleaded guilty. Ninety-two percent of convicted juvenile offenders received non-custodial penalties such as fines, good behaviour bonds or community supervision orders. ‘How effective is the juvenile justice system?’ is a very difficult question to answer and will vary from person to person as some will be looking at the reduction in the crime rate will others will look at victim satisfaction. In Australia the Juvenile system I believe is quite effective as each state have their own specific way in tackling young offenders , that are relevant specifically to that state. The AIC has monitored juveniles in detention in Australia since 1981. It has found that the number of juvenile detainees per 100,000 head of population dropped from 64.9 in 1981 to 37 in…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine one day a 12 years old girl in your community killed her whole family, would you feel safe? And three 17 years old boys set your house on fire what would you want to do with those boys? The entire point of the Youth Criminal Justice Act is to make sure that if those kind of things happen to you or your community, the youth would get punished for what they have done. The YCJA became a law in 2003, under the Liberal Justice Minister Anne Mclellan. Since then less youth had gone through jail.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ycja Fair And Equitable

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Although the way the YCJA addresses the crimes is rather intelligent, the punishments given do not reflect this intelligence. Looking at the circumstances, attitude and history of the person and the seriousness of the crime is an effective way to start to figure out the punishment but then giving someone a punishment like community service or paying back the victim, is not effective. These punishments give youth the belief that committing a crime will lead to a mild punishment, although currently committing a crime will lead to a mild punishment. People can say the YCJA is only there for intimidation but in some cases, the YCJA cannot even provide the intimidation of punishment. How is it fair that two Alberta teens were given only one year probation, one hundred hours of community service and a ban on pet ownership when they had broken into someone’s house, smashed guitars and a television, vandalised the house and microwaved a cat for ten minutes while it screamed in pain as it was being cooked to death?…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Persuasive Paper Part 1

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages

    From the 1980s to the 1990s there has been a surge in minors who commit violent crimes as shown in a research study conducted by the Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch Currently. The information was based on federal and state correctional data related to race, history and nature of crimes committed by minors. The study showed inmates under the age of 18 in state prisons has more than doubled from 1985-1997. The study also shows that 61% of those minors admitted were convicted of violent offenses1. The Juvenile Court Act was founded in 18992 when the idea of reforming minors took place and the majority of crimes committed by minors were of minor misconduct. The justice systems were separated because adults were treated as criminals and minors were treated for rehabilitation. , created to rehabilitate and protect minors. The courts intended the system to be more informal and treat the juveniles rather than punish them. This system was not developed to undertake the current rise of…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today’s Youth Justice Board came after the 1998 Crime and Disorder Act which passed to prevent young people from offending and re-offending (Home Office 2009). In the 1800’s when it came to punishment for crimes, there was no distinction between adults and children. People thought that the old forms of punishment, such as transportation and overall humiliation, were too severe for children. Mary Carpenter advocated for education rather than prison which introduced the battle between welfare and justice. After the Second World War, the 1969 Children and Young Persons Act, enhanced the importance of the welfare of children and the legal system began to consider both justice and welfare when sentencing a child.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Young Offenders Act (YCJA)

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    With holding youths accountable in a fair manner, it could make a great contribution to the protection of not only to the youths within society but also the adult citizens. The article youth criminal justice act: new directions and implementation issues (2004) explained that "it can make a contribution to the protection of the public in the long-term. Parliaments references to protection of the public indicate that such protection is a desired long-term outcome or result of the activities of the youth justice system". The article goes on further to explain that the emphasis of protection of youth crime can protect the citizens within society at a greater…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Currently, Australia’s primary answer to offending youth, for serious matters, is incarceration. However, across Australia many believe that the incarceration of youth is still the stem of the issue of recidivism, and therefore, the issue cannot be solved until the incarceration of youth is removed. Between 2011-12 approximately $640 million was spent on the youth justice system nationwide, and even with this much there the recidivism rates are anything but favourable. Approximately half of the juveniles appearing before a youth or children’s court will have been convicted previously, and approximately one-third of juveniles appearing…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Juveniles have been incarcerated in secure facilities since 1974. Juveniles are committing more heinous crimes and citizens have advocated for tougher penalties on crime. They want justice for the violence perpetrated on their families, businesses and communities. The Juvenile Justice system is charged with simultaneously protecting the public as well as reforming those juveniles who are convicted and sentenced to secure facilities. Barry C. Feld (1995) believes that there is a “desire to "get tough," fueled in part by frustration with the intractability of crime, that provides political impetus to transfer some young offenders to criminal courts for prosecution as adults and to strengthen the sanctioning powers of juvenile courts”(p.966).…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics