In his sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” from the 1740’s, The American minister Jonathan Edwards, uses similes and metaphors to intimidate and manipulate the hearts of his puritan listeners. He uses a metaphor to dramatize human weakness. He states the human has as much chance of keeping out of hell " as a spider's web would have to stop a fallen rock." Meaning that the sinners will be presumably going to hell if they don’t do something about it. Another metaphor reads, “ The wrath of God is like great waters that are damned for the present; they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher, till an outlet is given; and the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and might is its course, when once it is let loose .”, meaning that all the sins throughout the time have built up and eventually the damn will break and Gods wrath will be let loose upon the sinners of the world. What the sinners depended on peace and safety but to the angry god, “peace and safety were nothing but thin and empty shadows.” Edwards states, “ you have offended him infinitely more than ever a stubborn rebel did his prince; and yet nothing but his hand that holds you from falling into the fire every moment.” The sinners have taken advantage of God, used him, manipulated him, but they are the ones that need him the most and they expect him to help them not enter the “wide and bottomless pit, full of fire and wrath.” “God’s wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string, and justice bends the arrow at your heart and strains the bow, and it’s nothing but the mere pleasure of God, and that of an angry God, without any promise or obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment away from being made drunk with your blood.” Edwards is saying that God would string a bow and point it at your heart to know he means commerce, and he is willing to stick that arrow up your heart just so you would know your lesson. Therefore, Edwards uses many similes and metaphors to…
Throughout William Blake’s life he came into view as not only a poet but an artist (Editors). His poetry was considered popular in the romantic period. Blake did not accept the eighteenth century literary style (Editors). He pushed the limits and came up with a new view on understanding poetry. Through William Blake’s beliefs and parents supporting his artistic abilities, his poetry was shaped into his own style; Blake’s childhood life as well as his later adult life affected the themes and styles of his poems.…
What happens after death has been a debated and documented topic dating back to shortly after the death of Jesus Christ. It is basically impossible to get certain evidence to back up beliefs. We are forced to rely on religious material and theologians to paint a picture for us. Even then it is hard to truly grasp what happens after death. It is proposed that you either go to heaven, or you go to hell. What do we actually know of the latter? The general consensus of society is that hell is a place full of demons and is controlled by Satan. The belief and understanding of hell has changed drastically since its first understanding. What do the Bible and theologians say about hell?…
Inferno, written by Dante in the early fourteenth century, is a poem about Dante’s, the main characters, journey through Hell and signifies the nature of sin on Earth and punishment in Hell (Gardner et al online). Those who sinned while on Earth are justly condemned to different levels of punishments in Hell, relative to their sins on Earth. Each of the nine circles of Hell represents a worse sin, and therefore, a crueler punishment. The categorized punishments in Hell that Dante Alighieri assigns are symbolically fair and representative of the sins committed on Earth, given the time period and Christian values context from which this poem was written.…
On November 28, 1757, one of the most eminent poets from the Romantic period was born. William Blake, the son of a successful London hosier, only briefly attended school since most of the education he received was from his mother. He was a very religious man and almost all of his poems enclose some reference to God. “Night” by William Blake is part of a larger compilation of poems called Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. This collection of poems, published in 1789, depicts innocence and experience. “Night” dramatizes the conflict between heaven and earth.…
In Dante's The Inferno, the third circle of Hell is reserved for the gluttonous. After awaking from a faint, Dante soon finds himself in the third circle surrounded by the foul slush. He tells about the black snow falling into the dirty water. Dante also tells of the "stinking dirt that festered there." In this circle lives the three-headed monster Cerberus, ripping and tearing at the sinners as they lie in the sludge. The only soul named in this circle is Ciacco, nicknamed "The Hog." Ciacco was a resident of Florence who was a glutton. He tells Dante that for his offense he lies "rotting like a swollen log," doomed to wallow in the mire and smell the wretched stench for all eternity. Dante, aghast at the putrid-smelling slop, tells Ciacco that the sinner's "agony weighs on my heart and calls my soul to tears." Although he pities Ciacco's condition, he does not hesitate to ask him for information concerning Florence, and it is Ciacco who gives Dante the first political prophecy of The Inferno. Virgil seems to be unmoved by either Ciacco's or Dante's show of feelings. Instead, he takes the opportunity to explain to Dante that as the perfection of judgement nears, both pleasure and pain will become more pronounced. Dante realizes that for the sinners in Hell, this means that the pain of their punishment will become greater. By discussing the foul sludge, the black snow falling, and the putrid scent in the air, Dante shows that those who were gluttonous on Earth will be punished by forever wallowing in the end result of their incontinence, a filthy, stinking pit of…
Empires throughout the world were taught that in order to have and gain redemption, they must first grasp the moral truths that surround communities. In and amongst the pages of Dante’s The Divine Comedy, we are educated of diverse ways to relate to life through Hell, Purgatory and Paradise. This voyage Dante takes his readers on is one of uncertainty, ambivalence and inconstancy, as if we are touring an encyclopedia to increase this circle of knowledge.…
Evil and wicked, Hollow and empty, as deep as a shallow well with tasteless, vile water lifted by the bucketful to splatter across the page.…
William Blake demonstrated cruelty and exploitation in his works by describing the brutal working conditions of children and their high hopes for the after life. In the poem "The Chimney Sweeper" in Songs of Innocence, the child lives in gruesome and frightful conditions and is forced to do dangerous and full labor tasks like sweeping the chimneys. The child narrating the poem seems to live life like an adult for he is sweeping chimneys day and night; while still keeping his innocent child like thinking by dreaming of a happy thought which in this case would be death. Exploitation and cruelty are apparent when the child glorifies death by saying, “Were all of them locked up in coffins of black; And by came an Angel who had a bright key, And he opened the coffins & set them all free”. Another scenario where Blake stays with the theme of exploitation and cruelty is in his poem “Holy Thursday”. In the poem it is obvious that the small amount of care that the children receive is not granted because the people want to, but for self-interest. The care is minimal and grudgingly given to them and is shown in the quote “Fed with cold and usurious hand”. This poem by William Blake describes a society that is revolved around materialism and the ongoing dispute between the privileges of the upper and…
The amiable Mark Twain cleverly jokes, “Go to Heaven for the climate, Hell for the company”. Although this humorous quote can tickle the imagination and produce a genial chuckle, one might discover that there is an element of truth that can be observed in this statement. Everyone dies, that is a simple fact of life that must be acknowledged. The real question that lingers in the back corners of the mind is the next step after life. Is it Heaven or Hell? Shall the damned be cursed to wander throughout the scathing pits of Hell while the good be granted entrance into the heavenly pearly gates? The Throughout history, many authors and scholars have shared their own personal interpretations and thoughts on this speculation of Hell and Heaven. One recognized author is Dante Alighieri, an Italian poet who wrote a trilogy of books discussing the many themes of Hell (Inferno), Purgatory (Purgatorio), and Paradise (Paradiso). Of the three brilliant works written, Inferno can be established as the most intriguing as it addresses the mystery behind Hell, while leaving the mind yearning for more information to feed our eager imaginations.…
Another literary device that Blake utilizes is fearful words or tone. One word that is throughout the poem that can bring fear is the many uses of the word “burn”. He uses it in the first line, “burning bright” (1). He also uses it in line six when he says, “Burnt the fire of thine eyes” (6). Then he repeats the first line in the end of the poem. Burn and burnt are usually used to scare people. They can be signs that represent hell and the devil. The word is used so repetitively to bring fear and fright. He also uses the word “night” throughout the poem, which can also bring a dark tone to the poem. William Blake also uses the word “furnace” (14), which can remind people of hell. In addition, the symbols William Blake uses help create a gloomy tone.…
As English poets emerged in the eighteenth century, William Blake’s name became a topic of discussion. He was a well-known poet who had one eye on mystical visions and the other on the real social ills around him. The way he expressed his mystical vision side was through archetypes, plot patterns, character types, or ideas with emotional power and widespread appeal. These were sometimes viewed as ways to describe truths about humanity. “In archetypes, there is the Nurturer and the Warrior. Different kinds of strengths that, ideally, complement each other and are equally respected.” (Bishop) Some of his poems with the best examples were written in pairs, expressing each side of the archetype in separate poems. Blake uses outstanding archetypes in The Lamb, The Tyger, The Chimney Sweeper, and Infant Sorrow.…
Dante's journey through hell was a lesson well learned. Dante's setup of hell gave us, the readers, a great imaginary insight on how Dante structured hell according to the sinner's sins. In this poem, we can see how if a sin is committed, your punishment fits your crime. We can also see the way that society was viewed in Dante's eyes. The society as a whole was strict, everything going against God was a sin, The structure of how hell was setup can be seen as a relation to the person's sin as well as how the sin was viewed in society and how the people reacted to their punishments. Inferno was written to justify the beliefs that god had, not on human happiness or what people thought…
Through his poetry, the reader can get a feel of everything the speaker is talking about. Blake incorporates every aspect and characteristic that the Romantic era is acknowledged for in his literature. With the use of his figurative language, he paints vivid pictures of poverty, war, love, and other aspects of the human life. Even though, William did not obtain honor and recognition as one of the best poets of this era until after his death, the reader can definitely see why he is acknowledge around the world for…
Blake valued many important things. “Blake’s enduring value, however, may well lie in his intense awareness of both spiritual values and the difficult and humble lives” ( Morsberger 1). Blake wrote about and valued humble people and their lives. Furthermore, he practices what he preaches in which he tries to be and is humble. Blake had a major impact on the literature world. “ Blake’s output as a writer and artist was extensive. He left more than thirty major works…” (Morsberger 1). Blake had an great output as a writer and was modest about all his work. Even though he was the best poet at his time. Blake had an effect on today's modern poetry. “Blake has been called the 1st modern poet” (Morsberger 1). Although Blake was the 1st modern poet and had a big impact on the future of literature, he still lived an ordinary life which is a result of being humble. William Blake’s life and work excel that of a humble…