For many American students, bloody conflicts in Africa seem so far away, so impersonal and contrary to their own experiences that they have trouble connecting to the people whose lives are affected or to the larger issues of the arms trade, blood diamonds, corruption, poverty or refugees. The Bite of the Mango personalizes the horrors of Sierra Leone's experiences with civil conflict through the actual experiences of a 12 year old girl who suffered greatly yet overcame many hardships to make a new life for herself in Canada.…
It is said that the Africa culture stands out more than any other culture In the World. With a rich and diverse culture African culture is known to change from county to county, many cultures along with traditions are found in Africa which makes Africa diverse, unique and mesmerizing in many ways to the world. Africa culture is all about the ethnic group’s family traditions, the literature, art and music shows the religion along with the social paths of their culture. (Nafisa Baxamusa, 2011)…
“I trod on Africa without a thought, straight from our family’s divinely inspired beginning to our terrible end,” (9).…
Beah’s memoir reveals intense imagery for students to gain full knowledge on Beah’s history. For instance, Beah struggles to face decisions he has to make while surviving in the villages of Sierra Leone: “Along the spring there were several trees with ripe fruit that I had never seen. I decided to try some of it, since it was the only edible thing around. It was either take the chance and eat this fruit that might poison…
In The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, the author Equiano recollects on his abduction, the Middle Passage, his years as a slave and later his freedom. He recalls being ripped from his home, an African Ibo village and sold into slavery. The most horrifying details of his story were during the Middle Passage, where Europeans were uncivilized, peaceful and moral to any of the slaves on the ships. Equiano’s experiences gave him knowledge of how Europeans truly are, the real version. As a result, he writes about many of his experiences using pathos as a tool to generate emotion in his readers. Moreover, he uses pathos to challenge the tenants of imperialism articulated by a scholar, James Tully, that Europeans believe that…
Equiano opens his narrative with a description of his native African culture, including the customs of clothing, family, food, war, and religious practices. Equiano describes Africans as “rude…
As a male writer, Laurence Hill perfectly describes everything from a girl’s perspective. She was one of three thousands slaves that were transfer from West Africa to America since 1700s. Among those three thousand lives, every single one had their own story, their lifetime long stories, and different ones. However, Aminata’s story was no doubt a particular one, a splendid one,…
Folk lore is a tradition in the African American culture that often includes song, oral history, proverbs, fables, and popular belief. It also serves as the communication of wisdom from one generation to the next using the different mediums. It is critical to understand folklore as a cultural necessity because it gives an unparalleled amount of insight into the history of African culture. During the reconstruction era literacy amongst black people was not high, however, that placed no limits on their vase interpretation of the world around them. In fact, it made way for figurative elaborations that at times included several perspectives as well as different meanings. Although folklore is historically noted for being passed around orally, it took the written form in the works of Zora Neal Hurston, Paul Lawrence Dunbar, and August Wilson Himself.…
This lecture is a fictionalized creation of J.M .Coetzee, which upholds his belief that, “…a true sense in which writing is dialogic; a matter of awakening counter voices in oneself and embarking on speech with them.” The two central characters in this lecture, namely Elizabeth Costello a middle aged Australian lady novelist and Emmanuel Egudu are therefore the two counter voices in this piece which is both a lecture as well as a segment in a short story, with a surprise element at the end of it. Elisabeth gives a speech on how the novel has no future while Emmanuel gives a very passionate speech on how novel in Africa is a part of not the written tradition but of the oral tradition. These two topics themselves show how different these two people are in their thoughts and beliefs, and how differently they view the world around them.…
Adichie, a Nigerian woman explains to us how just one story can impact your perspective of a society or a race. She grew up reading American books that incorporated the idea of “snow” and “apples”, things she has never experienced before. When Adichie grew up and moved to America for her education and had a powerful learning experience with people within her dorm.…
SETTING: Bayo, Mali (1745): A beautiful place rich with a sense of community. It is here that Aminata learns her skills as a midwife that greatly aid her and build her reputation when she is sold into slavery. The heartbreak for readers comes when this peaceful village is destroyed by slavery. Aminata must watch as her parents Mamadu Diallo, and Sira Diallo are killed at the age of 11, giving just a small taste of the horrific life of the slaves that follow.…
