Preview

A Case Study 3.1 Empowering Single Moms

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
303 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Case Study 3.1 Empowering Single Moms
Activity 3.7 Case Study 3.1 Empowering Single Moms.

The theory which underpins this case study is Behaviourism. According to (Santrock, 2005, p.55), behaviourism emphasizes the scientific study of observable behaviour and their environment determinants. It is therefore, built around the work of Ivan Pavlov and B.F Skinner who claim that all behaviours are acquired through conditioning. Our behaviour is shaped through environmental stimuli, hence conditioning occurs.
However, four reasons for selecting this theory are as follows: Firstly, behaviour can be studied in a systematic and observable manner to understand how an individual develops and personality is formed, meaning that the youth development worker was assigned there to conduct


You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    * Conditioning comes from Pavlov’s determination to discover the “conditions” that produce this kind of learning…

    • 4308 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PSYCH 550 Week 1 DQ 2

    • 650 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Prepare a 1,400 to 1,750-word paper in which you examine the concept of classical conditioning. As a part of your ...…

    • 650 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Skinner’s operant conditioning behavioral model is based upon the ideology that learning is a function of change in overt behavior. Additionally, an individual change in behavior is the result of the individual’s response to the events that occur in the environment. In this case the…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    OTL 502

    • 1904 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The philosophy of operant conditioning has been demonstrated in many experiments using different types of species such as animals and humans. Operant conditioning refers to the process of reinforcing a response that is made in the company of a stimulus. In today’s life we are pulled and pushed by many events in our environment. We sometimes just don’t act to a stimulus, we also conduct ourselves in ways that seem designed to create or get certain environmental changes or stimuli. Most of the days in our lives seem to demonstrate this type of behavior. However this article was restricted to work with animals.…

    • 1904 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PSY 422 Study Guide #1

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Chapter 3 begins with a brief examination of the history of classical conditioning. The research of Pavlov, Twitmyer, Vul’fson and Snarskii is presented. The historical accounts are used as a basis for defining the classical conditioning paradigm. Several experimental situations, including fear conditioning, eyeblink conditioning, sign tracking, and taste-aversion learning, are described in detail. The specifics of excitatory and inhibitory conditioning are then presented. These specifics include definitions, conditioning and control procedures, and measurement of the conditioned responses. The chapter concludes with an examination of the prevalence of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning mechanisms involved in responses during causal judgment, food preference learning, nursing, and sexual behavior are presented.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Psychology learning is seen as a change in behaviour caused by an experience. Behaviorism, is seen as a learning theory; an attempt to explain how people or animals learn by studying their behaviour. The Behaviourists Approach has two theories to help explain how we learn, Classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In this task I will attempt to describe and evaluate this approach.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 8 Assignment 2

    • 4190 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Firstly behaviourist theories within psychology, generally believe that all behaviour is learnt and can be shaped through principles of conditioning, which was suggested by two different psychologists, ‘Skinner’ and ‘Pavlov’. This approach is to be able to understand different aspects of human behaviour, this is sometimes referred to as the learning theory. These can result from either classical conditioning or operant conditioning.…

    • 4190 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unit 8 P1 M2

    • 3137 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Behavioural psychology, also known as behaviourism, is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviours are acquired through conditioning. Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. According to behaviourism, behaviour can be studied in a systematic and observable manner with no consideration of internal mental states.…

    • 3137 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Behaviourism is primarily associated with Pavlov (classical conditioning) in Russia; and with Thorndike, Watson and particularly Skinner in the United States (operant conditioning). In educational surroundings, behaviourism implies the dominance of the teacher, as in behaviour modification programmes. It can, however, be applied to an understanding of unintended learning. Classical conditioning in its simplest form is a type of conditioning associates by an external stimulus; in Pavlov original experiment this was a bell, with the arrival of a second stimulus which was the food, this resulted in a response to the bell which would have been achieved previously by the food. Frederic Skinner’s work was influenced by Pavlov’s experiment and the ideas of John Watson, father…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The behaviourist approach to learning suggests that behaviour is learned from environmental factors, rewards and punishments. For example if you touched a flame from a candle and it burns you then you learn not to touch a flame again because you know that you will get burned. Behaviourists often call this conditioning. This was demonstrated in John B Watson’s famous experiment where he used a small boy called little Albert and created a phobia of rats in him. This would…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This perspective is a basic theory that our behaviour, personality, habits and some of our characteristics are shaped or learned form our surrounding environment. This perspective focuses on how our behaviours change and how positive and negative reinforcements influence behaviours. it looks to understand our behaviours and whether classical conditioning and operant condition influence our behaviours. Skinner and Pavlov and…

    • 3021 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psychologists have been studying human behavior for many years and they have come up with lots of theories as to why some behave one way and others another. One theory is that a person’s environment defines who they are; another theory is that a person can inherit certain traits, either way in the end all of the different theories contribute to who we are. There are different ways to which we can learn behaviors, like operant conditioning and classical conditioning. Operant conditioning is when a person has an experience that may have had an effect on them and they are reminded of that experience anytime that they are around something similar, this creates a behavior. Then there is classical conditioning which is a behavior that is installed in a person maybe from their childhood, like for instance a parent installing success, this is also a learned behavior.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Behavior conditioning in our world and society today has been blindly shaping our world. Starting from the days in kindergarten throughout our lives whether it be in America or Japan, conditioning is world wide phenomenon. Proponents of Behavioral Conditioning in our modern society is the idea to create the “perfect citizen”, claiming that it should be used for the good and protection of people, like the book Brave New World they live in a world of complete control not having the benefit of a system.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, the way the government has provided limited amount of help has been represented by a negative effect of mistrust to single mothers who depend on the welfare system. Pushing the mentality that individuals should work more, but still implementing fear that if they work pass a certain amount of time welfare would have been relinquished. Welfare would introduce a new act called Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). TANF would be the work regulator that kept single mothers on following the working regiment on not doing to much money (Lee 2009). Jason DeParle’s article provides the case of a single mother who lost her childcare due to earning 50 cents more in her paycheck. Due to 50 cents her childcare was revoked and a domino…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life as a family is much different today than what it used to be. Supposedly, the mothers role is staying at home to manage the home and children while the fathers will go out to earn money in order to support the family. However, nowadays it is common for children to be raised by just one of their parents and the majority of single- parent families are headed by women. In this situation, there will be lot of problems faced by the mothers who will have to deal with emotional problems, time management problems especially financial problems. “ financial…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays