Preview

A Project in Next Century Mathematics “Advanced Algebra, Trigonometry, and Statistics”

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
296 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Project in Next Century Mathematics “Advanced Algebra, Trigonometry, and Statistics”
A Project in
Next Century Mathematics
“Advanced Algebra, Trigonometry, and Statistics”

Michael Roy Lansang

Immanuel C. Canoy
Mathematics 10 Teacher

1.1 Reviewing the Cartesian Coordinate Plane

Math FYI The words, functions, coordinate, abscissa, and ordinate, as now use in mathematics, were introduce by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) of Germany. Leibniz was the great genius of the 17th century. He was also Newton’s rival in the invention of the calculus.

1.2 Relation

Math FYI The 14th century was a mathematically barren one. Inclusive of this century was the hundred years’ war and black death which killed more than 1/3 of Europe’s population. However, mathematics during this period did not entirely die out. The greatest mathematician of this period was Nicole Oresme (1323-1282) of Normandy. He wrote five mathematical works. In one of this appears the process of locating points by coordinates, which foreshadowed modern coordinate geometry.

1.3 Function

Math FYI The conventionalization of the functional notation f(x) was contributed by Leonhard Euler of Switzerland.

1.4 Graphs of Functions

Math FYI The word function was first introduced by Leibniz in 1694 to denote any quantity connected with a curve. In 1718, Johann Bernoulli regarded function as any expression made up of variables and constants. Later Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) considered function as any equation and formula. But it was Lejeune Dirichlet (1805-1859) who first associated the concept of correspondence in the definition of function.

1.5 Operations with Functions

Math FYI A “chain” process of combining two relations in a given order to produce composite relation is called composition of relations. For instance, the relation “is the mother of” and the relation “is the father of” yield the composite relation “is the mother of the father of,” that is, “ is the paternal grandmother of”.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The first man who was credit for major contribution was French mathematician Joseph Fourier, on the idea of physical laws for instance F=ma.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leonardo do Pisa’s influence on mathematics has been by and large unnoticed except for his role is broadening the use of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. Leonardo is primarily known for the Fibonacci sequence which is a derivative of a mathematical problem from the Liber Abaci:…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1.|So far as we know, the first person who claimed that natural phenomena could be described by mathematics was|…

    • 16897 Words
    • 68 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smith, D. E. (1951). History of Mathematics: General Survey of the History of Elementary Mathematics (Vol. 1). New York: Dover Publications.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maria Ascher's *Mathematics Elsewhere,* identifies mathematical ideas that are present all over the world, and is "intended as another step toward a global and humanistic history of mathematics." (Ascher IV) This important volume clarifies how many universal mathematical concepts, both simple and complex, are used and understood by countless cultures worldwide, regardless of differences in geography, language, and era. By studying and widening the scope of the history and breadth of mathematical thought, Ascher argues that "we are supplying complexity and texture... [and] in short, enlarging our understanding of the variety of human expressions and human usages associated with the same basic ideas." (2)…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leonardo had an understanding of higher mathematics but never knew how to put it into the academic structure of numbers as in the contemporary mathematics (Cremante et al., 2005). Even after learning the mathematical language, Leonardo preferred using geographical shapes to compute equations, and this enlisted his artist abilities. In mathematics, Leonardo's major pursuit was in the exploration of the concept of spatial mechanics and proportionality (Lucertini et al., 2004). The reason Leonardo preferred using drawings in mathematics is that pure mathematics excludes the incomprehensible characteristics of reality that are better described by drawing. Since mathematics is a tool for producing outcomes, Leonardo chose to draw as his key tool in executing his proportionality and spatial awareness studies that were applied in his engineering…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Leonhard Euler

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Leonhard Euler (15 April, 1707- 18 September, 1783) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist. Born in Basel Switzerland, later moved to neighboring town, Riehen, Euler attended a rather poor school that taught no mathematics. His father having studied theology at the University of Basil managed to teach him some, which ignited an interest in Euler for the subject and at just 14, he began attending the University of Basil studying philosophy and theology. He completed these studies in 1726. Leonhard Euler: The first St Petersburg years by R. Calinger summarizes this time period flawlessly. “... after 1730 he carried out state projects dealing with cartography, science education, magnetism, fire engines, machines, and ship building. ... The core of his research program was now set in place: number theory; infinitary analysis including its emerging branches, differential equations and the calculus of variations; and rational mechanics. He viewed these three fields as intimately interconnected. Studies of number theory were vital to the foundations of calculus, and special functions and differential equations were essential to rational mechanics, which supplied concrete problems.” However, the publication of his book Mechanica in 1736 was the beginning of Euler’s major mathematical discoveries.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    His finding of calculus led the way to more…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hunter Talley Mr. Tyc Pre Calculus 26 Sept. 2014 An Imaginary Tale: The Story of of i [the square root of minus one] An imaginary tale is the story of the square root of minus one, a number we find described as "impossible" or "imaginary". Nahin's historical and mathematical explanation of complex numbers and functions stretches across two millennia. The square root of minus one was such an unlikely concept for early mathematicians that they ignored it.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Calculus Sketch

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When calculus was invented, has always been a question in Math. The first signs of calculus were done by Greek mathematicians. Zeno of Elea of about 450 B.C. gave a number of problems which were based on the infinite. His argument was that motion is impossible. Other Greek mathematicians that contributed to the method of exhaustion are Leucippus, Democritus and Antiphon. The method of exhaustion is so called because one thinks of the areas measured expanding so that they account for more and more of the required area. Archimedes made one of the greatest contributions of the Greek. One advancement he made was to show that the area of a segment of a parabola is 4/3 the area of a triangle with the same base and vertex and 2/3 of the area of the circumscribed parallelogram. Archimedes also “invented” the volume and surface area of a sphere, the volume and area of a cone, the surface area of an ellipse, and the volume of any segment of a parabolic. No progress or advancements were made in calculus until the 17th century. One great mathematician that was born in Barsa, Persia is Abu Ali-Hasan ibn al-Haytham. He integrated a fourth-degree polynomial. In the 3rd century AD Liu Hui of China used the method of exhaustion in order to fin the area of a circle. In the 5th century AD Zu Chongzhi also used it to find the volume of a sphere. In the 12th century Bhaskara II of India developed an early derivative representing infinitesimal change and described an early form of “Rolle’s theorem”. Seki Kowa expanded the method of exhaustion in the early 17th century in Japan. In AD 1668 James Gregory provided a special case of the second fundamental theorem of calculus.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this time, “Europe was in deep slumber” (crest of the peacock). The transference of this knowledge to European colonies resulted in the production of some of the most influential mathematical knowledge. From a political point of view, mathematical knowledge can be considered as power. The mathematisation of modern life and society has been growing exponentially, so much so that the majority of human movements are conceptualised and controlled numerically. A strong education system has become the key to the quantified thought processes that are required in modern citizens.…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Very little in known about the actual number of men who are in a domestic relationship in which they are abused or treated violently by women. In 100 domestic violence situations approximately 40 cases involve violence by women against men. An estimated 400,000 women per year are abused or treated violently in the United States by their spouse or intimate partner. This means that roughly 300,000 to 400,000 men are treated violently by their wife or girl friend.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hum Project

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At one point, the Greeks strongly believed that the numeral one was a unit not a number. Mathematics has evolved on a large scale to suit our lives today. Mathematics has also branched out to different sub-sections such as calculus, geometry, trigonometry and algebra. Who was Pythagoras?…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Are you constantly asking yourself, "What can I eat?" It's time to stop worrying! Living with diabetes doesn't have to mean feeling deprived. We'll help you learn to balance your meals and make the healthiest food choices.…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    History Of Computers

    • 1114 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Computers made our lives easy and reliable. Now a day, computer becomes necessary for us to survive in this modern globe…

    • 1114 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays