Martin Luther King uses rhetorical strategies in his speech in order to do many things. These rhetorical strategies can be seen throughout the Letter from Birmingham City Jail by Dr. Marin Luther King Jr. The main purpose of this letter is to fight for freedom and end segregation between the Whites and the African Americans.King utilizes pronouns to include the audience to persuade his audience that as a nation we are all in this together. King says, “We will win our freedom because the sacred heritage of our nation and the eternal will of God are embodied in our echoing demands” (1). The purpose of this sentence is to make everyone come together. King claims that they will win because God is on their side. If they work hard enough they will also achieve what they are striving for. “We will reach the goal of freedom in Birmingham and all over the nation” (1) Kings purpose of this quote is to give his readers hope that change will come eventually. He will not just reach the goal of freedom, but the nation will reach the goal of freedom. Using pronouns to include the audience brings king and the readers together. Together they take a stand and become one. King utilizes repetition, which ingrains the problem in your head while making…
Martin Luther King, Jr., a Civil Rights Activist of the 1950s, delivered the “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963 to advocate for equal rights for all ethnicities and to convey the message that unity is essential to the strength of society. Martin Luther King, Jr. starts his speech by uniting the audience under a similar belief that, “all men would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty and the…
Baptist minister and civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech in front of civil rights supporters as a call to end racism in the United States as well as civil and economic rights for all races. In the introduction of the speech, he discussed the day that America’s forefathers signed the Emancipation Proclamation was a beacon of light for enslaved African Americans, as they would one day be free and seen as individuals rather than slaves. King states, “But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.” Continuing, Dr. King believes that the origin of racial inequality lies solely with America and the refusal to view all races as equal, like the forefathers who wrote the Constitution and the Declaration of…
In this excerpt he alludes to the Declaration of Independence. By alluding to the Declaration of Independence, he gives the audience support behind what the nation’s true belief is supposed to be and why their current state should be changed into one that is more accepting.…
King initially draws connections from the current state of African American peoples by referencing allusions to historical documents which assisted in the advances against oppression. In his speech, King begins with a nod to Abraham Lincoln, using “Five score years ago” as his opening statement. He then praises Lincoln, claiming that he was a “symbolic shadow in which we [the people] stand today” and mentions his effort toward the ending of slavery, the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation. However, the signing of the document was only a literal end to slavery, but in reality, African Americans were still enslaved by society. King was aware that slavery had been abolished, but obstacles such as Jim Crow laws were almost as detrimental to the Negros as slavery. Although, as he emphasizes, the Declaration of Independence evidently states that “all men are created equal,” African Americans were still being denied their unalienable rights. In theory, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness were to be given to all Americans, regardless of color, but for the Negros, liberty was remarkably lacking. By alluding to…
Metaphors are another useful rhetorical method that King uses, metaphors are important to help audiences fully understand an idea as it compares an idea with something the audience is familiar with, which is important to bring out ethos. King uses a series of more difficult metaphors in the middle of his speech. He claims that by “the Constitution and Declaration of Independence,” the men that signed the Constitution were signing a promissory note that all men, whatever skin color, would be guaranteed the same rights and treated equally. Later on, King uses the metaphors “battered by the storms of persecution” and the “winds of police brutality.” (American rhetoric 2) These two metaphors both relate to ethos as the first metaphor begs the ethic…
The key phrases that I have identified are Negro and America from the beginning sentences. The correlation that I notice with the use of these phrases is that he is expressing to the public that a change needs to occur for America to create unity and equality for the Blacks to be included in society. In the following sentences from his speech, he expresses how no change has happened over the course of time towards the Black population. “But one hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free.” “One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.” These key phrases express the main objective in his speech and that is the division between the Whites and Blacks in society. Mr. King is emphasizing that Blacks are still not free in society even though slavery has been abolished. He addresses the segregation that still exists which is promoting a form of discrimination among society. The end goal of his speech was to open the eyes of the nation to identify the problem and to act on this issue of discrimination by not engaging into the problem anymore.…
King uses an anaphora to make what he says stick in people heads or at least have them get what he is trying to say. I have a dream is repeated in a different sentences, it brings ideas of why king is doing this.King would like to express of being a good american. It’s still well-known today and will never be forgotten. “Now is the time” it’s like if things do change to do it now and don’t waste anytime. One hundred years later is repeated many times at the beginning of a couple of sentences, african american people don’t enjoy justice and things like that. African americans had to deal with all this stuff for a very long time. The king wanted the people to get what he was actually trying to say and comprehend.…
While touching on various destructive affairs occurring at that time, King used many different modes of rhetoric in order to capture and entice the listener. King’s structure of the speech is appeals to everyone who is involved in the present situation: the blacks affected by the situation, the whites who consider racial action and thought normal, and those who thought blacks to be evil and deemed the whole civil rights movement unnecessary. By doing so, King demonstrates a harsh, but true, reality on who is really to blame for this multitude of injustice. Through use of ethos, logos, and pathos, King also brilliantly appeals to listeners. Through ethos, King places the white man as a tyrant, making whites feel to blame through broken promises of freedom and equality for all, stated in the Constitution of the United States of America. Through logos, King refers to Lincoln, one of the most admired men of in United States history, as being a primary advocate of African American freedom, as it was his decision to free the slaves. As for pathos, King proclaims that the blacks are imprisoned by actual racism in itself and that the white people are to blame. King also alludes to Lincoln’s “Gettysburg Address”, and the Bible, reminding the reader that racism is also wrong in the eyes of God. King also makes use of rhetorical questions, metaphors, and anaphora, all for the purpose of emphasis. With all of these crucial elements of public speaking combined, King’s “I Have a Dream Speech” has been characterized as one of the most significant, prominent, and all-time greatest speeches recorded in history. King’s commitment to the people, meaningful speeches, and non-violent strategic actions empowered those without a voice, and eventually changed America for the better…
One of the main techniques King used in his “ I have a Dream” speech was his repetition of religious references. The majority of his audience was Christian and the use of biblical terms and religious citations really appealed to their ethos. He says in his speech,”…
Repetition devices are utilized in King’s speech to unite and inspire his followers. He declares “Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation…
With the usage of anaphoras, King can get his point across further by repeating the same phrases. In paragraphs 17-24, King says “I have a dream” at the beginning of each sentence. Throughout the speech, King repeatedly states that he has a dream, a dream of a country where there is peace and you are not judged for the color of your skin. In paragraph 6, King repetitively says, “now is the time.” These phrases emphasize his main message but also give off a sense of urgency.…
On August 28, 1963, America was gifted with Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech, given from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. Throughout his entire speech, the crowd was heavily moved and it was apparent from the way that they clapped in admiration. The speech was a highlight in the movement of freedom and equality based on the turnout, and show of support of the movement during the speech. The intended audience was far surpassed with over three-hundred thousand people from all ethnicities gathered in Washington to hear the historical speech.…
A few examples are: Towards the end of the speech King uses repetition to drive home just how passionate he is by repeating the phrases "Let freedom ring...", and "I have a dream...". In the original spoken version by Dr. King himself, he uses aposiopesis to draw listeners in as evident in the line, "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.' ". (King, stanza 14) King also uses allusion to draw a parallel to another great speech to strengthen his argument that we all have a collective national ancestry. "Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation." (King, stanza…
The speech’s tone then becomes determined. The usages of ‘we must not’, ‘we must’, ‘we can’ indicate King was determined in transforming the nation into one without discrimination. These phrases also persuade the audience to agree with him unconditionally as the audiences believe that these are what they should do in order to solve the problem. The tone then shifts again, becoming more positive and hopeful. By employing the repetition of ‘ I have a dream’, King passionately delivered his hope that one day everyone can be brothers and sisters. ‘I have a dream today’ stresses the idea that equality is not an impossible dream, even though it is a dream ‘today’, one day it must be realized. The speech ends with an uplift and optimistic mood as audiences are left believing in a dream that will finally come…