In the novel Segu, Maryse Conde beautifully constructs personal and in depth images of African history through the use of four main characters that depict the struggles and importance of family in what is now present day Mali. These four characters and also brothers, by the names of Tiekoro, Siga, Naba, and Malobali are faced with a world changing around their beloved city of Bambara with new customs of the Islamic religion and the developing ideas of European commerce and slave trade. These new expansions in Africa become stepping stones for the Troare brothers to face head on and they have brought both victory and heartache for them and their family. These four characters are centralized throughout this novel because they provide the reader with an inside account of what life is like during a time where traditional Africa begins to change due to the forceful injection of conquering settlers and religions. This creates a split between family members, a mixing of cultures, and the loss of one’s traditions in the Bambara society which is a reflection of the changes that occur in societies across the world. The novel immediately projects the fear and misunderstanding felt by the people of Bambara due to the unexpected early changes that are taking place in Africa. “A white man...There’s a white man on the bank of the Joliba” is exclaimed by Dousika’s pregnant wife Sira (Conde 5). The family is instantly struck with a curious mind but also one that is uneasy. The sight of this white man causes great despair already for the man of the house Dousika: “White men come and live in Segu among the Bambara? It seemed impossible, whether they were friends or enemies!”(Conde 10). The unexpected appearance of this white man marks the beginning of anguish for Dousika and his four sons, especially for Dousika at first for he is embarrassed by the council due to this stranger’s intrusion. This white…
Bona fide historical sources can be divided into two straightforward categories: written and oral. Written sources have always been more “consumed” by bookworms because whatever authentically, dated written documents can be re-interpreted by historians from exactly when they were written. Oral sources, on the other hand, lack an exact chronology. To even consider the amount of possible deviations which can occur over a single generation, implies that oral sources are slightly more capricious historical sources. Oral sources, usually bequeathed to ensuing generations by word-of-mouth, demonstrate that history has been put into consideration because an event, in conjunction with a person or an event, is re-told in the present. Obviously written sources are better than their oral equivalent, but the African interior did not yield many written sources until the 19th century. Jan Vansina, however, supports the legitimacy of oral sources as a form of historical evidence and has adopted oral traditions to reconstruct the African past for fifty years. This paper, therefore, chronologically explores some of Jan Vansina’s major publications and discusses the methodological approaches he established to apply oral sources in the reconstruction of the African past. To do so, this paper constantly considers the transformations within the field of African history from the late 1940’s to the present.…
The author Tayeb Salih has well developed physical and social setting in an implicit and explicit manner to establish the theme of rural life. Salih concentrated more on social setting than physical, when he was trying to clarify the theme of rural life to readers. The author translated physical setting as an implicit approach and social setting as an explicit approach. A physical setting quote used to demonstrate the theme rural life in Africa is, “he gaze at the strip of water that wound away eastwards and hid behind the thick wood of acadia trees.” This quote deciphers that in Africa there’s rural life that we don’t know and he explicated one, so that we get the point of country life. The author used illustration as one of the methods of development to explain this theme. A social setting that best depicted rural life in harmony was when clump of dates began to drop like something descending from heavens. In the following quote, Tayeb displayed social setting, by connecting natural products such as dates with rural life in Africa. The society in Africa is all about living in a rural lifestyle and for people like the little boy in the story; it would have felt like something descending from the heavens. Salih did a splendid job of spreading the words and phrases as a depiction of the precocious little boy and his countryside life settings. The author used many ways in many places to reveal the theme of rural life in Africa using physical and social setting as the key to symbolize and picture the short story’s main idea.…
Give examples of flaws in the principal characters in the novel: Gikonyo, Mumbi, Mugo… why do you think Ngugi should emphasize weaknesses in characters rather than heroic individuals in the days leading up to the Uhuru?…