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A case study evaluating the role and functions of the nurse and the effectiveness of nursing care within a rehabilitation context

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A case study evaluating the role and functions of the nurse and the effectiveness of nursing care within a rehabilitation context
A case study evaluating the role and functions of the nurse and the effectiveness of nursing care within a rehabilitation context

In recent years there have been an increasing number of people requiring rehabilitation in the UK (Jester, 2007). Rehabilitation can be defined as “an active process which seeks to reduce the effects of disease (in its broadest sense) on daily life” (Greenwood et al, 1993. cited by Davis & O’Connor, 2001, p.4). Rehabilitation nursing can be identified as a philosophy of care: an approach to any individual who needs assistance with their ability to function in life (Tracey, 2001). With assistance from a mentor, on a recent continuing and supportive care placement, a suitable patient was selected on which to base this case study. To ensure that ethical and legal responsibilities of confidentiality are maintained, any personal details have been altered to ensure anonymity, and consent obtained from the patient (Nursing & Midwifery Council, NMC, 2008). A brief introduction to the patient and the care setting will follow. The pathophysiology of pressure ulcer formation will first be considered, followed by a discussion on the discharge process from a hospital to a community setting. The roles and functions of the nurses involved in the rehabilitation of the patient will then be explored, before conclusions drawn as to the effectiveness of the care provided.

Mary was an eighty-nine year old lady encountered whilst on an extended practice placement, based in a community nursing team. She lived in a local residential care home, which we visited regularly to provide nursing support to the carers. Mary had been under the care of the district nursing team as she had developed a grade I pressure ulcer on her sacrum (European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, EPUAP, 2010). The nurses offered advice about pressure area care and ordered pressure relieving equipment, to help prevent further deterioration of her skin integrity. Mary



References: Barnett, D. (1999) ‘The rehabilitation nurse as educator – the education of clients’ in Smith, M. (ed) Rehabilitation in Adult Nursing Practice, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Basford, L Belza, B. (2007) ‘Interprofessional Collaboration: Using the 7 Habits of Highly Effective People’, Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 33 (10), pp. 3. OVID [online]. Available at: http://ovidsp.uk.ovid.com (Accessed 11 June 2009) Billings, D.M Black, J. et al (2007) ‘National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel’s Updated Pressure Ulcer Staging System’, Dermatology Nursing, 19 (4), pp. 343-349. OVID [online]. Available at: http://ww.ovidsp.uk.ovid.com (Accessed 21 June 2010) Bowie, I Carper, B. (1978) ‘Fundamental Patterns of Knowing in Nursing’, Advances in Nursing Science, 1(1), pp. 13-23 Chambers, N Courtenay, M. (2002) ‘Movement and Mobility’, in Hogston, R. & Simpson, P.M (ed.) Foundations of Nursing Practice – Making the Difference. 2nd edn. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 262-285. Jester, R. (2007) Advancing Practice in Rehabilitation Nursing, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Kripalani, S Lewis, K. & Roberts, L. (1998) ‘Skin Integrity’, in Mallik, M., Hall, C. & Howard, D. (ed.) Nursing Knowledge & Practice – A Decision-Making Approach. London: Baillière Tindall, pp. 248-280. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins (2008) Wound Care Made Incredibly Visual. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Long, A.F Low, G. (2003) ‘Developing the nurse’s role in rehabilitation’, Nursing Standard, 17 (45), pp. 33-38. OVID [online]. Available at: http://ww.ovidsp.uk.ovid.com (Accessed 21 June 2010) Macleod, A Pedley, G. E. (2006) ‘Maintaining healthy skin’ in Redfern, S.J. & Ross, F.M. (eds) Nursing Older People (4th edn), Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone Peniket, D Robinson, K. & Vaughan, B. (1992) Knowledge for Nursing Practice, Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann Roper, N., Logan, W Royal College of Nursing (2003) Defining Nursing, London: RCN. Available at: http://www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/78569/001998.pdf (Accessed 28 June 2008) Rudd, C Smith, M. (1999) ‘Nursing and rehabilitation’ in Smith, M. (ed) Rehabilitation in Adult Nursing Practice, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Smith, S Tracey, C.A. (2001) ‘Foreword’ in Davis, S. & O’Connor, S. (eds) Rehabilitation Nursing – Foundations for Practice, Edinburgh: Baillière Tindall Waugh, A Whitelock, H. (2001) ‘The team’ in Davis, S. & O’Connor, S. (eds) Rehabilitation Nursing – Foundations for Practice, Edinburgh: Baillière Tindall Wiles, R Barr, D. (2007) ‘Psychological Issues in Rehabilitation’ in Jester, R. (ed) Advancing Practice in Rehabilitation Nursing, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Bonney, K Booth, S. & Jester, R. (2007) ‘The Rehabilitation Process’ in Jester, R. (ed) Advancing Practice in Rehabilitation Nursing, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Buchanan, E Butler, F. (2008) ‘Essence of Care and the pressure ulcer benchmark – An evaluation’, Journal of Tissue Viability, 17, pp. 44-59. Science Direct [online]. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science (Accessed 17 January 2009) Davis, S Department of Health (1993) Pressure sores: a key quality indicator. London: HSMO Franks, P.J Goodman, C. & Redfern, S.J. (2006) ‘Intermediate and long-term care provision for older people’ in Redfern, S.J. & Ross, F.M. (eds) Nursing Older People (4th edn), Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone Griffiths, P Herbert, R.A. (2006) ‘The biology of human ageing’ in Redfern, S.J. & Ross, F.M. (eds) Nursing Older People (4th edn), Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone Marr, J Mickus, M. & Owen, T. (2009) ‘Coping, choice and control: pathways to positive psychological functioning and independence in later life’ in Cattan, M. Mental Health and Well-being in Later Life, Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press Nancarrow, S National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (2007) Updated Staging System: Pressure Ulcer Stages Revised by NPUAP. Available at: http://www.npuap.org/pr2.htm (Accessed 18 January 2008) Pancorbo-Hidalgo, P.L Pearson, A. (1999) ‘The rehabilitation nurse as team worker and coordinator - The coordinating role of nursing within rehabilitation’ in Smith, M. (ed) Rehabilitation in Adult Nursing Practice, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Phillips, L Tripp, S. (1999) ‘The nurse as psychological support in rehabilitation – Providing psychological support’ in Smith, M. (ed) Rehabilitation in Adult Nursing Practice, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Waterlow, J Watson, N.A. (2001a) ‘Nursing in primary care: an introduction’, in Watson, N. A. & Wilkinson, C. (eds) Nursing in Primary Care: A Handbook for Students, Basingstoke: Palgrave Whitening, N.L Watson, N.A. (2001b) ‘Effective communication in primary care’, in Watson, N. A. & Wilkinson, C. (eds) Nursing in Primary Care: A Handbook for Students, Basingstoke: Palgrave Watson, N.A Whitening, N.L. (2009) ‘Skin assessment of patients at risk of pressure ulcers’, Nursing Standard, 24 (10), pp. 40-44

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