In the fall of 1977, Michael Stephens, sole proprietor of Stephens Construction, asked Warren Sanders, a local real estate broker, to find a large piece of land that would be suitable for development into a single family residential project. Sanders located several parcels and found a homestead staked and owned by Robert and Arlene Cross. Sanders contacted and met with Robert Cross in February of 1978 and stated that he was looking for land for a developer and had asked Cross to sign a listing agreement, but he refused. In September of 1978, Anders contacted Cross again and showed an offer from Stephens. Cross rejected this and two following offers.…
I think that the owner does need to know a medium amount of knowledge because he needs to be able to handle things wisely. What you know is what you can do.…
Managers are most likely to step across ethical and legal boundaries when the pressure to perform is great. Pressure can be healthy but companies that set high-performance targets and grant large rewards for achieving these must have strong control systems to ensure that people are not tempted to cross boundaries. What are the four important control systems? Please identify each control by name.…
Paul's life outside Carnegie Hall could be described as boring at best. The description of Paul's room with it's horrible yellow wallpaper, creaky bureau with it's greasy plush collarbox, and the paintings of George Washington, John Calvin, and the framed motto all were described in a lethargic and sullied manner. It is in the next paragraph, however, that one can truly see the true life lived by Paul. Cather explains that even on the most…
“Paul’s Case” written by Willa Cather not only offers an entertaining read with content which at first glance can come off as merely a story, but when read closely it becomes evident that there are substantial themes being explored through Cather’s protagonist, Paul, along with his predicament. Paul, a young boy living on Cordelia Street, a place that quite inordinately contradicts his frequent exotic fantasies, sets course toward tragedy when he begins to realize he can no longer remain within the rigid dimensions set by his community’s perception of social norms. Set in a Pittsburg town made up of cookie cutter homes, and where the children attend Sabbath school on a regular basis, Paul stands out with great conspicuity. One cannot help but…
In the beginning of the story, Paul seems to be a typical teenage boy: in trouble for causing problems in the classroom. As the story progresses, the reader can infer that Paul is rather withdrawn. He would rather live in his fantasy world than face reality. Paul dreaded returning home after the Carnegie Hall performances. He loathed his "ugly sleeping chamber with the yellow walls," but most of all, he feared his father. This is the first sign that he has a troubled homelife. Next, the reader learns that Paul has no mother, and that his father holds a neighbor boy up to Paul as "a model" . The lack of affection that Paul received at home caused him to look elsewhere for the attention that he craved.…
Several examples of symbolism are represented in Cather’s story. For example, Paul often wears a red carnation on his shirt. These flowers represent Paul himself. Early in the story Paul wears a red carnation when he talks with his teachers. They see this as him being rebellious, and they would be correct in their assumption. We see the flowers again at the end of the story. By this time the weather is cold and Paul’s flowers have died. Also, Paul buries the flower in the ground before he jumps in front of the train. This is meant to briefly foreshadow that he is going to kill himself. Cather’s use of color is probably the strongest symbol in the story. Its affect on the mood of the characters is evident as well. We connect the color yellow with the fact that Paul cannot stand his home. He doesn’t like to think of returning to his room and staring at the yellow wallpaper. Later in the story, when Paul is at the hotel, he associates the color red to the man at the desk. He has a red face and a red mouth which are meant to give us a window into his former life. As in many stories, rich and wealthy people are often found wearing the color purple. He also orders purple flowers for his room at the hotel to feed his lie about being rich himself. Paul is represented by the colors blue and white. He obviously has some emotional issues and these show in his pale face. On the opposite end of the spectrum, white can be a positive color for him. Snow is often present when he is happy. Blue is much more popular than white in the story. The veins on Paul’s face are blue. Paul obsesses over the blue Venetian and the blue Rico, and listens to the Blue Danube. He also mentions a blue sea that he wants to be carried into. Paul talks about the theater being a “bit of blue-and-white Mediterranean shore,” and we’re also told he pictures the sea before he gets hit by the train. Food is also a popular symbol throughout “Paul’s Case.” The…
Paul’s house is really old and he just doesn’t like the way it looks. He also doesn’t like the way his house feels For example, on page 4 Cather describes the house as “his ugly chamber; the cold bathroom with the grimy zinc tub, the cracked mirror, the dripping spiggots; his father, at the top of the stairs, his hairy legs sticking out from his nightshirt, his feet thrust into carpet slippers.” This quote describes how his father doesn’t really take care of the house and how it’s like a nightmare to him and he hates how his house looks. Another example from page 4 is when he sneaks into his basement through the window because he doesn’t want to deal with his dad again. Cather says “He is horribly afraid of rats, so he did not try to sleep, but sat looking distrustfully at the dark, still terrified lest he might have awakened his father.” Paul is scared that he will get hurt by his dad because his dad will think Paul is a robber. But he would much rather stay down in the basement then go upstairs and face his…
Cordelia Street and Pittsburgh is the bearer of all the “ugliness in the world” (208). Paul despises his home on Cordelia Street and refuses to show up on night and rather sleep in the basement, imagining his father shooting him mistakenly for a burglar. This provides evidence of how Paul would rather sleep in the cold, dark basement than see his father and sleep in a comfortable bed. Both the Pittsburg society and his father hold Paul back from who he really is. “His experience of life elsewhere was so full of Sabbath-school pictures, petty economics, and wholesome advice as to how to succeed in life” (201). Cather also hints Paul is gay which makes since for his exclusion in society, the early 1900s was also not a time that welcomed or comforted gays, but made them rather confused and felt…
While Paul lives in an ordinary active neighborhood, he does not really participate socially. For example, “on the last Sunday of November Paul sat all the afternoon on the lowest step of his stoop, staring into the street” (23). This represents lack of interest of his neighborhood. Paul is clearly out of place and isolated while, “the burghers of Cordelia Street always sat out on their front stoops and talked to their neighbors” (22). Paul does not want to comply to the lifestyle of Cordelia Street of which his father wants him to follow.…
In the story “Paul’s Case” by Willa Cather, we are given an insight to Paul’s life of supposed unhappiness and how he will go to an extreme to find peace and be happy, no matter the cost. The rising action and plot points begin right away in this story when it starts by showing us the trouble Paul is having and causing at school. Exposition and plot points are introduced throughout the first half of the story as we learn about his home, school life, likes, dislikes and enemies, which to Paul his enemies and dislikes are his teachers and school. Paul is the main character in this story who has a serious dislike of his schoolteachers…
<br>Paul lives on Cordelia Street in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, along with his father and sisters. But in no way does Paul find contentment in this realm of his existence. Upon returning from work, Paul describes his "hopeless feeling of sinking back forever into ugliness and commonness," and not wanting to return into the "monotony in which they lived."…
Willa Cather 's title "Paul 's Case" (1905) invites us to ponder the question, "What exactly is Paul 's Case?" Cather immediately informs us that Paul 's case is mysterious. His own father is "perplexed" about his son 's behavior, and the school faculty, who meet with Paul to discuss his recent suspension, speak of Paul with such "rancor" and "aggrievedness" that it is obvious that Paul 's is "not a usual case" (221). At first, it appears that Paul is, perhaps, simply filled with the arrogance that adolescence sometimes brings, but, as Cather continues with Paul 's case history, we learn that his problem is more deeply rooted. Paul 's problem drives him to take his own life, and simple adolescent arrogance does not lead to such drastic measures. My diagnosis is that Paul suffers from what contemporary psychiatry calls a "narcissistic personality disorder."…
Paul's desires for an aesthetic life over a real life are directly responsible for his internal conflicts. And these internal conflicts places Paul’s world far from reality, which eventually lead to his destruction. The conflicts Paul had with society helped develop the theme in Paul’s Case by showing the negative side of living outside of “the norm”, and disobeying society’s rules.…
In the story, the adults in Paul’s life are seen to be extremely materialistic and this creates a distressed atmosphere in the house. Paul’s mother has an unquenchable desire for more money and this creates voids in the relationships with her children. Her feelings towards the children are shown when the reader is told, “She had bonny children, yet she felt they had been thrust upon her, and she could not love them.” (Lawrence 1). The mother was constantly thinking of ways to make more money because it was necessary to uphold their social status in the eyes of others. This money-oriented mindset haunted the house with the phrase “There must be more money! There must be more money!” (1). When speaking with Paul, his mother explained the reason…