From a management perspective organisations identify themselves as a community of individuals who necessitate the need to work together rather than working alone thus enabling them to corporately arrive to a 'fair and consistent way' for economy, efficiency and effectiveness. Charles Handy's (1985) four models of power, task, role and person 'cultures' indicate a very 'strong link' to both organisational structure and 'culture' as a means of control people's behaviour within organisations. A stable structural characteristic of a large organisation contains 'pillars' to function, this is referred to by Handy as a 'Role Culture' There are many spans of control from CEO's down to sales executives that integrate and co-ordinate the organisational needs of authority, responsibility and accountability. Competent delegation from managers can affect individual creativity and initiative. There is also the possibility of unmanaged abuses of authority and accountability. Hidden cultural patterns of individual behaviours within organisations stealthily slide in over time with 'what has always been done around here'. On a…
Motivation, job satisfaction and performance are driven by: the employer and employees. Employers control the output provided to the employees and the employee bring morels, values, personal beliefs, education, and experience. Increasing employee motivation can increase job satisfaction and performance. “Motivation refers to forces within an individual that account for the level, direction, and persistence of effort expended at work (Schermerhorn, Hunt, and Osborn, 1997).” Motivation is the key to creating an environment in which optimal performance is possible (staff@incentives.com, 2010).…
Employee motivation is, or at least must be, one of the key issues for directors, managers and personnel managers. The leader must be able to find the sensitive strings of his subordinates, which can be motivated by influencing them to achieve high performance. The correct use of motivation encourages staff to make more efficient use of their knowledge, skills, and talents. In today's turbulent, often chaotic environment, commercial success depends on the employee's talent and effort. Despite the many existing theories and practices, some of the motivation of leaders today remains a mystical term. This is partly due to the fact that people are motivated by different things and techniques. In today's business world the phrase ‘motivation’ is increasingly heard to be described. All companies seeking to maximize profits and minimize costs should try to maximize employee productivity and one of the most optimal ways of doing this is to motivate their employees.…
Motivation and Rewards have a direct impact on employee satisfaction which in turn related to employee productivity. Never before has the market been so competitive that organizations nowadays have to make it to where employees would want to stay. Recent trends of globalization, outsourcing, and the like have just magnified the need of organizations to remain competitive not only in their service that they provide but in providing service to its key stakeholders- the employees.…
An organisation’s culture refers to ‘the way we do things around here’ and is determined by the values, attitudes and beliefs of the people who work within it. As such, culture will undoubtedly influence the success of a business. In particular, it can be argued that an innovative culture can lead to business success because it enables companies to share ideas more freely and thus innovate and develop their business strategy. Furthermore, in light of Handy’s view of “discontinuous change” being ever more present in the business world, an innovative culture is likely to enable business to be flexible enough to cope with challenges that the future holds. However, it is important to bear in mind that when a business possesses over 75% market share that it benefits from economies of scale which can be an important determinant of success, regardless of culture. Perhaps more importantly, not every success international business possesses an innovative culture. A successful business strategy can be underpinned by other business cultures and thus the type of industry a business is in, and the different challenges it faces may determine what is the most suitable culture for them.…
Motivation is important because it is one of the three main forces that lead to good job performance. Job performance is a combination of motivation, ability, and environment. There is an overwhelming amount of evidence to show that employees are not being motivated to achieve a high performance level, thus leading to the problems of low productivity and…
Performance management relies on employees being motivated to be high performers. If staff feel motivated to achieve the goals set, their performance is…
The term motivation can emphasis on what elements drives an individual towards a need. This interacts with performance management, as employees…
From the 1980s there was a great number of discussions of organisational culture as a "source of fresh air" and antidote to attributes of organisational life that merely focus on easily measurable variables. On symposium presented in 1988 at the Academy of Management Conference in Anaheim, California, culture was said to be an important concept that needs long-term attention as it is creates a frame for work being done within organisations'. Healthy organisational culture is vied as a key to improved morale, loyalty, harmony, productivity, and ultimately - profitability.' (Bate 1994).…
When we hear the word 'culture ', what appear on our minds are traditions, which have lived and been practiced through the generations of a certain race, tribe or people, for examples, top-spinning and traditional wedding for the Malays. In the following paragraphs, I will be explaining what organizational culture actually is, as applied to the organizations nowadays.…
The report is about the change in the external environment in JD wetherspoon. It analysis the PESTEL and SWOT of the J D Wetherspoon. It also analysis the relationship between organisational culture and organisational behavior in the JD wetherspoon. J D Wetherspoon plc was founded by Tim Martin who opened the first J D Wtherspoon pub in1979. It now has over 600 pubs, which means that it has expanded on average at the rate of about one new pub each week.…
Furthermore, it is important to look at the concept of organisational culture in order to acquire a better understanding of the situation. According to Jacques (1952) “The culture of the factory is its customary and traditional way of thinking and doing things, which is shared to a greater or lesser degree by all its members, and which new members must learn, and at least partially accept, in order to be accepted into service in the firm. Culture in this sense covers a wide range of behaviour…”…
Here is the report on “The Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Satisfaction and Productivity” you asked us to complete within 21st January, 2009.…
The subject matter of this research; employee motivation and performance seeks to look at how best employees can be motivated in order to achieve high performance within a company or organization. Managers and entrepreneurs must ensure that companies or organizations have a competent personnel that is capable to handle this task. This takes us to the problem question of this research “why is not a sufficient motivation for high performance?” This therefore establishes the fact that money is for high performance but there is need to look at other aspects of motivation which is not necessarily money. Four theories were taken into consideration to give an explanation to the question raised in the problem formulation. These theories include: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Herzberg two factor theory, John Adair fifty-fifty theory and Vroom’s expectancy theory. Furthermore, the performance management process as a tool to measure employee performance and company performance. This research equally looked at the various reward systems which could be used by a company. In addition to the above, culture and organizational culture and it influence on employee behaviour within a company was also examined. An empirical study was done at Ultimate Companion Limited which represents the case study of this research work. Interviews and questionnaires were conducted to sample employee and management view on motivation and how it can increase performance at the company. Finally, a comparison of findings with theories, a discussion which raises critical issues on motivation/performance and…
Culture is a worn and used term throughout mankind’s history. As explained by Edgar Shein(2010), A common man indicates complexity usually to another person when he is of the perspective that the man is “cultured”. The scientific community is indeed of the opinion the culture implies the customs and rituals that has been developed throughout history. Yet to the benefit of the topic mentioned in this assignment, culture will be defined as the practices and habits that corporations or organizations develop to manage their employees and instill the values and the ethics of the company.…