Preview

Zone Of Proximal Development Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
470 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Zone Of Proximal Development Summary
Outside playing was a young boy named Dhanvi, he seemed close to another boy and often stayed near him. Dhanvi and his friend played with a bike that had a wagon attached to it, the friend rode the bike while Dhanvi rode in the wagon. At one point the bike got stuck going up a hill, Dhanvi got off the wagon and figured out how to help his friend. He does this every time the bike gets stuck. This showed Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development, Dhanvi was able to solve a problem by himself. He always held onto the sides of the wagon and seemed a little nervous when the bike sped up, this signals Bandura’s Vicarious Reinforcement he may of observed another child fall off the wagon when it was going fast and has learned to be cautious. The friend stops the bike and Dhanvi …show more content…
A teacher asked if he needed help and he said yes, this shows Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development as well as Scaffolding. A teacher then announced that it was time to go and Dhanvi complied easily this showed operant conditioning, he knew that if he followed the directions he would be rewarded inside by being able to play with toys. Once inside Dhanvi joined a group playing with toys that included his friend from outside, he started to build a toy by himself which showed Erikson’s theory and his ability to start his own activities. Both his friend and the teacher offer him pieces for the toy but he seemed hesitant to take them. He eventually puts together the entire toy, shows his teacher, and is then praised. He then started on another toy and begins to become more willing to accept pieces from his friend and teacher, this signed operant conditioning, he was praised for putting together the toy and now feels rewarded and more confident. Once Dhanvi was finished with that toy he got up and dropped the toy onto the ground, many of the other children around him were also doing this so that showed Bandura's Social Learning Theory he observed those around him and decided to imitate their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1961 and 1963,Albert Bandura,Ross and Ross were tested the 36 boys and 36 girls who are aged between three to six years old in the Bobo doll experiment.They observe the experiment from the Stanford University Nursery School in years 1961.Albert Bandura has studied the children behavior after he has watching an adult model act aggressively toward as Bobo doll such as get punished,get rewarded,or experience no consequence for beating up the Bobo doll.According to the social learning theory,Albert Bandura shows that people not only learn by being rewarded or punished,but they can also learn from watching someone else being rewarded or punished.Albert Bandura has an emphasis on the people learn the something through observation, imitating,and…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    My first observation site was the nursery of Villa Rica Christian Church, and I spent an hour and thirty minutes observing two classes. Ms. Michele is the supervisor over the nursery, ranging from infants to two-year-olds. The first class included only one child in the nursery, who was one and a half years old. The second class included three more boys, but the only girl left. The second observation took place in the kid’s class at my church, and I spent an hour there. Mrs. Walden teaches six to seven year olds. I witnessed the social reinforcers in Ms. Michele’s classes and the activity and tangible reinforcers in Mrs. Walden’s class.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The key principals of the learning theory is when a child sees certain displays or acts of behaviour, that they are more likely to copy it. He argued that we learn through a process of imitating role models, but that we also imitate the actions that are seen that could be a possible interest. (Bandura, 1961) conducted a study to investigate if social behaviours such as aggression can be acquired by imitation. Bandura tested 36 boys and girls from the Stanford University Nursery School with children between 3 to 6 years old. The role models were one male adult and one female adult. Bandura then arranged for 24 of the boys and girls to watch a male or female model behaving aggressively towards a toy known as the bobo doll. The adults began to attack the doll in a distinctive manner, throwing the doll in the air and shouting. The researchers pre- tested the children for how aggressive they were by observing the children in the nursery and judged their aggressive behaviour on four five point rating scales. It was then possible for the children in the groups to be matched so that they had similar levels of aggression within their everyday behaviour. The children were then tested individually through three stages, which consists of modelling, which is studied as observational learning, as one needs to be paying attention, being able to store information effectively, and reproduction, which involves performing he behaviour that has been observed. Further practise of this skill will then lead to improvement and skill advancement. In stage two (Aggression Arousal) the child is then subjected to 'mild aggression arousal', which is when the child is taken to a room with relatively attractive toys. As soon as the child starts to play with the toys the experimenter tells the child that these were the experimenter's very best toys and she had decided to reserve them for…

    • 2636 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bandura stated that aggressive behaviour is learned either through direct experience of vicarious experience. Direct experience refers to if a child is rewarded for being aggressive, that behaviour is positively reinforced and more likely o be repeated. Vicarious experience refers to when a child sees a role model behaving in a particular way and imitates the behaviour of the model. Aggression is learned through reinforcement of direct experiences and imitation of aggressive models. Bandura believed that four criteria need to be met for imitation to occur; attention to role model, then retention where the observed behaviours are memorised, then reproduction of the target behaviour, and lastly motivation where direct and vicarious reinforcements as well as punishments influence the motivation to imitate. There are a number of factors that influence imitative behaviour. Individuals are more likely to copy modelled behaviour if it results it outcomes that they value and the model is powerful and admired and similar, for example age,…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bandura created a theory which supposes that children learn from watching others. They do not need to be taught directly, but will and observe and mimic what those around them are doing. This is a natural process and does not require the coercion of an adult. This way of learning is known as observational learning.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyp 3.1 2.3

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bandura believed that children copy others and they will copy adults that they like. He stated that a child affects and is affected by their environment and how we respond to a child will affect their behaviour.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two human growth and development theories that are supported by research are Bandura’s Social-Cognitive Learning Theory and Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. The Social-Cognitive Learning Theory asserts that learning comes from watching the behaviors of others. When a behavior is perceived to be rewarding, children imitate said behavior (Feldman, 2014). An example of this is children who observe others laughing in delight while playing with a certain toy. The children who observe this will be more likely to play with the same toy. This theory explains commercials seen during the holiday season displaying similar scenarios. Children see and they learn to imitate. As opposed to Operant and Classical Conditioning, Social-Cognitive Learning Theory involves thought process in learning behavior.…

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bandura developed this theory and thought it had four basic processes; attention, retention, reproduction and motivation. The central parts of these processes were the presence of a role model from where behaviour can be copied. The child also needs to have self-efficacy which gives them the ability to imitate the behaviour.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the Smith-Garcias are planning for their baby, they have to decide which principles from each of the theories they have researched that they will practice. The first of these theories is Skinner’s Operant Conditioning in which an element of reinforcement and punishment is utilized to shape the child’s social and behavioral skills. It will be the parent’s job to reinforce wanted behavior and punish unwanted behavior. For example, if the child throws a temper tantrum, her parents might put her in time out to show that this type of behavior is not acceptable. The punishment therefore reinforces that if she acts this way again, she knows she will be placed in time out. Essentially the child learns from these reinforcements and punishments. The second principle is Bandura’s social learning theory which deals with vicarious reinforcement and vicarious punishment. Essentially the child will learn by observing others and is not affected directly. Bandura believed that direct reinforcement could not account for all types of learning which explains why his theory is rooted in the idea of observation. Overall There are three core concepts at the heart of social learning theory. First is the idea that people can learn through observation. Next is the idea that internal mental states are an essential part of this process. Finally, this theory recognizes that just because something has been learned, it does not mean that it will result in a change in behavior. To illustrate Bandura’s theory in their parenting style, the Smith-Garcia’s might provide a model for sharing or even increase sharing through vicarious reinforcement.…

    • 519 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Albert Bandura was a psychologist who came up with what is known as the “Social Cognitive Theory” (“Albert Bandura,” 2015). He believed that two aspects, imitation and operant conditioning, result in social learning. According to Hannum (2005), “Bandura noted that our behavior is changed when we see a person take a specific action and be rewarded for that action”. This is where both operant conditioning and imitation comes in. Operant conditioning is any learning that is established through the use of punishments/behaviors (Cherry, 2015). In order for imitation to be successful, there are elements such as direct and vicarious reinforcements (Lefrancois, 2012, p. 326-327).…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Les Vygotsky believes that children copy what they see their parents doing. He believed in cultural, Vygotsky believes in children construct knowledge. Vygotsky believes social interaction is vital ingredients in learning in development. Vygotsky believes the children should be shown so they can be successful. Piaget, Erikson’s, Skinner and Vygotsky believe that children learn by how and they think they also learn with intelligent and cognitive development.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Development

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Lev Vygotsky was a psychologist who based his theory of cognitive development on social aspects, such as language and social interaction. He theorized that children develop gradually, instead of in stages as suggested by Piaget. For instance, when the young child goes to the puzzle center and picks out a puzzle to construct, according to Vygotsky’s idea, having the child speak out loud to himself will help him prioritize the arrangement of the puzzle. Talking to oneself is known as self-talk, and children use it to walk themselves through difficult tasks. Ms. Ortega can quietly listen to the child constructing the puzzle to mentally note the procedure the child has decided to take to accomplish the goal.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Albert Bandura came up one of the most significant theories of learning and development which is studied as the ‘social learning theory (1971). “Most human behavior is learned observationally through modeling: from observing others one forms an idea of how new behaviors are performed, and on later occasions this coded information serves as a guide for action” (Bandura, 1977).…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The theory which underpins this case study is Behaviourism. According to (Santrock, 2005, p.55), behaviourism emphasizes the scientific study of observable behaviour and their environment determinants. It is therefore, built around the work of Ivan Pavlov and B.F Skinner who claim that all behaviours are acquired through conditioning. Our behaviour is shaped through environmental stimuli, hence conditioning occurs.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The researcher that I believe will have the most impact on the way I teach as well in the way I parent would be Lev Vygotsky’s theory of the “Zone of Proximal Development” (ZPD). Vygotsky’s ZPD involves two essential concepts as a basis for cognitive development in children. These two concepts address a child’s potential development, as well as the influence collaboration has in their development (Woolfolk & Perry, 2015).…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays