youth crime

Juvenile delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, or youth crime, is participation in illegal behavior by minorsﾧ(juveniles) (individuals younger than the statutoryﾧ age of majorityﾧ).[1] Most legal systemsﾧ prescribe specific procedures for dealing with juveniles, such as juvenile detention centersﾧ, and courtsﾧ. A juvenile delinquent is a person who is typically under the age of 18 and commits an act that otherwise would have been charged as a crime if they were an adult. Depending on the type and severity of the offense committed, it is possible for persons under 18 to be charged and tried as adults.
In recent years in the US the average age for first arrestﾧ has dropped significantly, and younger boys and girls are committing crimes. Between 60–80% percent of adolescentsﾧ, and pre-adolescents engage in some form of juvenile offense.[2] These can range from status offensesﾧ (such as underage smoking), to property crimesﾧ and violent crimesﾧ. The percent of teens who offend is so high that it would seem to be a cause for worry. However, juvenile offending can be considered normative adolescent behavior.[2]This is because most teens tend to offend by committing non-violent crimes, only once or a few times, and only during adolescence. It is when adolescents offend repeatedly or violently that their offending is likely to continue beyond adolescence, and become increasingly violent. It is also likely that if this is the case, they began offending and displaying antisocial behavior even before reaching adolescence.[3]
Contents
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1 Typesﾧ
1.1 Sex differencesﾧ
1.2 Racial differencesﾧ
2 Risk factorsﾧ
2.1 Individual risk factorsﾧ
2.2 Family environment and peer influenceﾧ
3 Crime Theories Applicable to Juvenile Delinquencyﾧ
3.1 Rational choiceﾧ
3.2 Social disorganizationﾧ
3.3 Strainﾧ
3.4 Differential associationﾧ
3.5 Labelingﾧ
3.6 Social controlﾧ
4 Juvenile delinquents diagnosed with mental/conduct disordersﾧ
5 Preventionﾧ
6 Critique

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