which consisted of eight men and four women, before they deliberated the verdict. From what…
Executions in 18th century Britain are a subject of merit for study as an insight into the lives of people of during that time. In the spirit of that aim, one could focus upon the final accounts of the condemned just before or on the day of their executions. Executions were a main attraction to the local townspeople during this period. There were several reasons for the popularity of executions – one being that many people viewed criminals as heroic and their exploits were publicized. There were also several methods of execution at that time, the most popular being public hanging. Regardless of the type of execution, we found from several personal accounts that as individuals were faced with execution, all asked for forgiveness for their sins. These accounts are noteworthy for the fact that they are first-hand from individuals who were at the center of public spectacle and were looking death in the face. In order to preface the accounts, special attention must be paid to the above-mentioned spectacle in process of the executions.…
The case of James Hardy Vaux serves as a prime example of the inefficiency and weakness in the British justice system, especially in terms of punishment. It is significant in highlighting how ineffective trials were at convicting criminals. Over his criminal career, he was trialled 4 times, and eventually transported for life. His 3rd trial is perhaps the most significant in providing an outlook on the inefficiency of the trialling system. Vaux had stolen a silver snuff box out of the pocket of a gentleman in a theatre. After leaving it with the landlady of a public house to have it refilled, he was caught picking it up again, along with the scissors he used to slit the gentleman’s pocket in his possession. Despite the large amount of evidence against him, he was found not guilty by the jury, thanks to the tactics he employed to avoid a sentence. He dressed very expensively, and acted gentlemanly, and paid for the best lawyer he could find. He swayed the jury with his demeanour. Such was common at this time, for a criminal to sway the public, bribe witnesses and even threaten the prosecutor. After 1000 trials at the Old Bailey in 1793, 562 were…
Zalman, M. (2008). Criminal procedure: Constitution and society (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.…
Wrightsman, L. E., Kassin, S.M, Willis, C.E (Ed.). (1987). In the jury box: Controversies in…
“How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name!” Says the character John Proctor in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. Probably the most powerful line the entire play, it is apparent that the idea of the importance of “names” is the central theme of this great classic.…
Back then conditions in jail were appalling, especially the Wall Street Jail. Men and women, adults and children, thieves and murderers were all jailed in the same nasty disease-ridden pens. Rape and robbery occurred often. Jailors hardly cared at all for their prisoners or their well being. They would sell their prisoners alcohol, up to almost twenty gallons of it in one day’s time. Food, heat, and/or clothing could only be bought at a price. Quite often prisoners would die from cold or starvation. A group of apprehensive citizens, who called themselves the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons, decided that this could not go on anymore. Their proposition would change the future for the way prisons were ran…
In this paper I will provide an analysis of a jury trial; my analysis will focus on the right of the defendant. I will articulate how a defendant 's rights at trial can be assured when it comes to The defendant’s right to a speedy trial, the defendant’s right to an impartial judge and the defendant’s right to an impartial jury.…
name. These so-called "men of the cloth" are as strange to me and my kin as if…
Today, we have grown to take last names for granted. They’re just always there, no one really questions them. But how did we reach this point? What was the original significance of our surnames? This question of importance also branches between The Scarlet Letter and The Great Gatsby, where we see the curious situations of two men, Roger Prynne and James Gatz, who changed their last names, causing us to question whether or not surnames could perhaps have some negative impact on an individual’s life. Altogether, there is a plethora of inquiries to mak about these curious surnames and their importance to our lives, including both positive and negative impacts to individuals over the centuries.…
Now, the term “calling” has also been defined in a variety of ways. Hall and Chandler…
On October 8, 2009 I attended a general sessions court at the Lexington County Courthouse. At this time the Judge was hearing guilty pleas. There were many people in the rather large courtroom that day. The courtroom was much larger than the one I had visited during drug court here in Spartanburg. Before the day’s session began I could see many defense attorneys going over their cases with their clients, some of whom were wearing bright orange jumpsuits that told me they were held in jail prior to their court hearing. Some of the defense lawyers appeared to have more than one client. I noticed that there were two gentlemen seated at the state solicitor’s table and another, younger,…
The last four lines emphasize that all dead are the same to those living. They were "as Kinsmen, met a Night", grouped into the same category; dead. They are remembered for a while, represented as they "talked between the rooms", but eventually are forgotten by the world. First people stop talking about them altogether, and forget their lives "the Moss had reached our lips" and then even the names of the dead are forgotten "and covered up – our names –…
Samuel used to call me. He gave me the name. Before that, most of the Bound…
A name itself is not a determining factor in the outcome of one’s life. An example of this would be when a mother had initially wanted to name her baby Tempestt, after a character on the Cosby…