Mythical: Paris stole Helen from king Menelaos of Sparta. Menelaos was brother of Agamemnon of Mycenae.…
The men, while waiting for the return of the cyclops, “lit a fire, burnt an offering, and took some cheese to eat” (899). Simultaneous to the beast’s return, all mortals rushed to the wall to study the cyclops but not get caught. As the cyclops, named Polyphemus, was preparing his supper, he noticed the presence of the crew. He snatched up two of the men and tore them to pieces. Odysseus had to quickly think of a plan to escape from the cave being it his job as the one in command of the journey. The Odysseus using his wits and sharp memory, manufactured a plan to forsake the wretched island. The King and his men gathered up all the wine they had and offered the drink to the cyclops as a gift. After cursing a drunk sleep upon the monster, the muscular warriors drove a burning stake into its one precious eye blinding it for eternity. Odysseus, remembering how polyphemus let his sheep out of the cave to graze on the island grass daily, told his men to tie themselves to the bottom of the animals in order to escape. This would allow them to departure even as the cyclops felt each sheep as it went out the outer cavity of the cave. The excellent leader got his men out safely and the men were back on the horrendous trail back home. Though few were deceased, the greater well being of the crew was kept in mind like any good leader would…
When they came close to their home, the men did not trust Odysseus and thought he was trying to hide treasure from them, to which they opened the bag, and they were blown back to Ithaca. If odysseus had only been smart enough to tell his men…
In Homer’s The Odyssey, Great Odysseus, King of Ithaca, struggles to get home to his wife and kingship for over 20 years. During his absence, suitors try taking the throne of King Odysseus and stealing his wife, Penelope. Throughout his journey, Great Odysseus encounters Circe’s island, the island of Calypso, the island of Polyphemus, and Poseidon’s torture at sea, that slow down his journey getting home; but these moments show his heroism.…
Trojan horse: built by the Greeks to carry them into troy to defeat the Trojans…
With him, she cheated on her husband, Menelaus. This is where things got ugly. War broke out between the Trojans and the Greeks, and in the end- Menelaus ended up back with his wife. In the Odyssey, it picks up with the couple having a celebration because they had just married off their two children. Here, they recount stories from the Trojan war which makes some of the men kind of emotional. Helen puts a drug in their wine to make the pain of the memories of the lost men go away (Odyssey 4.243-246). Helen tells stories bragging on the bold and clever moves Odysseus made during the war, such as dressing up like a beggar, secretly getting information from the Trojans, and killing men (Odyssey 4.263-296). It almost seemed like Helen was secretly rooting for Odysseus the whole time. She also recalls bathing and aiding him, which spited Menelaus. It is evident in the story choice that he recalls from the Trojan war. He tells the story of the gigantic wooden horse sent by the Greeks to the Trojans as a “gift”. This wooden horse was actually full of Greek soldiers, and Helen tried to seduce these men in the horse by pretending and speaking in the voice of their wives (Odyssey 4.298-324). Helen is not a decent woman. Not only did she dishonor and disrespect her marriage, but made herself into a fool. The stories that Menelaus tells is evidence of this, she is not an honest person- even with…
Odysseus, king of Ithaca sails to Troy with an army of men to liberate princess Helen from the Trojans. Odysseus’ leadership at Troy made…
Paris, the prince of a place called Troy, disrespected Zeus by taking Menelaus’ wife. Zeus was also the god of hospitality. TW p. 70 Zeus, also known as the storm god, was the highest divinity in Troy. TW p.52 The Greeks also got what they considered a bad omen from Zeus. A snake ate a bird on the alter from which they were sacrificing to the gods. They had to have a wizard break the curse. With those two things in mind, it must have been scary sailing from Troy. The Greeks decide to boost the crew’s spirits with a couple of easy raids that had good results. One of the sacked cities was a place called Scythos. This attack served many purposes as it Achilles, a great man, was deeply humiliated there and sacking it would please the gods. TW p.44,53 Pre-battle speeches and oaths would have been given to boost the men’s spirits. The oaths simply stated to never desert or they would have to dress up as girls and start knitting. TW p.56 Greece’s idolatrous religion had deep, poisonous roots in their…
The first obstacle that Odysseus faces is the Cyclops island. At the Cyclops island they find his cave and the Cyclops comes back to his cave and mvs a huge rock in front of the door so everyone is stuck inside. Then one of the men make a noise and the Cyclops hears them and says “Who's in my Cave?” The men all stop silent and are very scared. They wait till he falls asleep and they make a giant spear 6 ft long and they stab him in his eye making sure not to kill him because he is the only one who can move the huge rock to get out. AFter they blind him they hide under the Cyclops sheep's bellies and sneak out with the sheep. Odysseus was very smart in controlling his men and getting out alive.…
In 1775, our country went into a war against the British. Our main goal was to aspire freedom and have our own rights as citizens. After eight years of fighting in this war, our country won. The United States of America was born and our first goal was to find what type of government is best suited for the people. It was finally decided that we would have a republican and democratic government. With this decided, we created the first document to run our country, the Articles of Confederation. This document did not give the government enough power to help the citizens and it was tossed away. After starting over, the committee came up with The Constitution. This is the document that runs our country today. Within this document we have three branches of government, the Legislative, the Judicial, and the Executive Branch. The Legislative…
These myths were told to people and it helped them realize the difference between right and wrong. It helped them come to terms with understanding their own humility and it also helped them gain an understanding that they should never think themselves higher than their immortal gods. These myths tell the tales of mighty heroes and how their greatness was achieved while at the same time illustrating the flaws these heroes had in their personal quest to become gods. A deeper look into the Trojan War reveals meanings, attitudes, and life lessons that the Greeks were very adamant in preserving for the betterment of their society and to the world around them. These tales seldom ended in happy endings like the ones we are accustomed to observing in our culture today and is important to remember that they weren’t written solely for entertainment—they were written with a greater purpose. In truth, these myths give people the opportunity to glimpse at the way the Greeks lived and how they thought back then. These myths were an integral part of ancient Greek culture, this was how they passed down lessons from…
Odysseus and his men land on a Cyclopes island, Polyphemus. Polyphemus gets mad at Odysseus and his men so Polyphemus eats 6 of Odysseus’ men. Odysseus uses his strength and his cleverness to blind the Cyclopes. “So with our brand we bored that great eye socket while blood ran out around the red-hot bar” (Homer 666). After they blinded Polyphemus, they used his rams to escape from Poly’s cave. This makes Odysseus an epic hero.…
Every child has their own maturity and prefrence level. Should one's behaviour be forced to change because of the stereotypes in society? In Alden Nowlan's The Fall of the City, he writes in first person about a young honorable boy ,named Teddy, disagreeing with his uncle to be a well taught normal boy. It is important for a child to grow up and become an adult ,but they need to be the one building themselves up. Instead of being forced like Teddy. Alden Nowlan develops Teddy by comparing him with his uncle with a strong tone stereotipical man of the house. He also created hidden messages by having the war between Danova and Upalia relate to the conflict between Teddy and his uncle.…
In the year 486 BC, when the first king of Persia, King Darius, passed away, his son Xerxes was left with the task of avenging the burning of Sardis and the embarrassing defeat at Marathon in honor of his father. Xerxes desperately wanted to make his father proud, so he set his eyes on conquering Greece, and the wealth, control, and power that came with such a feat. Not only would a successful campaign honor the memory of his father, but also if this proved successful, it would pave the way for him to solidify his place in the…
In The Trojan War: A New History, author Barry Strauss argues for the historical authenticity of the event that was immortalized in epic poetry and song from the Archaic and Classical periods of Greece, and later Rome. Strauss keeps these epic works in mind as he digs deeper in the site of what is believed to be the ruins of once was Troy, and provides a fresh outlook on the most memorable conflict of the late Bronze Age. I will analyze and critique the work of Barry Strauss on the subject of the Trojan War as presented in his book, The Trojan War: A New History. The background of the author will be explored before beginning the journey into commenting on his abilities as a writer in discussing the format of his prose, and the historical method Strauss used in his piece. This will culminate with a brief analysis on how his evidence was presented, before concluding remarks summarizing the critical view of the book.…